Predictors of global functioning and employment 10 years following traumatic brain injury compared with orthopaedic injury

References

• Hoofien D, Gilboa A, Vakil E, Donovick PJ. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) 10–20 yrs later: A comprehensive outcome study of psychiatric symptomatology, cognitive abilities and psychosocial functioning. Brain Injury 2001;15:189–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood RL, Rutterford NA. Psychosocial adjustment 17 years after severe brain injury. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2006;77:71–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper K, Ponsford J. Cognitive functioning ten years following traumatic brain injury and rehabilitation. Neuropsychology 2008;22:618–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford JL, Downing MG, Olver J, Ponsford M, Acher R, Carty M, Spitz G. Longitudinal follow-up of patients with traumatic brain injury: Outcome at two, five, and ten years post-injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2013;31:64–77
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olver JH, Ponsford JL, Curran CA. Outcome following traumatic brain injury: A comparison between 2 and 5 years after injury. Brain Injury 1996;10:841–848
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford J. Factors contributing to outcome following traumatic brain injury. Neurorehabilitation 2013;32:803–815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoofien D, Vakil E, Gilboa A, Donovick PJ, Barak O. Comparison of the predictive power of socio-economic variables, severity of injury and age on long-term outcome of traumatic brain injury: Sample-specific variables versus factors as predictors. Brain Injury 2002;16:9–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groswasser Z, Melamed S, Agranov E, Keren O. Return to work as an integrative outcome measure following traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 1999;9:493–504
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood RL, Rutterford NA. Demographic and cognitive predictors of long-term psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2006;12:350–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devitt R, Colantonio A, Dawson D, Teare G, Ratcliff G, Chase S. Prediction of long-term occupational performance outcomes for adults after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Disability and Rehabilitation 2006;28:547–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson DR, Chipman M. The disablement experienced by traumatically brain-injured adults living in the community. Brain Injury 1995;9:339–353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schretlen DJ. Do neurocognitive ability and personality traits account for different aspects of psychosocial outcome after traumatic brain injury? Rehabilitation Psychology 2000;45:260–273
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dijkers MP. Measuring the long-term outcomes of traumatic brain injury: A review of the Community Integration Questionnaire. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 1997;12:74–91
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford J, Draper K, Schönberger M. Functional outcome 10 years after traumatic brain injury: Its relationship with demographic, injury severity and cognitive and emotional status. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2008;14:233–242
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keyser-Marcus LA, Bricout JC, Wehman P, Campbell LR, Cifu DX, Englander J, High W, Zafonte RD. Acute predictors of return to employment after traumatic brain injury: A longitudinal follow-up. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2002;83:635–641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tate RL, Broe GA, Cameron ID, Hodgkinson AE, Soo CA. Pre-injury, injury and early post-injury predictors of long-term functional and psychosocial recovery after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Impairment 2005;6:75–89
   Google Scholar
• Asikainen I, Kaste M, Sarna S. Patients with traumatic brain injury referred to a rehabilitation and re-employment programme: Social and professional outcome for 508 Finnish patients 5 or more years after injury. Brain Injury 1996;10:883–900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown AW, Malec JF, McClelland RL, Diehl NN, Englander J, Cifu DX. Clinical elements that predict outcome after traumatic brain injury: A prospective multicenter partitioning (decision-tree) analysis. Journal of Neurotrauma 2005;22:1040–1051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattelani R, Tanzi F, Lombardi F, Mazzucchi A. Competitive re-employment after severe traumatic brain injury: Clinical, cognitive and behavioural predictive variables. Brain Injury 2002;16:51–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doig E, Fleming J, Tooth L. Patterns of community integration 2-5 years post-discharge from brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury 2001;15:747–762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleming J, Tooth L, Hassell M, Chan W. Prediction of community integration and vocational outcome 2-5 years after traumatic brain injury rehabilitation in Australia. Brain Injury 1999;13:417–431
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schönberger M, Ponsford J, Reutens D, Beare R, O'Sullivan R. The relationship between age, injury severity, and MRI findings after traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2009;26:2157–2167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asikainen I, Kaste M, Sarna S. Predicting late outcome for patients with traumatic brain injury referred to a rehabilitation programme: A study of 508 Finnish patients 5 years or more after injury. Brain Injury 1998;12:95–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong BK, Mazlan M, Rahim RBA, Ganesan D. Concomitant injuries and its influence on functional outcome after traumatic brain injury. Disability and Rehabilitation 2013;35:1546–1551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schönberger M, Ponsford J, Olver J, Ponsford M, Wirtz M. Prediction of functional and employment outcome 1 year after traumatic brain injury: A structural equation modelling approach. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2011;82:936–941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel J, Youssef M, Pfeifer R, Ramirez JM, Probst C, Sellei R, Zelle BA, Sittaro NA, Khalifa F, Pape H-C. Health-related quality of life in patients with multiple injuries and traumatic brain injury 10+ years postinjury. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 2010;69:523–531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ, Pollak AN, Webb LX, Swiontkowski MF, Kellam JF, Smith DG, Sanders RW, Jones AL, Starr AJ, et al. Long-term persistence of disability following severe lower-limb trauma. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - American Volume 2005;87:1801–1809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie EJ, Bosse MJ, Kellam JF, Pollak AN, Webb LX, Swiontkowski MF, Smith DG, Sanders RW, Jones AL, Starr AJ, et al. Early predictors of long-term work disability after major limb trauma. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care 2006;61:688–694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pape H-C, Probst C, Lohse R, Zelle BA, Panzica M, Stalp M, Steel JL, Duhme HM, Pfeifer R, Krettek C, et al. Predictors of late clinical outcome following orthopedic injuries after multiple trauma. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care 2010;69:1243–1251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mkandawire NC, Boot DA, Braithwaite IJ, Patterson M. Musculoskeletal recovery 5 years after severe injury: Long term problems are common. Injury 2002;33:111–115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker S, O’Neill B, Haddon W, Long W. The Injury Severity Score: A method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. Journal of Trauma 1974;14:187–196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsford J, Olver JH, Curran C. A profile of outcome: 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury 1995;9:1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment and prognosis of coma after head injury. Acta Neurochirurgica 1976;34:45–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shores EA, Marosszeky JE, Sandanam J, Batchelor J. Preliminary validation of a scale for measuring the duration of post-traumatic amnesia. The Medical Journal of Australia 1986;144:569–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Management of Concussion/mTBI Working Group. VA/DoD Clinical practice guideline for management of concussion/mild traumatic brain injury. Washington, DC: Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense; 2009
   Google Scholar
• Ponsford J, Hill B, Karamitsios M, Bahar-Fuchs A. Factors influencing outcome after orthopedic trauma. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 2008;64:1001–1009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson JT, Pettigrew LE, Teasdale GM. Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: Guidelines for their use. Journal of Neurotrauma 1998;8:573–585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardolino A, Sleat G, Willett K. Outcome measurements in major trauma—Results of a consensus meeting. Injury 2012;43:1662–1666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew LEL, Wilson JTL, Teasdale GM. Reliability of ratings on the Glasgow Outcome Scales from in-person and telephone structured interviews. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2003;18:252–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson JTL, Edwards P, Fiddes H, Stewart E, Teasdale GM. Reliability of postal questionnaires for the Glasgow Outcome Scale. Journal of Neurotrauma 2002;19:999–1005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCallum RC, Zhang S, Preacher KJ, Rucker DD. On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables. Psychological Methods 2002;7:19–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnham KP, Anderson DR. Multimodel inference: Understanding AIC and BIC in model selection. Sociological Methods & Research 2004;33:261–304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soberg HL, Finset A, Roise O, Bautz-Holter E. The trajectory of physical and mental health from injury to 5 years after multiple trauma: A prospective, longitudinal cohort study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012;93:765–774
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahm J, Ponsford J. Comparison of long-term outcomes following traumatic injury: What is the unique experience for those with brain injury compared with orthopaedic injury? Injury 2015;46:142–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clay FJ, Newstead SV, McClure RJ. A systematic review of early prognostic factors for return to work following acute orthopaedic trauma. Injury 2010;41:787–803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris S, Lenihan B, Duddy L, O'Sullivan M. Outcome after musculoskeletal trauma treated in a regional hospital. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 2000;49:461–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung KL, Man DWK. Prediction of vocational outcome of people with brain injury after rehabilitation: A discriminant analysis. Work 2005;25:333–340
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andelic N, Hammergren N, Bautz-Holter E, Sveen U, Brunborg C, Røe C. Functional outcome and health-related quality of life 10 years after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2009;120:16–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rappaport M, Herrero-Backe C, Rappaport ML, Winterfield KM. Head injury outcome up to ten years later. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1989;70:885–892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross T, Schuepp M, Attenberger C, Pargger H, Amsler F. Outcome in polytraumatized patients with and without brain injury. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2012;56:1163–1174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston DH, Tripp T, Biggs C, Lavery RF. A fate worse than death? Long-term outcome of trauma patients admitted to the surgical intensive care unit. Journal of Trauma-Injury Infection & Critical Care 2009;67:341–348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeckey C, Hildebrand F, Pape H-C, Mommsen P, Panzica M, Zelle BA, Sittaro NA, Lohse R, Krettek C, Probst C. Head injury in polytrauma-Is there an effect on outcome more than 10 years after the injury? Brain Injury 2011;25:551–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draper K, Ponsford J, Schönberger M. Psychosocial and emotional outcomes 10 years following traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2007;22:278–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillan TM, Teasdale GM, Stewart E. Disability in young people and adults after head injury: 12–14 year follow-up of a prospective cohort. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2012;83:1086–1091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redmill DA, McIlwee A, McNicholl B, Templeton C. Long term outcomes 12 years after major trauma. Injury 2006;37:243–246
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtslag HR, van Beeck EF, Lindeman E, Leenen LP. Determinants of long-term functional consequences after major trauma. The Journal of Trauma Injury, Infection, and Critical Care 2007;62:919–927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar