2,925
Views
33
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

Goal setting approaches and principles used in rehabilitation for people with acquired brain injury: A systematic scoping review

, &
Pages 1515-1529 | Received 18 Mar 2015, Accepted 18 Jul 2015, Published online: 09 Oct 2015

References

  • Turner-Stokes L, Nair A, Sedki I, Disler P, Wade D. Multi-disciplinary rehabilitation for acquired brain injury in adults of working age. Cochrane Database System Reviews 2005;Bulletin 55 Issue 3:1–28
  • Austalian Institute of Health and Welfare. Disability in Australia: Acquired brain injury. Canberra: Austalian Institute of Health and Welfare; 2007
  • The Health and Social Care Information Centre. HES on… traumatic brain injuries. UK: NHS: The Information Centre; 2005–2012
  • Lefebvre H, Clouthier G, Levert M. Perspectives of survivors of traumatic brain injury and their caregivers on long-term social intergration. Brain Injury 2008;22:535–543
  • Fraas M, Balz M, DeGraw W. Meeting the long-term needs of adults with acquired brain injury through community-based programming. Brain Injury 2007;21:1267–1281
  • Lannoo E, Brusselmans W, van Eynde L, van Laere M, Stevens J. Epidemiology of acquired brain injury (ABI) in adults: Prevalance of long-term disabilities and the resulting needs for ongoing care in the region of Flanders, Belgium. Brain Injury 2004;18:203–211
  • Murphy M, Carmine H. Long-term health implications of individuals with TBI: A rehabilitation perspective. NeuroRehabilitation 2012;31:85–94
  • Ponsford J, Downing M, Olver J, Ponsford M, Archer R, Carty M, Spitz G. Longitudinal follow-up of patients with traumatic brain injury: Outcome at two, five and ten years post injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2014;31:64–77
  • Playford ED. Areas of consensus and controversy about goal setting in rehabilitation: A conference report. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:334–344
  • Wade DT. Goal setting in rehabilitation: An overview of what, why and how. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:291–295
  • Levack W, Sigert R, Dean S, McPherson K, Hay-Smith E, Weatherall M. Goal setting and activities to enhance goal pursuit for adults with acquired disabilities participating in rehabilitation (Protocol). Cochrane Database System Reviews 2012; Issue 4
  • Evans J. Goal setting during rehabilitation early and late after acquired brain injury. Current Opinions in Neurology 2012;25:651–655
  • Holliday RC, Antoun M, Playford ED. A survey of goal setting methods used in rehabilitation. Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair 2005;19:227–231
  • Kiresuk T, Sherman R. Goal attainment scaling: A general method for evaluating comprehensive community mental health programs. Community Mental Health Journal 1968;4:443–453
  • Law M, Baptiste S, Carswell A, McColl M, Polatajko H, Pollock N. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Ottawa, ON: CAOT Publications ACE; 1990
  • Powell J. Assessment of rehabilitation outcomes in community/outreach settings. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 1999;9:457–472
  • Rosewilliam S, Roskell CA, Pandyan AD. A systematic review and synthesis of the quantitative and qualitative evidence behind patient-centred goal setting in stroke rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation 2011;25:501–514
  • Sugavanam T, Mead G, Bulley C, Donaghy M, van Wijck F. The effects and experiences of goal setting in stroke rehabilitation—A systematic review. Disability & Rehabilitation 2013;35:177–190
  • Arksey H, O’Malley L. Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framwork. International Journal of Social Research Methodology 2005;8:19–32
  • Levac D, Colquhoun H, O’Brien K. Scoping studies: Advancing the methodology. Implementation Science 2010;5:69
  • Mckinstry C, Brown T, Gustafsson L. Scoping reviews in occupational therapy: The what, why, and how to. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 2013;61:58–66
  • Bertens D, Fasotti L, Boelen DH, Kessels RP. A randomized controlled trial on errorless learning in goal management training: Study rationale and protocol. BMC Neurology 2013;13:64
  • OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group. The Oxford 2011 Levels of Evidence; 2011. Available online at: www.cebm.net/ocebm-levels-of-evidence. Accessed 24 May 2014
  • Dekkers O, Egger M, Altman D, Vandenbroucke J. Distinguishing case series from cohort studies. Annals of Internal Medicine 2012;156:37–40
  • Turner BJ, Fleming J, Ownsworth T. The transition from hospital to home for individuals with acquired brain injury: A literature review and research recommendations. Disability & Rehabilitation 2008;30:1153–1176
  • Spencer L, Ritchie J, Lewis J, Dillon L. Quality in qualitative evaluation: A framework for assessing research evidence. London: Cabinet Office; 2003
  • Patton M. Qualitative analysis and intepretation. In: Laughton CD, editor. Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods. 3rd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2002. pp 431–534
  • Dalton C, Farrell R, De Souza A, Wujanto E, McKenna-Slade A, Thompson S, Liu C, Greenwood, R. Patient inclusion in goal setting during early inpatient rehabilitation after acquired brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation 2012;26:165–173
  • Holliday RC, Ballinger C, Playford ED. Goal setting in neurological rehabilitation: Patients’ perspectives. Disability & Rehabilitation 2007;29:389–394
  • Holliday RC, Cano S, Freeman JA, Playford ED. Should patients participate in clinical decision making? An optimised balance block design controlled study of goal setting in a rehabilitation unit. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 2007;78:576–580
  • Leach E, Cornwell P, Fleming J, Haines T. Patient centered goal-setting in a subacute rehabilitation setting. Disability & Rehabilitation 2010;32:159–172
  • Levack W, Siegert R, Dean S, McPherson K. Goal planning for adults with acquired brain injury: How clinicians talk about involving family. Brain Injury 2009;23:192–202
  • Parry RH. Communication during goal setting in physiotherapy treatment sessions. Clinical Rehabilitation 2004;18:668–682
  • Van De Weyer RC, Ballainger C, Playford ED. Goal setting in neurological rehabilitation: Staff perspectives. Diability & Rehabilitation 2010;32:1419–1427
  • Bergquist TF, Micklewright JL, Yutsis M, Smigielski JS, Gehl, C, Brown AW. Achievement of client-centred goals by persons with acquired brain injury in comprehensive day treatment is associated with improved functional outcomes. Brain Injury 2012;26:1307–1314
  • Bouwens S, Van Heugten C, Verhey F. The practical use of goal attainment scaling for people with acquired brain injury who receive cognitive rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:310–320
  • Hale L. Using goal attainment scaling in physiotherapeutic home-based stroke rehabilitation. Advances in Physiotherapy 2010;12:142–149
  • Joyce BM, Rockwood KJ, Mate-Kole CC. Use of goal attainment scaling in brain injury in a rehabilitation hospital. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1994;73:10–14
  • Malec JF, Smigielski JS, DePompolo RW. Goal attainment scaling and outcome measurement in postacute brain injury rehabilitation. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1991;72:138–143
  • McPherson K, Kayes N, Weatherall M. A pilot study of self-regulation informed goal setting in people with traumatic brain injury. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:296–309
  • Zweber B, Malec J. Goal attainment scaling in post-acute outpatient brain injury rehabilitation. Occupational Therapy in Health Care 1990;7:45–53
  • Mew M, Fossey E. Client-centred aspects of clinical reasoning during an initial assessment using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 1996;43:155–166
  • Ownsworth T, Fleming J, Shum D, Kuipers P, Strong J. Comparison of individual, group and combined intervention formats in a randomized controlled trial for facilitating goal attainment and improving psychosocial function following acquired brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2008;40:81–88
  • Phipps S, Richardson P. Occupational therapy outcomes for clients with traumatic brain injury and stroke using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2007;61:328–334
  • Taylor W, Brown M, Levack W, McPherson K, Reed K, Dean S, Weatherall M. A pilot cluster randomized controlled trial of structured goal setting following stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation 2012;26:327–338
  • Ylvisaker M, McPherson K, Kayes N, Pellet E. Metaphoric identity mapping: Facilitating goal setting and engagement in rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2008;18:713–741
  • Black S, Brock K, Kenendy G, McKenzie M. Is achievement of short-term goals a valid measure of patient progress in inpatient neurological rehabilitation. Clinical Rehabilitation 2010;24:373–379
  • Custer M, Huebner R, Freudenberger L, Nichols L. Client-chosen goals in occupational therapy: Strategy and instrument pilot. Occupational Therapy in Health Care 2012;27:58–70
  • McMillan T, Sparkes C. Goal planning and neurorehabilitation: The Wolfson Neurorehabilitation Centre approach. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 1999;9:241–251
  • Webb P, Glueckauf R. The effects of direct involvement in goal setting on rehabilitation outcome for persons with traumatic brain injuries. Rehabilitation Psychology 1994;39:179–188
  • Doig E, Fleming J, Cornwell P, Kuipers P. Qualitative exploration of a client-centered, goal-directed approach to community-based occupational therapy for adults with traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2009;63:559–568
  • Eriksson G, Tham K, Borg J. Occupational gaps in everyday life 1–4 years after acquired brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2006;38:159–165
  • Baum C, Edwards D. Acitivity Card Sort: Test Manual. St Louis, MO: Washington University School of Medicine, Program in Occupational Therapy; 2001
  • Brown M, Dijkers M, Gordon W, Ashman T, Charantz H, Cheng Z. Particpation objective, participation subjective. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2004;19:459–481
  • Prigatano GP, Wong JL. Cognitive and affective improvement in brain dysfunctional patients who achieve inpatient rehabilitation goals. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1999;80:77–84
  • Cicerone K, Maestas K. Rehabilitation of attention and executive function impairments. In: Sherer M, Samder A, editors. Handbook on the neuropsychology of truamatic brain injury. New York: Springer Science + Business Media; 2014. pp 191–211
  • Levack W, Siegert R. Evidence-based goal setting: Cultivating the science of rehabilitation. In: Levack W, Siegert R, editors. Rehabilitation Goal Setting. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2015. pp 21–65
  • Sim P, Power E, Togher L. Describing conversations between individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and communication partners following communication partner training: Using exchange structure analysis. Brain Injury 2013;27:717–742
  • Malec JF. Goal attainment scaling in rehabilitation. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 1999;9:253–275
  • Smigielski JS, Malec JF, Thompson JM, DePompolo RW. Mayo Medical Center Brain Injury Outpatient Program: Treatment procedures and early outcome data. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1992;67:767–774
  • Larsson Å, Nyström C, Vikström S, Walfridsson T, Söderback I. Computer-assisted cognitive rehabilitation for adults with traumatic brain damage: Four case studies. Occupational Therapy International 1995;2:166–189
  • Malec JF, Moessner AM. Self-awareness, distress, and postacute rehabilitation outcome. Rehabilitation Psychology 2000;45:227–241
  • Malec JF. Impact of comprehensive day treatment on societal participation for persons with acquired brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001;82:885–895
  • Dahlberg C, Cusick C, Hawley L, Newman J, Morley C, Harrison-Felix C, Whiteneck G. Treatment efficacy of social communication skills training after traumatic brain injury: A randomized treatment and deferred treatment controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2007;88:1561–1573
  • Mastos M, Miller K, Eliasson A, Imms C. Goal-directed training: Linking theories of treatment to clinical practice for improved functional activities in daily life. Clinical Rehabilitation 2007;21:47–55
  • Turner-Stokes L, Ashford S. Serial injection of botulinum toxin for muscle imbalance due to regional spasticity in the upper limb. Disability & Rehabilitation 2007;29:1806–1812
  • Bovend’Eerdt T, Botell R, Wade D. Writing SMART rehabiltation goals and achieving goal attainment scaling: A practical guide. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:352–361
  • Fietzek U, Kossmehl P, Barthels A, Ebersbach G, Zynda B, Wissel J. Botulinum toxin B increases mouth opening in patients with spastic trismus. European Journal of Neurology 2009;16:1299–1304
  • Turner-Stokes L, Williams H, Johnson J. Goal attainment scaling: Does it provide added value as a person-centred measure for evaluation of outcome in neurorehabilitation following acquired brain injury? Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2009;41:528–535
  • Bovend’Eerdt T, Dawes H, Sackley C, Izadi H, Wade DT. An integrated motor imagery program to improve functional task performance in neurorehabilitation: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010;91:939–946
  • Braden C, Hawley L, Newman J, Morey C, Gerber D, Harrison-Felix C. Social communication skills group treatment: A feasibility study for persons with traumatic brain injury and comorbid conditions. Brain Injury 2010;24:1298–1310
  • Rasquin S, Bouwens S, Dijcks B, Winkens I, Bakx W, van Heugten C. Effectiveness of a low intensity outpatient cognitive rehabilitation programme for patients in the chronic phase after acquired brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2010;20:760–777
  • Turner-Stokes L, Williams H. Goal attainment scaling: A direct comparison of alternative rating methods. Clinical Rehabilitation 2010;24:66–73
  • Borg J, Ward A, Wissel J, Kulkarni J, Sakel M, Ertzgaard P, Akerlund P, Reuter I, Herrmann C, Satkunam L, et al. Rationale and design of a multicentre, double-blind, prospective, randomized, European and Canadian study: Evaluating patient outcomes and costs of managing adults with post-stroke focal spasticity. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2011;43:15–22
  • Ertzgaard P, Ward A, Wissel J, Borg J. Practical considerations for goal attainment scaling during rehabilitation following acquired brain injury. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2011;43:8–14
  • Graven C, Brock K, Hill K, Ames D, Cotton S, Joubert L. From rehabilitaion to recovery: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating a goal-based intervention to reduce depression and facilitate participation post-stroke. BMC Neurology 2011;11:73
  • De Kloet A, Berger M, Verhoeven I, Van Stein Callenfels K, Vliet Vlieland T. Gaming supports youth with acquired brain injury? A pilot study. Brain Injury 2012;26:1021–1029
  • Grant M, Ponsford J, Bennett P. The application of Goal Management Training to aspects of financial management in individuals with traumatic brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2012;22:852–873
  • De Joode E, Van Heugten C, Verhey F, Van Boxtel M. Effectiveness of an electronic cognitive aid in patients with acquired brain injury: A multicentre randomised parallel-group study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2013;23:133–156
  • Brands I, Bouwens S, Gregório G, Stapert S, van Heugten C. Effectiveness of a process-oriented patient-tailored outpatient neuropsychological rehabilitation programme for patients in the chronic phase after ABI. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2013;23:202–215
  • Sunnerhagen K, Francisco G. Enhancing patient–provider communication for long-term post-stroke spasticity management. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2013;128:305–310
  • Bender A, Bauch S, Grill E. Efficacy of a post-acute interval inpatient neurorehabilitation programme for severe brain injury. Brain Injury 2014;28:44–50
  • Jansa J, Sicherl Z, Angleitner K, Law M. The use of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) in clients with an acute stroke. WFOT Bulletin 2004;50:18–23
  • Jenkinson N, Ownsworth T, Shum D. Utility of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in community-based brain injury rehabilitation. Brain Injury 2007;21:1283–1294
  • Gentry T, Wallace J, Kvarfordt C, Lynch K. Personal digital assistants as cognitive aids for individuals with severe traumatic brain injury: A community-based trial. Brain Injury 2008;22:19–24
  • Hill-Hermann V, Strasser A, Albers B, Schofield K, Dunning K, Levine P, Page, S. Task-specific, patient-driven neuroprosthesis training in chronic stroke: Results of a 3-week clinical study. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2008;62:466–472
  • Dawson D, Gaya A, Hunt A, Levine B, Lemsky C, Polatajko H. Using the Cognitive Orientation to Occupational Performance (CO-OP) with adults with executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2009;76:115–127
  • McEwen S, Polatajko H, Huijbregts M, Ryan J. Exploring a cognitive-based treatment approach to improve motor-based skill performance in chronic stroke: Results of three single case experiments. Brain Injury 2009;23:1041–1053
  • Combs S, Kelly S, Barton R, Ivaska M, Nowak K. Effects of an intensive, task-specific rehabilitation program for individuals with chronic stroke: A case series. Disability & Rehabilitation 2010;32:669–678
  • Hermann V, Herzog M, Jordan R, Hofherr M, Levine P, Page S. Telerehabilitation and electrical stimulation: An occupation-based, client-centered stroke intervention. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2010;64:73–81
  • Mann G, Taylor P, Lane R. Accelerometer-triggered electrical stimulation for reach and grasp in chronic stroke patients: A pilot study. Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair 2011;25:774–780
  • Schuck SO, Whetstone A, Hill V, Levine P, Page S. Game-based, portable, upper extremity rehabilitation in chronic stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 2011;18:720–727
  • Skidmore E, Holm M, Whyte E, Dew M, Dawson D, Becker J. The feasibility of meta-cognitive strategy training in acute inpatient stroke rehabilitation: Case report. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2011;21:208–223
  • Wu A, Radel J, Hanna-Pladdy B. Improved function after combined physical and mental practice after stroke: A case of hemiparesis and apraxia. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2011;65:161–168
  • Nilsen DM, Gillen G, DiRusso T, Gordan A. Effect of imagery perspective on occupational performance after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2012;66:320–329
  • Polatajko H, McEwen S, Ryan J, Baum C. Pilot randomized controlled trial investigating cognitive strategy use to improve goal performance after stroke. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2012;66:104–109
  • Dawson D, Binns M, Hunt A, Lemsky C, Polatajko H. Occupation-based strategy training for adults with traumatic brain injury: A pilot study. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2013;94:1959–1963
  • Bertilsson A, Ranner M, Von Koch L, Eriksson G, Johansson U, Ytterberg C, Guidetti S, Tham K. A cleint-centred ADL intervention: Three-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 2014;21:5:368–376
  • Doig E, Fleming J, Kuipers P, Cornwell P, Khan A. Clinical utility of the combined use of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure and Goal Attainment Scaling. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2010;64:904–914
  • Trombly C, Radomski M, Davis E. Achievement of self-identified goals by adults with traumatic brain injury: Phase I. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 1998;52:810–818
  • Trombly C, Radomski M, Trexel C, Trexel C, Burnett-Smith S. Occupational therapy and achievement of self-identified goals by adults with acquired brain injury: Phase II. American Journal of Occupational Therapy 2002;56:489–498
  • Doig E, Fleming J, Kuipers P, Cornwell P, Khan A. Goal-directed outpatient rehabilitation following TBI: A pilot study of programme effectiveness and comparison of outcomes in home and day hospital settings. Brain Injury 2011;25:1114–1125
  • Doig E, Fleming J, Cornwell P, Kuipers P. Comparing the experience of outpatient therapy in home and day hospital settings after traumatic brain injury: Patient, significant other and therapist perspectives. Disability & Rehabilitation 2011;33:1203–1214
  • Rotenberg-Shpigelman S, Erez A, Nahaloni I, Maeir A. Neurofunctional treatment targeting participation among chronic stroke survivors: A pilot randomised controlled study. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2012;22:532–549
  • Bergquist T, Jacket M. Awareness and goal setting with the traumatically brain injured. Brain Injury 1993;7:275–282
  • Hersh D, Worrall L, Howe T, Sherratt S, Davidson B. SMARTER goal setting in aphasia rehabilitation. Aphasiology 2012;26:220–233
  • Scobbie L, Dixon D, Wyke S. Goal setting and action planning in the rehabilitation setting: Development of a theoretically informed practice framework. Clinical Rehabilitation 2011;25:468–482
  • Spikman J, Boelen D, Lamberts K, Brouwer W, Fasotti L. Effects of a multifaceted treatment program for executive dysfunction after acquired brain injury on indications of executive functioning in daily life. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2010;16:118–129
  • Nair KPS, Wade DT. Satisfaction of members of interdisciplinary rehabilitation teams with goal planning meetings. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;84:1710–1713
  • Bornman J, Murphy J. Using the ICF in goal setting: Clinical application using Talking Mats. Disability & Rehabilitation 2006;1:145–154
  • Gutman SA. The psychosocial sequelae of traumatic brain injury, part II: Treatment. OT Practice 2001;6:CE-1–8
  • Wilson BA, Evans JJ, Keohane C. Cognitive rehabilitation: A goal-planning approach. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2002;17:542–555
  • Liu C, McNeil JE, Greenwood R. Rehabilitation outcomes after brain injury: Disability measures or goal achievement? Clinical Rehabilitation 2004;18:398–404
  • Van Den Broek M. Why does neurorehabilitation fail? Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2005;20:464–473
  • Walker A, Onus M, Doyle M, Clare J, McCarthy K. Cognitive rehabilitation after severe traumatic brain injury: A pilot programme of goal planning and outdoor adventure course participation. Brain Injury 2005;19:1237–1241
  • Gracey F, Oldham P, Kritzinger R. Finding out if “The ‘me’ will shut down”: Successful cognitive-behavioural therapy of seizure-related panic symptoms following subarachnoid haemorrhage: A single case report. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 2007;17:106–119
  • Doig E, Fleming J, Kuipers P. Achieving optimal functional outcomes in community-based rehabilitation following acquired brain injury: A qualitative investigation of therapists’ perspectives. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 2008;71:360–370
  • Wheeler S. Radical recoveries: OT is vital to community reintegration following severe TBI. OT Practice 2010;15:11–15

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.