Understanding the neuropsychiatric consequences associated with significant traumatic brain injury

References

• Powell J, Barber-Foss K. Traumatic brain injury in high school athletes. Journal of the American Medical Association 1999;282:958–963
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazarian JJ, McClung J, Shah MN, Cheng YT, Flesher W, Kraus J. Mild traumatic brain injury in the United States, 1998–2000. Brain Injury 2005;19:85–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arciniegas D, Harris S, Brousseau KM. Psychosis following traumatic brain injury. International Review of Psychiatry 2003;15:328–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggio S. Traumatic brain injury and its neurobehavioral sequelae. Neurologic Clinics 2011;29:35–47, vii. Review. PubMed PMID: 21172569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees RJ, Bellon ML. Post-concussion syndrome ebb and flow: Longitudinal effects and management. Neuro Rehabilitaiton 2007;22:229–242
   Google Scholar
• McAllister TW. Neurobehavioral sequelae of traumatic brain injury: Evaluation and management. World Psychiatry 2008;7:3–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim E, Lauterbach EC, Reeve A, Arciniegas DB, Coburn KL, Mendez MF, Rummans TA, Coffey EC. Neuropsychiatric complications of traumatic brain injury: A critical review of the literature (a report by the ANPA Committee on Research). The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 2007;19:106–127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorge R, Robinson R, Moser D, Tateno A, Crespo-Facorro B, Arndt S. Major depression following traumatic brain injury. Archives General Psychiatry 2004;61:42–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao V, Lyketsos C. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Psychosomatics 2000;41:95–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorge RE, Robinson RG, Arndt SV, Starkstein SE, For- rester AW, Geisler F. Depression following traumatic brain injury: A 1 year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders 1993;27:233–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yurgelun-Todd DA, Bueler CE, McGlade EC, Churchwell JC, Brenner LA, Lopez-Larson MP. Neuroimaging correlates of traumatic brain injury and suicidal behavior. Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabilitation 2011;26:4:276–289
   Google Scholar
• Vaishnavi S, Rao V, Fann JR. Neuropsychiatric problems after traumatic brain injury: Unraveling the silent epidemic. Psychosomatics 2009;50:198–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin B, Brown K, Pawar G, Dunn-Meynell A. Widespread and lateralization effects of acute traumatic brain injury on norepinephrine turnover in the rat brain. Brain Research 1995;674:307–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood R, Liossi C. Neuropsychological and neurobehavioral correlates of aggression following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2006;18:3
   Google Scholar
• Saoût V, Gambart G, Leguay D, Ferrapie AL, Launay C, Richard I. Aggressive behavior after traumatic brain injury. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 2011;54:259–269
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Siever LJ. Neurobiology of aggression and violence. American Journal of Psychiatry 2008;165:429–442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujii D, Ahmed I. Psychotic disorder following traumatic brain injury: A conceptual framework. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 2002;7:41–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davison K, Bagley CR. Schizophrenia-like psychoses associated with organic disorders of the central nervous system: A review of the literature. British Journal of Psychiatry 1969;114:113–162
   Google Scholar
• Inouye S. Delirium in older persons. New England Journal of Medicine 2006;354:1157–1165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherer M, Nakase-Thompson R, Yablon SA, Gontkovsky ST. Multidimensional assessment of acute confusion after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005;86:896–904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricchione GL, Nejad SH, Esses JA, Cummings TJ Jr, Querques J, Cassem NH, Murray GB. Postoperative delirium. American Journal of Psychiatry 2008;165:803–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trzepacz PT. Is there a final common neural pathway in delirium? Focus on acetylcholine and dopamine. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry 2000;5:132–148
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barker-Collo S, Feigin VL. Memory deficit after traumatic brain injury: How big is the problem in New Zealand and what management strategies are available? New Zealand Medical Journal 2008;121:2903–2913
   Google Scholar
• Murdoch I, Nicoll JA, Graham DI, Dewar D. Nucleus basalis of Meynert pathology in the human brain after fatal head injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2002;19:279–284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis MA, Kam M, Faull RL. Neurogenesis in humans. European Journal Neurosciences 2011;33:1170–1174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura S, Takagi Y, Harada J, Teramoto T, Thomas SS, Waeber C, Bakowska JC, Breakefield XO, Moskowitz MA. FGF-2 regulation of neurogenesis on adult hippocampus after brain injury. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 2001 May
   Google Scholar
• Rush BK, Malec JF, Brown AW, Moessner AM. Personality and functional outcome following traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology 2006;51:257–264
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichell J, LaFrance W. Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of traumatic brain injury: Personality change due to a medical condition. Seminars in Neurology 2009;29:247–255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Max JE, Levin HS, Schachar RJ, Landis J, Saunders AE, Ewing-Cobbs L, Chapman SB, Dennis M. Predictors of personality change due to traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents six to twenty-four months after injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2006;18:21–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg BD, Li Q, Luca FR, Hu S, Sirota LA, Benjamin J, Lesch K-P, Hamer D, Murphy DL. Association between the serotonin transporter promoter polymorphism and personality traits in a primarily female population sample. American Journal of Medical Genetics (Neuropsychiatric Genetics) 2000;96:202–216
   Google Scholar
• Bjork J, Grant S. Does traumatic brain injury increase risk for substance abuse? Journal of Neurotrauma 2009;26:1077–1082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West SL. Substance use among persons with traumatic brain injury: A review. Neuro Rehabilitation 2011;29:1–8
   Google Scholar
• Orff HJ, Ayalon L, Drummond SP. Traumatic brain injury and sleep disturbance: A review of current research. Journal of Head Trauma & Rehabilitation 2009;24:155–165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao V, Bergey A, Hill H, Efron D, McCann U. Sleep disturbance after mild traumatic brain injury: Indicator of injury? Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 2011;23:201–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christofides J, Bridel M, Egerton M, Mackay GM, Forrest CM, Stoy N, Darlington LG, Stone TW. Blood 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and melatonin levels in patients with either Huntington's disease or chronic brain injury. Journal of Neurochemistry 2006;97:1078–1088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreiber S, Barkai G, Gur-Hartman T, Peles E, Tov N, Dolberg OT, Pick CG. Long-lasting sleep pat- terns of adult patients with minor traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and non-mTBI subjects. Sleep Medicine 2007;9:481–487
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Belanger HG, Vanderploeg RD, Curtiss G, Warden DL. Recent neuroimaging techniques in mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience 2007;19:5–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang SH. Diffusion tensor imaging studies on corticospinal tract injury following traumatic brain injury: A review. Neuro Rehabilitation 2011;29:339–345
   Google Scholar
• Kim J, Whyte J, Patel S, Avants B, Europa E, Wang J, Slattery J, Gee JC, Coslett HB, Detre JA. Resting cerebral blood flow alterations in chronic traumatic brain injury: An arterial spin labeling perfusion FMRI study. Journal of Neurotrauma 2010;27:1399–1411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzel A, Er U, Tatli M, Aluclu U, Ozkan U, Duzenli Y, Satici O, Guzel E, Kemaloglu S, Ceviz A, et al. Serum neuron-specific enolase as a predictor of short-term outcome and its correlation with Glasgow Coma Scale in traumatic brain injury. Neurosurgical Review 2008;31:439–445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samatovicz R. Genetics and brain injury: Apolipoprotein E. Journal of Head Trauma & Rehabilitation 2000;15:869–874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talsky A, Pacione LR, Shaw T, Wasserman L, Lenny A, Verma A, Hurwitz G, Waxman R, Morgan A, Bhalerao S. Pharmacological interventions for traumatic brain injury. British Columbia Medical Journal 2010;53:26–31
   Google Scholar
• Arciniegas DB, Silver JM. Pharmacotherapy of posttraumatic cognitive impairments. Behavioural Neurology 2006;17:25–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challman T, Lipsky J. Methylphenidate: Its pharmacology and uses. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2000;75:711–721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans R, Gualtieri T, Patterson D. Treatment of chronic closed head injury with psychostimulant drugs: A controlled case study and an appropriate evaluation procedure. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1987;175:106–110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsyth R, Jayamoni B. Noradrenergic agonists for acute traumatic brain injury. Cochrane Database System Review 2003; CD003984
   Google Scholar
• DeMarchi R, Bansal V, Hung A, Wroblewski K, Dua H, Sockalingam S, Bhalerao S. Review of awakening agents. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2005;32:4–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meythaler J, Lawrence D, Devivo M, Guin-Renfroe S, Novack T. Sertraline to improve arousal and alertness in severe traumatic brain injury secondary to motor vehicle crashes. Brain Injury 2000;15:321–331
   Google Scholar
• Teng CJ, Bhalerao S, Lee Z, Farber J, Morris H, Foran T, Tucker W. The use of buproprion in the treatment of restlessness after a traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2001;15:463–467
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider W, Drew-Cates J, Wong T, Dombovy M. Cognitive and behavioural efficacy of amantadine in acute traumatic brain injury: An initial double-blind placebo-controlled study. Brain Injry 1999;13:863–872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passler M, Riggs R. Positive outcomes in traumatic brain injury-vegetative state: Patients treated with bromocriptine. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001;82:311–315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haig A, Ruess J. Recovery from vegetative state of six months’ duration associated with Sinemet (levodopa/carbidopa). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1990;71:1081–1082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wroblewski BA, Joseph AB, Kupfer J, Kalliel K. Effectiveness of valproic acid on destructive and aggressive behaviours in patients with acquired brain injury. Brain Injury 1997;11:37–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massagli T. Neurobehavioral effects of phenytoin, carbamazepine, and valproic acid: Implications for use in traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1991;72:219–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen SS, Machamer JE, Winn HR, Anderson GD, Temkin NR. Neuropsychological effects of valproate in traumatic brain injury. Neurology 2000;54:895–902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elovic EP, Jasey NN Jr, Eisenberg ME. The use of atypical antipsychotics after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabiliation 2008;23:132–135
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Noe E, Ferri J, Trenor C, Chirivella J. Efficacy of ziprasidone in controlling agitation during post-traumatic amnesia. Behavioural Neurology 2007;18:7–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott LK, Green R, McCarthy PJ, Conrad SA. Agitation and/or aggression after traumatic brain injury in the pediatric population treated with ziprasidone. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 2009;3:484–487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feeney DM, Sutton RL. Pharmacotherapy for recovery of function after brain injury. Critical Reviews in Neurobiology 1997;3:135–197
   Google Scholar
• Conte V, Royo C, Shimizu S, Saatman KE, Watson D, Graham DI, Stocchetti N, McIntosh T. Neurotrophic factors: Pathophysiology and therapeutic applications in traumatic brain injury. European Journal of Trauma 2003;29:335–355
   Google Scholar
• Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Vahabzadeh-Hagh AM, Bernabeu M, Tormos JM, Pascual-Leone A. Noninvasive Brain stimulation in traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2012;27:274–92
   Google Scholar
• Pastore V, Colombo K, Liscio M, Galbiati S, Adduci A, Villa F, Strazzer S. Efficacy of cognitive behavioural therapy for children and adolescents with traumatic brain injury. Disability and Rehabilitation 2011;33:675–683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattelani R, Zettin M, Zoccolotti P. Rehabilitation treatments for adults with behavioral and psychosocial disorders following acquired brain injury: A systematic review. Neuropsychology Review 2010;20:52–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topolovec-Vranic J, Cullen N, Michalak A, Ouchterlony D, Bhalerao S, Masanic C, Cusimano MD. Evaluation of an online cognitive behavioural therapy program by patients with traumatic brain injury and depression. Brain Injury 2010;24:762–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonnell MN, Smith AE, Mackintosh SF. Aerobic exercise to improve cognitive function in adults with neurological disorders: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2011;92:1044–1052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sockalingam S, Li M, Krishnadev U, Hanson K, Balaban K, Pacione LR, Bhalerao S. Use of animal-assisted therapy in the rehabilitation of an assault victim with a concurrent mood disorder. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 2008;29:73–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar