1,192
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Adjusting to persistent post-concussive symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury and subsequent psycho-educational intervention: A qualitative analysis in military personnel

, , , , &
Pages 71-80 | Received 03 Mar 2013, Accepted 17 Oct 2013, Published online: 13 Dec 2013

References

  • Tanielian T, Jaycox LH, editors. Invisible wounds of war: psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation; 2008
  • Carroll LJ, Cassidy JD, Peloso PM, Borg J, von Holst H, Holm L, Paniak C, Pepin M. Prognosis for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;43:84–105
  • Iverson GL. Outcome from mild traumatic brain injury. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 2005;18:301–317
  • McCrea MA. Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Postconcussion Syndrome: the new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Oxford University Press; 2008
  • Ruff R, Camenzuli L, Mueller J. Miserable minority: emotional risk factors that influence the outcome of mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1996;10:551–565
  • Bohnen N, Van Zutphen W, Twijnstra A, Wijnen G, Bongers J, Jolles J. Late outcome of mild head injury: results from a controlled postal survey. Brain Injury 1994;8:701–708
  • Deb S, Lyons I, Koutzoukis C. Neuropsychiatric sequelae one year after a minor head injury. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1998;65:899–902
  • Rutherford WH, Merrett JD, McDonald JR. Symptoms at one year following concussion from minor head injuries. Injury 1979;10:225–230
  • Binder LM. Persisting symptoms after mild head injury: a review of the post concussive syndrome. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1986;8:323–346
  • Rutherford WH. Post concussion symptoms: relationship to acute neurological indices, individual differences, and circumstances of injury. In: Levin HS, Eisenberg HM, Benton AL, editors. Mild head injury. New York: Oxford University Press; 1989. p 217–228
  • King NS, Kirwilliam S. Permanent post-concussion symptoms after mild head injury. Brain Injury 2011;25:462–470
  • Brenner LA, Vanderploeg RD, Terrio H. Assessment and diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and other polytrauma conditions: burden of adversity hypothesis. Rehabilitation Psychology 2009;54:239–246
  • Gouvier WD, Cubic B, Jones G, Brantley P, Cutlip Q. Post-concussion symptoms and daily stress in normal and head-injured college populations. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1992;7:193–211
  • Alexander M. Mild traumatic brain injury: pathophysiology, natural history and clinical management. Neurology 1995;45:1253–1260
  • Willer B, Leddy JJ. Management of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. Current Treatment Options in Neurology 2006;8:415–426
  • McAllister TW, Arciniegas D. Evaluation and treatment of postconcussive symptoms. NeuroRehabilitation 2002;17:265–283
  • Ryan L, Warden D. Post-concussion syndrome. International Review of Psychiatry 2003;15:310–316
  • Gasquoine PG. Postconcussional symptoms in chronic back pain. Applied Neuropsychology 2000;7:83–89
  • Iverson GL, McCracken LM. ‘Postconcussive’ symptoms in persons with chronic pain. Brain Injury 1997;11:783–790
  • Smith-Seemiller L, Fow NF, Kant R, Franzen MD. Presence of post-concussion syndrome symptoms in patients with chronic pain vs mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2003;17:199–206
  • Gouvier WD, Uddo-Crane M, Brown LM. Base rates of post-concussional symptoms. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1988;3:273–278
  • Iverson G, Lange R. Examination of ‘postconcussion-like’ symptoms in a healthy sample. Applied Neuropsychology 2003;10:137–144
  • Mittenberg W, DiGiulio D, Perrin S, Bass A. Symptoms following head injury: expectation as etiology. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1992;55:200–204
  • Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, Borg J. Summary of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2005;37:137–141
  • Hoge C, McGurk D, Thomas J, Cox A, Engel C, Castro C. Mild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from Iraq. New England Journal of Medicine 2008;358:453–463
  • Department of Defense Task Force on Mental Health. 2007. An achievable vision: Report of the Department of Defense Task Force on Mental Health. Falls Church, VA: Defense Health Board. Available online at: http://www.health.mil/dhb/mhtf/mhtf-report-final.pd accessed 19 September 2012
  • Okie S. Traumatic brain injury in the war zone. New England Journal of Medicine 2005;352:2043–2047
  • Warden D. Military TBI during the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2006;21:398–402
  • Xydakis MS, Fravell MD, Nasser KE, Casler JD. Analysis of battlefield head and neck injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan. Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 2005;133:497–504
  • Snell FI, Halter MJ. A signature wound of war: mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 2010;48:22–28
  • Rona RJ, Jones M, Fear NT, Hull L, Murphy D, Machell L, Coker B, Iversen AC, Jones N, David AS, et al. Mild traumatic brain injury in UK military personnel returning from Afghanistan and Iraq: cohort and cross-sectional analyses. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2012;27:33–44
  • MacGregor AJ, Dougherty AL, Galarneau AR. Injury-specific correlates of combat-related traumatic brain injury in Operation Iraqi Freedom. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2011;26:312–318
  • Zeitzer MB, Brooks JM. In the line of fire - traumatic brain injury among Iraq war veterans. Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses 2008;56:347–353
  • Wilk JE, Thomas JL, McGurk DM, Riviere LA, Castro CA, Hoge CW. Mild traumatic brain injury (concussion) during combat: lack of association of blast mechanism with persistent postconcussive symptoms. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2010;25:9–14
  • Defence Medical Services Department (DMSD). Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Project Team: Final Report. London: Defence Medical Services Department (DMSD); 2008
  • Barth JT, Macciocchi SN, Diamond PT. Mild head injury: current research and clinical issues. In: Rosenthal M, Griffith ER, Kreutzer JS, Pentland B, editors. Rehabilitation of the adult and child with traumatic brain injury. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis; 1999. p 471–478
  • Mittenberg W, Zielinski R, Fichera S. Recovery from mild head injury: a treatment manual for patients. Psychotherapy in Private Practice 1993;12:37–52
  • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cameron P, Kelly A-M, Nelms R, Curran C. Impact of early intervention on outcome following mild head injury in adults. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2002;73:330–332
  • Wade DT, King NS, Wenden FJ, Crawford S, Caldwell FE. Routine follow-up after head injury: a second randomised controlled trial. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1998;65:177–183
  • Ghaffar O, McCullagh S, Ouchterlony D, Feinstein A. Randomised treatment trial in mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2006;61:153–160
  • Elgmark Andersson E, Emanuelson I, Bjorklund R, Stalhammar DA. Mild traumatic brain injuries: the impact of early intervention on late sequelae. A randomized controlled trial. Acta Neurochirurgica 2007;149:151–159
  • Crisp R. Personal responses to traumatic brain injury: a qualitative study. Disability & Society 1993;8:393–404
  • Nochi M. ‘Loss of Self’ in the narratives of people with traumatic brain injuries: a qualitative analysis. Social Science & Medicine 1998;46:869–878
  • Nochi M. Reconstructing self-narratives in coping with traumatic brain injury. Social Science & Medicine 2000;51:1795–1804
  • Shotton L, Simpson J, Smith M. The experience of appraisal, coping and adaptive psychosocial adjustment following traumatic brain injury: a qualitative investigation. Brain Injury 2007;21:857–869
  • Chwalisz K, Shah SR, Hand KM. Facilitating rigorous qualitative research in rehabilitation psychology. Rehabilitation Psychology 2008;53:387–399
  • Borg J, Holm L, Peloso PM, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, von Holst H, Paniak C, Yates D. Non-surgical intervention and cost for mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2004;S43:76–83
  • Comper P, Bisschop SN, Carnide N, Tricco A. A systematic review of treatments for mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2005;19:863–880
  • Snell DL, Surgenor LJ, Jean E, Hay-Smith C, Siegert RJ. A systematic review of psychological treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: an update on the evidence. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2009;31:20–38
  • The Management of Concussion/mTBI Working Group. Clinical practice guideline for management of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; 2009
  • Marshall S, Bayley M, McCullagh S, Velikonja D, Berrigan L. Clinical practice guidelines for mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Canadian Family Physician 2012;58:257–267
  • Mittenberg W, Tremont G, Zielinski RE, Fichera S, Rayls KR. Cognitive-behavioral prevention of postconcussion syndrome. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1996;11:139–145
  • Bell KR, Hoffman JM, Temkin NR, Powell JM, Fraser RT, Esselman PC, Barber JK, Dikmen S. The effect of telephone counselling on reducing post-traumatic symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury: a randomised trial. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2008;79:1275–1281
  • Kay T, Newman B, Cavallo M, Ezrachi O, Resnick M. Toward a neuropsychological model of functional disability after mild traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychology 1992;6:371–384
  • Potter S, Brown RG. Cognitive behavioural therapy and persistent post-concussional symptoms: integrating conceptual issues and practical aspects in treatment. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2012;22:1–25
  • Miller LJ, Mittenberg W. Brief cognitive behavioral interventions in mild traumatic brain injury. Applied Neuropsychology 1998;5:172–183
  • Paniak C, Toller-Lobe G, Reynolds S, Melnyk A, Nagy J. A randomized trial of two treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: 1 year follow-up. Brain Injury 2000;14:219–226
  • Malec JF, Brown AW, Leibson CL, Testa Flaada J, Mandrekar JN, Diehl NN, Perkins PK. The Mayo Classification System for traumatic brain injury severity. Journal of Neurotrauma 2007;24:1417–1424
  • Ruff RM, Iverson GL, Barth JT, Bush SS, Broshek, DK, NAN Policy and Planning Committee. Recommendations for diagnosing a mild traumatic brain injury: a National Academy of Neuropsychology Education Paper. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2009;24:3–10
  • Belanger HG, Uomoto JM, Vanderploeg RD. The Veterans Health Administration's (VHA's) Polytrauma System of Care for mild traumatic brain injury: costs, benefits, and controversies. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2009;24:1–13
  • Smith JA, Osborn M. Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In: Smith JA, editor. Qualitative psychology: a practical guide to research methods. London: Sage Publications Ltd; 2003. p 51–81
  • Elliot R, Ficher CT, Rennie DL. Evolving guidelines for publication of qualitative research studies in psychology and related fields. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1999;38:215–229
  • Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 2006;3:77–101
  • Landau J, Hissett J. Mild traumatic brain injury: impact on identity and ambiguous loss in the family. Families, Systems & Health 2008;26:69–85
  • Muenchberger H, Kendall E, Neal R. Identity transition following traumatic brain injury: a dynamic process of contradiction, expansion and tentative balance. Brain Injury 2008;22:979–992
  • Crosson BC, Barco PP, Velozo CA, Bolseta MM, Werts D, Brobeck T. Awareness and compensation in post-acute head injury rehabilitation. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1989;4:46–54
  • Hawley CA, Joseph S. Predictors of posttraumatic growth after traumatic brain injury: a longitudinal study. Brain Injury 2008;22:427–435
  • McGrath JC, Linley PA. Post-traumatic growth in acquired brain injury: a preliminary small scale study. Brain Injury 2006;20:767–773
  • Powell T, Ekin-Wood A, Collin C. Post-traumatic growth after head injury: a long-term follow-up. Brain Injury 2007;21:31–38
  • Whittaker R, Kemp S, House A. Illness perceptions and outcome in mild head injury: a longitudinal study. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2007;78:644–646
  • Hou R, Moss-Morris R, Peveler R, Mogg K, Bradley BP, Belli A. When a minor head injury results in enduring symptoms: a prospective investigation of risk factors for postconcussional syndrome after mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2012;83:217–223
  • Iverson GL. Misdiagnosis of the persistent postconcussion syndrome in patients with depression. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2006;21:303–310
  • King N. Mild head injury: neuropathology, sequelae, measurement and recovery. Literature review. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1997;36:161–184
  • Ponsford J, Willmott C, Rothwell A, Cameron P, Kelly A, Nelms R, Curran C, Ng K. Factors influencing outcome following mild traumatic brain injury in adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2000;6:568–579
  • Binder LM, Rohling ML, Larrabee GJ. A review of mild head trauma, Part I: meta-analytic review of neuropsychological studies. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 1997;19:421–431
  • Belanger H, Curtiss G, Demery J, Lebowitz B, Vanderploegg R. Factors moderating neuropsychological outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2005;11:215–227
  • Frencham K, Fox A, Maybery M. Neuropsychological studies of mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analytic review of the research since 1995. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2005;27:334–351

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.