Flavonoids from Scutellaria attenuate okadaic acid-induced neuronal damage in rats

References

• Galimberti D, Scarpini E. Progress in Alzheimer's disease research in the last year. Journal of Neurology 2013;260:1936–1941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duyckaerts C, Seilhean D. Progress in neuropathology changes the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. La Revue du Praticien 2013;63:655–661
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gong CX, Iqbal K. Hyperphosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein tau: A promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer disease. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2008;15:2321–2328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamat PK, Rai S, Nath C. Okadaic acid induced neurotoxicity: An emerging tool to study Alzheimer's disease pathology. Neurotoxicology 2013;37:163–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang RT, Zhang JX, Dong YJ. Protective effect of Scutellaria baicalensis stem- leaf flavonoid against hippocampus neurodamage induced by injection Aβ25-35. Chinese Journal of Gerontology 2010;30:926–8
   Google Scholar
• Shang YZ, Qin BW, Cheng JJ, Miao H. Prevention of oxidative injury by flavonoids from stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in PC12 cells. Phytotherapy Research 2006;20:53–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang RT, Shen XB, Zuo YZ. Effect of Scutellarea baicalensis stem-leaf total flavonoid against learning and memory deficits induced by injection Aβ 25-35 on rats hippocampus. Shandong Medical Journal 2008;48:30–32
   Google Scholar
• Paxinos G, Watson C, Carrive P, Kirkcaldie M, Ashwell Ken WS. Chemoarchitectonic atlas of the rat forebrain. Chemoarchitectonic Atlas of the Rat Brain. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press; 2008. pp 275–280
   Google Scholar
• Zhao XL, Fang XB, Li DP. Establishing vascular dementia model in rats. Journal of the Chinese Medical University 2002;31:166–167
   Google Scholar
• Shang Y, Cheng J, Qi J, Miao H. Scutellaria flavonoid reduced memory dysfunction and neuronal injury caused by permanent global ischemia in rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior 2005;82:67–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu YP, Cao K, Miao H, Cheng JJ, Shang YZ. Flavonoids from the stems and leaves of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative damage to rat cortical cells. Neural Regeneration Research 2011;6:2100–2104
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song HR, Cheng JJ, Miao H, Shang YZ. Scutellaria flavonoid supplementation reverses ageing-related cognitive impairment and neuronal changes in aged rats. Brain Injury 2009;23:146–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duan WZ, Guo ZH, Mattson MP. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates an excitoprotective effect of dietary restriction in mice. Journal of Biochemistry 2001;76:619–626
   Google Scholar
• Deren KE, Packer M, Forsyth J, Milash B, Abdullah OM, Hsu EW, McAllister JP II. Reactive astrocytosis, microgliosis and inflammation in rats with neonatal hydrocephalus. Experimental Neurology 2010;226:110–119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen HJ, Chen H, Pellett LJ, Tappel AL. Ferrous-iron-induced oxidation in chicken liver slices as measured by hemichrome formation and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances: Effects of dietary vitamin E and beta-carotene. Free Radical Biology & Medicine 1993;15:37–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Maestro R, McDonald W. Subcellular localization of superoxide dismutases, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in developing rat cerebral cortex. Mechanisms of Ageing & Development 1989;48:15–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg JC, Rush BF. An enzymatic-spectrophotometric determination of pyruvic and lactic acid in blood. Methodologic aspects. Clinical Chemistry 1966;12:299–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 1976;72:248–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bi X. Alzheimer disease: Update on basic mechanisms. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 2010;110:S3–S9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aoki C, Mahadomrongkul V, Fujisawa S, Habersat R, Shirao T. Chemical and morphological alterations of spines within the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex precede the onset of Alzheimer's disease pathology in double knock-in mice. Journal of Comparative Neurology 2007;505:352–362
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang YZ, Miao H, Cheng JJ, Cai ZL. Effects of SSF on memory deficits in aluminum toxic mice. Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2005;21:361–365
   Google Scholar
• Bialojan C, Takai A. Inhibitory effect of a marine-sponge toxin, okadaic acid, on protein phosphatases. Specificity and kinetics. Biochemical Journal 1988;256:283–290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das V, Miller JH. Microtubule stabilization by peloruside A and paclitaxel rescues degenerating neurons from okadaic acid-induced tau phosphorylation. European Journal of Neuroscience 2012;35:1705–1717
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montilla P, Feijóo M, Muñoz MC, Muñoz-Castañeda JR, Bujalance I, Túnez I. Effect of melatonin on the oxidative stress in N1E-115 cells is not mediated by mt1 receptors. Journal of Physiology & Biochemistry 2003;59:263–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song XY, Hu JF, Chu SF, Zhang Z, Xu S, Yuan YH, Han N, Liu Y, Niu Y, He X, et al. Ginsenoside Rg1 attenuates okadaic acid induced spatial memory impairment by the GSK3β/tau signaling pathway and the Aβ formation prevention in rats. European Journal of Neuroscience 2013;710:29–38
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medina M, Avila J, Villanueva N. Use of okadaic acid to identify relevant phosphoepitopes in pathology: A focus on neurodegeneration. Marine Drugs 2013;11:1656–1668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang JZ, Grundke-Iqbal I, Iqbal K. Kinases and phosphatases and tau sites involved in Alzheimer neurofibrillary degeneration. European Journal of Neuroscience 2007;25:59–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamat PK, Tota S, Shukla R, Ali S, Najmi AK, Nath C. Mitochondrial dysfunction: A crucial event in okadaic acid (ICV) induced memory impairment and apoptotic cell death in rat brain. Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior 2011;100:311–319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jha MK, Suk K. Glia-based biomarkers and their functional role in the CNS. Expert Review of Proteomics 2013;10:43–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brambilla L, Martorana F, Rossi D. Astrocyte signaling and neurodegeneration: New insights into CNS disorders. Prion 2013;7:28–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidoryk-Wegrzynowicz M, Aschner M. Role of astrocytes in manganese mediated neurotoxicity. BMC Pharmacology & Toxicology 2013;14:1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abeti R, Abramov AY, Duchen MR. Beta-amyloid activates PARP causing astrocytic metabolic failure and neuronal death. Brain 2011;134:1658–1672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohanka M. Alzheimer's disease and oxidative stress: A review. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2013;21:356–364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fendri C, Mechri A, Khiari G, Othman A, Kerkeni A, Gaha L. Oxidative stress involvement in schizophrenia pathophysiology: A review. Encephale 2006;32:244–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masciopinto F, Di Pietro N, Corona C, Bomba M, Pipino C, Curcio M, Castelnuovo AD, Ciavardelli D, Silvestri E, Canzoniero LMT, et al. Effects of long-term treatment with pioglitazone on cognition and glucose metabolism of PS1-KI, 3xTg-AD, and wild-type mice. Cell Death & Disease 2012;3:448–458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar