783
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Pupillary responses to light in chronic non-blast-induced mTBI

&
Pages 1420-1425 | Received 09 Oct 2014, Accepted 22 Apr 2015, Published online: 16 Jul 2015

References

  • VA/DoD. Clinical practice guideline for management of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Defense; 2009
  • Kushner D. Mild traumatic brain injury: Towards understanding manifestations and treatment. Archives of Internal Medicine 1998;158:1617–1624
  • Greve MW, Zink BJ. Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York 2009;76:97–104
  • Werner C, Engelhard K. Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2007;99:4–9
  • Hammoud DA, Wasserman BA. Diffuse axonal injuries: Pathophysiology and imaging. Neuroimaging Clinics of North America 2002;12:205–216
  • Kardon R. The pupil. In: Kaufman PL, Alm A, editors. Adler’s physiology of the eye. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2003. pp 713–743
  • Kardon R. Pupillary light reflex. Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 1995;6:20–26
  • Zinn KM. The pupil. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1972
  • Loewenfeld IE. The pupil: Anatomy, physiology, and clinical applications. 2nd edn. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1999
  • Taylor WR, Chen JW, Meltzer H, Gennarelli TA, Kelbch C, Knowlton S, Richardson J, Lutch MJ, Farin A, Hults KN, et al. Quantitative pupillometry, a new technology: Normative data and preliminary observations in patients with acute head injury. Technical note. Journal of Neurosurgery 2003;98:205–213
  • Adoni A, McNett M. The pupillary response in traumatic brain injury: A guide for trauma nurses. Journal of Trauma Nursing 2007;14:191–196
  • Ritter AM, Muizelaar JP, Barnes T, Choi S, Fatouros P, Ward J, Bullock MR. Brain stem blood flow, pupillary response, and outcome in patients with severe head injuries. Neurosurgery 1999;44:941–948
  • Chen JW, Gombart ZJ, Rogers S, Gardiner SK, Cecil S, Bullock RM. Pupillary reactivity as an early indicator of increased intracranial pressure: The introduction of the Neurological Pupil index. Surgical Neurology International 2011;2:82. doi: 10.4172/2165-7939.S4-004
  • Capo-Aponte JE, Urosevich TG, Walsh DV, Temme LA, Tarbett, AK. Pupillary light reflex as an objective biomarker for early identification of blast-induced mTBI. Journal of Spine 2013;S4:004. doi: 10.4172/2165-7939.S4-004
  • Stapert S, Houx P, de Krujik J, Ponds R, Jolles J. Neurocognitive fitness in the subacute stage often mild TBI: The effect of age. Brain Injury 2006;20:161–165
  • Nakamura T, Hillary FG, Biswal BB. Resting network plasticity following brain injury. PLoS One 2009;4:e8220
  • Bradley JC, Bentley KC, Mughal AI, Brown SM. Clinical performance of a handheld digital infrared monocular pupillometer for measurement of the dark-adapted pupil diameter. Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery 2010;36:277–281
  • Stark L. Neurological control systems. New York: Plenum Press; 1968. pp 160–183
  • Birch D. Visual adaptation. In: Kaufman PL, Alm A, editors. Adler’s physiology of the eye. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2003. pp 586–600
  • Ellis CJK. The pupillary light reflex in normal subjects. British Journal of Ophthalmology 1981;65:754–759
  • Bremner FD. Pupillometric evaluation of the dynamics of the pupillary response to a brief light stimulus in healthy subjects. Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science 2012;53:7343–7347
  • Ciuffreda KJ. Accommodation, the pupil, and presbyopia. In: Benjamin WJ, editor. Borish’s Clinical Refraction. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Butterworth-Heinemann Elsevier; 2006. pp 93–144
  • Han MH, Craig SB, Rutner D, Kapoor N, Ciuffreda KJ, Suchoff IB. Medications prescribed to brain injury patients: A retrospective analysis. Optometry 2008;79:252–258
  • Bitsios R, Prettyman R, Szabadi E. Changes in autonomic function with age: A study of pupillary kinetics in healthy young and old people. Age and Ageing 1996;25:432–438
  • Lopez NE, Krzyzaniak MJ, Constantini TW, Putnam J, Hagency AM, Eliceiri B, Coimbra R, Bansal V. Vagal nerve stimulation decreases blood-brain barrier disruption after traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 2012;72:1562–1566
  • Pearson BC, Armitage KR, Horner CWM, Carpenter RHS. Saccadometry: The possible application of latency distribution measurement for monitoring concussion. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2007;41:610–612
  • Ciuffrdea KJ, Ludlam DP, Thiagarajan P, Yadav NK, Capo-Aponte J. Proposed objective visual system biomarkers for mild traumatic brain injury. Military Medicine 2014;179:1212–1217

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.