Long-term functional outcome after moderate-to-severe paediatric traumatic brain injury

Reference

• Luerssen TG, Klauber MR, Marshall LF. Outcome from head injury related to patient’s age. A longitudinal prospective study of adult and pediatric head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 1988;68:409–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tompkins CA, Holland AL, Ratcliff G, Costello A, Leahy LF, Cowell V. Predicting Cognitive recovery from closed head- injury in children and adolescents. Brain and Cognition 1990;13:86–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brink JD, Garret AL, Hale WR, Nickel VL, Woo-Sam J. Recovery of motor and intellectual function in children sustaining severe head injuries. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 1970;12:565–571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrot SB, Taylor HG, Montes JL. Neuropsychological sequelae, familial stress and environmental adaptation following pediatric head injury. Developmental Neuropsychology 1991;7(1):69–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klonoff H, Low MD, Clark C. Head injuries in children: A prospective five year follow-up. Journal of Neurosurgery Psychiatry 1977;40:1211–1219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick O, Rutter M, Shaffer D. A prospective study of children with head injuries: IV Specific cognitive deficits. Journal Clinical Neuropsychology 1981;3:101–120
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costeff H, Groswasser Z, Landman Y, Brenner T. Survivors of severe traumatic brain injury in childhood. II. Late residual disability. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. Supplement 1985;12:10–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Costeff H, Groswasser Z, Goldstein R. Long term follow–up review of 31 children with severe closed head trauma. Journal of Neurosurgery 1990;73:684–687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chadwick O, Rutter M, Brown G, Shaffer D, Traub MU. A prospective study of children with head injuries: II. Cognitive sequelae. Psychological Medicine 1981;11:49–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiben CF, Anderson TP, Lockman L, Matthews DJ, Dryja R, Martin J, Burrill C, Gottesman N, O’Brian P, Witte L. Functional outcome of closed head injury in children and young adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1984;65:168–170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filley CM, Cranberg LD, Alexander MP, Hart EJ. Neurobehavioral outcome after closed head injury in childhood and adolescence. Archives of Neurology 1987;44:194–198
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Najenson T, Mendelson L, Schechter I, David C, Mintz N, Groswasser Z. Rehabilitation after severe head injury. Scand J Rehabil Med 1974;6(1):5–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thakker JC, Splaingard M, Zhu J, Babel K, Bresnahan J, Havens PL. Survival and functional outcome of children requiring endotracheal intubation during therapy for severe traumatic brain injury. Critical Care Medicine 1997;25:1396–1401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catroppa C, Anderson VA, Morse SA, Haritou F, Rosenfeld JV. Outcome and predictors of functional recovery 5 years following pediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI). Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2008;33:707–718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Godfrey C, Rosenfeld JV, Catroppa C. Predictors of cognitive function and recovery 10 years after traumatic brain injury in young children. Pediatrics 2012;129:e254–e261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher JM, Ewing-Cobbs L, Miner ME, Levin HS. Behavioral changes after closed head injury in children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1990;58:93–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catroppa C, Anderson V. Recovery of educational skills following paediatric traumatic brain injury. Pediatric Rehabilitation 1999;3:167–175
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ewing-Cobbs L, Barnes M, Fletcher JM, Levin HS. Modeling of longitudinal academic achievement stones after pediatric traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuropsychology 2004;25:107–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ewing-Cobbs L, Prasad MR, Kramer L, Cox CS Jr, Baumgartner J, Fletcher S, Mendez D, Marcia B, Zhang X, Swank P. Late intellectual and academic outcomes following traumatic brain injury sustained during early childhood. Journal of Neurosurgery 2006;105:287–296
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson V, Moore C. Age at injury as a predictor of outcome following pediatric head injury. Child Neuropsychology 1995;1:187–202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson VA, Catroppa C, Haritou F, Morse S, Pentland L, Rosenfeld J, Stargatt R. Predictors of acute child and family outcome following traumatic brain injury in children. Pediatric Neurosurgery 2001;34:138–148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weschsler D. Weschler intelligence scale for children-third edition. San Antonio, TX: The psychological corporation; 1991
   Google Scholar
• Wright J. The FIM (TM). The Center for Outcome Measurement in Brain Injury. 2000 – [cited 2013 Apr 3]. Available from: http://tbims.org/combi/FIM/
   Google Scholar
• Petrella RJ, Overend T, Chesworth B. FIM after hip fracture: Is telephone administration valid and sensitive to change? American Journal of Physical and Medical Rehabilitation 2002;81:639–644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen MP, Abresch RT, Carter GT. The reliability and validity of a self-report version of the FIM instrument in persons with neuromuscular disease and chronic pain. Archives of Physical Medical Rehabilitation 2005;86:116–122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang WC, Slaughter S, Cartwright D, Chan C. Evaluating the FONE FIM: Part 1. Construct Validity. Journal of Outcome Measurement 1997;1:192–218
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang WC, Chan D. Evaluating FONE FIM: Part 2. Concurrent validity and influencing factors. Journal of Outcome Measurement 1997;1:259–285
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brooks N, McKinlay W, Symington C, Beattie A, Campsie L. Return to work within the first seven years of severe head injury. Brain Injury 1993;1:5–19
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey M, Oddy M. Return to work after head injury: A review of post-war studies. Brain Injury 1980;12:107–114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehman P, Sherron P, Kregel J, Kreutzer J, Tran S, Cifu D. Return to work for persons following severe traumatic brain injury: Supported employment outcome after five years. American Journal Physical Medical Rehabilitation 1993;76:355–363
   Google Scholar
• Cohen S. Practical guidelines for teachers. In: Goldberg AL, editor. Acquired brain injury in childhood and adolescence: A team and family guide to educational program development and implementation. Illinois: Springfield; 1996. pp 149–169
   Google Scholar
• Bedell GM, Haley SM, Coster WJ, Smith KW. Participation readiness at discharge from inpatient rehabilitation in children and adolescents with acquired brain injuries. Pediatric Rehabilitation 2002;5:107–116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kinsella G, Prior M, Swayer M, Ong B, Murtagh D, Eisenmajer R, Bryan D, Anderson V, Klug G. Predictors and indicators of academic outcome in children 2 years following traumatic head injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 1997;3:608–616
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koskiniemi M, Kyykka T, Nybo T, Jarho L. Long-term outcome after severe brain injury in preschoolers is worse than expected. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 1995;149:249–254
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rice SA, Allaire J, Elgin K, Farrell W, Conaway M, Blackman JA. Effect of shortened length of stay on functional and educational outcome after pediatric rehabilitation. American Journal Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2004;83:27–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grauwmeijer E, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, Haitsma IK, Ribbers GM. A prospective study on employment outcome 3 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012;93(6):993–999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker WC, Marwitz JH, Kreutzer JS, Hart T, Novack TA. Occupational categories and return to work after traumatic brain injury: A multicenter study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006;87:1576–1582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Velzen JM, Van Bennekom CA, Edelaar MJ, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MH. How many people return to work after acquired brain injury? A systemic review. Brain Injury 2009;23(6):473–488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doig E, Fleming J, Tooth L. Patterns of community integration 2–5 years post discharge from brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury 2001;15(9):747–762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dikmen SS, Temkin NR, Machamer JE, Holubkov AL, Fraser RT, Winn HR. Employment following traumatic head injuries. Archives of Neurology 1994;51:177–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser RT, Wehman P. Traumatic brain injury rehabilitation: Issues in vocational outcome. Neurorehabilitation 1995;5:39–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avesani R, Salvi L, Rigolo G, Gambini MG. Reintegration after severe brain injury: A retrospective study. Brain Injury 2005;19:933–939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao N, Rosenthal M, Cronin-Stubbs D, Lambert T, Barnes P, Swanson B. Return to work after rehabilitation following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1990;4:49–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Formisano R, Voogt RD, Buzzi MG, Vinicola V, Penta F, Peppe A, Stanzione P. Time interval of oral feeding recovery as a prognostic factor in severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 2004;18:103–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Facco E, Zuccarello M, Pittoni G, Zanardi L, Chiaranda M, Davia G, Giron GP. Early outcome prediction in severe head injury: Comparison between children and adults. Child’s Nervous System 1986;2:67–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate RL, Lulham JM, Broe GA, Strettles B, Pfaff A. Psychosocial outcome for the survivors of severe blunt head injury: The results from a consecutive series of 100 patients. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1989;52:1128–1134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellenberg JH, Levin HS, Saydjari C. Posttraumatic amnesia as a predictor of outcome after severe closed head injury: Prospective assessment. Archives of Neurology 1996;53:782–791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz DI, Alexander MP. Traumatic brain injury: Predicting course of recovery and outcome for patients admitted to rehabilitation. Archives of Neurology 1994;51:661–670
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kothari S. Prognosis after severe TBI: A practical evidence based approach. In: Zasler ND, Katz DI, Zafonte RD, editors. Brain injury medicine: Principles and practice. New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2007. pp 169–199
   Google Scholar
• Asikainen I, Kaste M, Sarna S. Predicting late outcome rehabilitation program: A study of 508 Finnish patients 5 years or more after injury. Brain Injury 1998;12:95–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice SA, Blackman JA, Braun S, Linn RT, Granger CV, Wagner DP. Rehabilitation of children with traumatic brain injury: Descriptive analysis of a nationwide sample using the WeeFIM. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2005;86:834–836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Oliveira Thais MER, Cavallazzi G, Formolo DA, de Castro LD, Schmoeller R, Guarnieri R, Schwarzbold ML, Diaz AP, Hohl A, Prediger RDS, et al. Limited predictive power of hospitalization variables for long-term cognitive prognosis in adult patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neuropsychology 2012;7:1–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gensemer IB, Wlaker JC, McMurry FG, Brotman SJ. IQ levels following trauma. Journal of Trauma 1989;29:1616–1619
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell CG, Kuehn SM, Richards PM, Ventureyra E, Hutchison JS. Medical and cognitive outcome in children with traumatic brain injury. Canadian Journal of Neurology Science 2004;31:213–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiben CF, Anderson TP, Lockman L, Matthews DJ, Dryja R, Martin J, Burrill C, Gottesman N, O’Brian P, Witte L. Functional outcome of closed head injury in children and young adults. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1984;65:168–170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state (first of two parts). New England Journal of Medicine 1994;330:1499–1508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state (second of two parts). New England Journal of Medicine 1994;330:1572–1579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage: A practical scale. Lancet 1995;i:480–484
   Google Scholar