Blood glucose dysregulation and cognitive outcome in ARDS survivors

References

• Vanden Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. New England Journal of Medicine 2001; 345: 1359–1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gale SC, Sicoutris C, Reilly PM, Schwab CW, Gracias VH. Poor glycemic control is associated with increased mortality in critically ill trauma patients. American Surgeon 2007; 73: 454–460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltan S. Surviving anoxia: A tale of two white matter tracts. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology 2006; 18: 95–103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruno A, Levine SR, Frankel MR, Brott TG, Lin Y, Tilley BC, Lyden PD, Broderick JP, Kwiatkowski TG, Fineberg SE. Admission glucose level and clinical outcomes in the NINDS rt-PA Stroke Trial. Neurology 2002; 59: 669–674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner M, Smith ML, Kagstrom E, Shohami E, Siesjo BK. Influence of blood glucose concentration on brain lactate accumulation during severe hypoxia and subsequent recovery of brain energy metabolism. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1982; 2: 429–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young B, Ott L, Dempsey R, Haack D, Tibbs P. Relationship between admission hyperglycemia and neurologic outcome of severely brain-injured patients. Annals of Surgery 1989; 210: 466–472, discussion 72–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manschot SM, Biessels GJ, de Valk H, Algra A, Rutten GE, vander Grond J, Kappelle LJ. Metabolic and vascular determinants of impaired cognitive performance and abnormalities on brain magnetic resonance imaging in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2007; 50: 2388–2397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umpierrez GE, Isaacs SD, Bazargan N, You X, Thaler LM, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemia: An independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2002; 87: 978–982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanden Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, Meersseman W, Wouters PJ, Milants I, Van Wijngaerden E, Bobbaers H, Bouillon R. Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. New England Journal of Medicine 2006; 354: 449–461
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Treggiari MM, Karir V, Yanez ND, Weiss NS, Daniel S, Deem SA. Intensive insulin therapy and mortality in critically ill patients. Critical Care 2008; 12: R29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soylemez Wiener R, Wiener DC, Larson RJ. Benefits and risks of tight glucose control in critically ill adults: A meta-analysis. JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association 2008; 300: 933–944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The NICE-SUGAR Study Investigators. Intensive versus conventional glucose control in critically ill patients. New England Journal of Medicine 2009; 360: 1283–1297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arabi YM, Dabbagh OC, Tamim HM, Al-Shimemeri AA, Memish ZA, Haddad SH, Syed SJ, Giridhar HR, Rishu AH, Al-Daker MO, et al. Intensive versus conventional insulin therapy: A randomized controlled trial in medical and surgical critically ill patients. Critical Care Medicine 2008; 36: 3190–3197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenfeld GD, Caldwell E, Peabody E, Weaver J, Martin DP, Neff M, Stern EJ, Hudson LD. Incidence and outcomes of acute lung injury. New England Journal of Medicine 2005; 353: 1685–1693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Collingridge D, Parkinson RB, Chan KJ, Orme JF, Jr. Two-year cognitive, emotional, and quality-of-life outcomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2005; 171: 340–347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinert CR. Epidemiology of psychiatric medication use in patients recovering from critical illness at a long-term acute-care facility. Chest 2001; 119: 547–553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orme JF, Jr, Romney JS, Hopkins RO, Pope D, Chan KJ, Thomsen G, Crapo RO, Weaver LK. Pulmonary function and health-related quality of life in survivors of acute respiratory distress syndrome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2003; 167: 690–694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine 1985; 13: 818–829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oniki TA, Gardner RM. Computerized detection of arterial oxygen desaturations in an intensive care unit. Proceedings of the Annual Symposium on computer applications in medical care 1993:356–360.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Pope D, Orme JF, Jr, Bigler ED, Larson-Lohr V. Neuropsychological sequelae and impaired health status in survivors of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999; 160: 50–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. Wechsler Adult Intelligance Scale, 3rd, D Wechsler. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio 1997
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale. Wechsler Memory Scale, 3rd, D Wechsler. The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio 1997
   Google Scholar
• Rey A. L'examen clinique en psychologie. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1958
   Google Scholar
• Reitan R, Wolfson D. The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and clinical interpretation. Neuropsychology Press, Tucson, AZ 1985
   Google Scholar
• Naugle RI, Cullum CM, Bigler ED. Introduction to clinical neuropsychology: A case book. Pro-Ed, Austin, TX 1998
   Google Scholar
• Heaton RK, Grant I, Matthews CG. Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan Battery: Demographic corrections, research findings, and clinical applications. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Heaton RK. Comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan Battery: A supplement for the WAIS-R. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc.; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson JC, Hart RP, Gordon SM, Shintani A, Truman B, May L, Ely EW. Six-month neuropsychological outcome of medical intensive care unit patients. Critical Care Medicine 2003; 31: 1226–1234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman M, Kirchner J, Phillips-Bute B, Gaver V, Grocott H, Jones R, Mark D, Reves J, Blumenthal J. Neurological Outcome Research Group, Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology Research Endeavors Investigators. Longitudinal assessment of neurocognitive function after coronary-artery bypass surgery. New England Journal of Medicine 2001; 344: 395–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tibshirani R. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 1996; 58: 267–288
   Google Scholar
• Venables WN, Ripley BD. Modern Applied Statistics with S. 3rd ed. New York: Springer; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Duning T, vanden Heuvel I, Dickmann A, Volkert T, Wempe C, Reinholz J, Lohmann H, Freise H, Ellger B. Hypoglycemia aggravates critical illness-induced neurocognitive dysfunction. Diabetes Care 2010; 33: 639–644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruno A, Biller J, Adams HP, Jr, Clarke WR, Woolson RF, Williams LS, Hansen MD. Acute blood glucose level and outcome from ischemic stroke. Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) investigators. Neurology 1999; 52: 280–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kase CS, Furlan AJ, Wechsler LR, Higashida RT, Rowley HA, Hart RG, Molinari GF, Frederick LS, Roberts HC, Gebel JM, et al. Cerebral hemorrhage after intra-arterial thrombolysis for ischemic stroke: The PROACT II trial. Neurology 2001; 57: 1603–1610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowdy DW, Dinglas V, Mendez-Tellez PA, Bienvenu OJ, Sevransky J, Dennison CR, Shanholtz C, Needham DM. Intensive care unit hypoglycemia predicts depression during early recovery from acute lung injury. Critical Care Medicine 2008; 36: 2726–2733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starr JL, Whalley LJ. Drug induced dementia. Drug Safety 1994; 11: 310–317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins RO, Weaver LK, Chan KJ, Orme JF, Jr. Quality of life, emotional, and cognitive function following acute respiratory distress syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2004; 10: 1005–1017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Hart RP, Hopkins RO, Ely EW. The association between delirium and cognitive decline: A review of the empirical literature. Neuropsychology Review 2004; 14: 87–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elenkov IJ, Iezzoni DG, Daly A, Harris AG, Chrousos GP. Cytokine dysregulation, inflammation and well-being. Neuroimmunomodulation 2005; 12: 255–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson JC, Hopkins RO, Miller RR, Gordon SM, Wheeler AP, Thomason JWW, Ely EW. Acute respiratory distress syndrome. Sepsis, and cognitive decline: A review and case study. Southern Medical Journal 2009;102:1150–1157.
   Google Scholar
• Jones C, Griffiths RD, Slater T, Benjamin KS, Wilson S. Significant cognitive dysfunction in non-delirious patients identified during and persisting following critical illness. Intensive Care Medicine 2006; 32: 923–926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, Moerer O, Gruendling M, Oppert M, Grond S, et al. Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. New England Journal of Medicine 2008; 358: 125–139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bilotta F, Caramia R, Cernak I, Paoloni FP, Doronzio A, Cuzzone V, Santoro A, Rosa G. Intensive insulin therapy after severe traumatic brain injury: A randomized clinical trial. Neurocritical Care 2008; 9: 159–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar