Some aspects of the humoral and neutrophil functions in post-comatose unawareness patients

References

• Sazbon L., Groswasser Z. Prolonged coma, vegetative state, post-comatose unawareness: semantics or better understanding?. Brain Injury 1991; 5: 1–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sazbon L., Groswasser Z. Time-related sequelae of TBI in patients with prolonged post-comatose unawareness (PC-U) state. Brain Injury 1991; 5: 3–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sazbon L., Groswasser Z. Outcome in 134 patients with prolonged post-traumatic unawareness. Part 1: Parameters determining late recovery of consciousness. Journal of Neurosurgery 1990; 72: 75–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplan E. S., Hoyt N. Infection surveillance and control in the severely traumatized patient. American Journal of Medicine 1981; 70: 638–640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helling T. S., Evans L. L., Fowler D. L., et al. Infectious complications in patients with severe head injury. Journal of Trauma 1988; 28: 1575–1577
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Band J. D., Maki D. G. Safety of changing intravenous delivery systems at longer than 24-hour intervals. Annals of Internal Medicine 1979; 91: 173–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duma R. J., Warner J. F., Dalton H. P. Septicemia from intravenous infusions. New England Journal of Medicine 1971; 284: 257–260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seibel R., LaDuca J., Hassett J. M., et al. Blunt multiple trauma (ISS 36), femur traction and the pulmonary failure septic state. Annals of Surgery 1985; 202: 283–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feingold D. S. Hospital acquired infections. New England Journal of Medicine 1970; 283: 1384–1391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northey D., Adess M. L., Hartsuck J. M., et al. Microbial surveillance in a surgical intensive care unit. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 1974; 139: 321–325
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton R. G. Human IgG subclass measurements in the clinical laboratory. Clinical Chemistry 1987; 33: 1707–1725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer M. M. Complement and complement fixation. Experimental Immunochemistry, 2nd edn., E. A. Kabat, M. M. Mayer. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, IL 1961; 133–240
   Google Scholar
• Platts-Mills T. A. E., Ishizaka K. Activation of the alternate pathway of human complement by rabbit cells. Journal of Immunology 1974; 113: 348–358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mancini G., Carbonara A. D., Heremans J. F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry 1965; 2: 235–254
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolach B., Baehner R. L., Boxer L. A. Review: clinical and laboratory approach to the management of neutrophil dysfunction. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences 1982; 18: 897–916
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyum A. Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 1963; 21: 77–89
   Google Scholar
• Falk W., Goodwin R. H., Jr., Leonard E. J. A 48-well micro-chemotaxis assembly for rapid and accurate measurement of leukocyte migration. Journal of Immunological Methods 1980; 33: 239–247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clawson C. C., Repine J. E. Quantitation of maximal bactericidal capability in human neutrophils. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 1976; 88: 316–327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weening R. S., Wever R., Roos D. Quantitative aspects of the production of superoxide radicals by phagocytizing human granulocytes. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 1975; 85: 245–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deitch E. A., Berg R. D. Endotoxin but not malnutrition promotes bacterial translocation of the gut flora in burned mice. Journal of Trauma 1987; 27: 161–166
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alexander J. W. Nutrition and infection. New perspectives for an old problem. Archives of Surgery 1986; 121: 966–972
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yurt R. W., Shires G. T. Prophylaxis and treatment of infection in trauma. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 3rd edn., G. L. Mandell, R. G. Douglas, Jr., J. E. Bennett. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1990; 825–830
   Google Scholar
• Wolach B., Coates T. D., Hugli T. E., et al. Plasma lactoferrin reflects granulocyte activation via complement in burn patients. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 1984; 103: 284–293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis J. M., Dineen P., Gallin J. I. Neutrophil degranulation and abnormal chemotaxis after thermal injury. Journal of Immunology 1980; 124: 1467–1471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjornson A. B., Altemeier W. A., Bjornson H. S. Complement, opsonins, and the immune response to bacterial infection in burned patients. Annals of Surgery 1980; 191: 323–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scovill W. A., Saba T. M., Blumenstock F. A., et al. Opsonic alpha-2 surface binding glycoprotein therapy during sepsis. Annals of Surgery 1979; 188: 521–529
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan A. J. The effect of surgery on reticuloendothelial function. Archives of Surgery 1967; 94: 247–250
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rapaport F. T., Milgrom F., Gesner B., et al. Immunologic sequelae of thermal injury. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1968; 150: 1004–1008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polk H. C., George C. D., Wellhausen S. R., et al. A systematic study of host defense processes in badly injured patients. Annals of Surgery 1986; 204: 282–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonacci A. C., Good R. A., Gupta S. T-cell subpopulations following thermal injury. Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 1982; 155: 1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller C. L., Mishell R. I. Differential regulatory effects of accessory cells on the generation of cell-mediated immune reactions. Journal of Immunology 1975; 114: 692–695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyt D. B., Oskan A. N., Hansbrough J. F., et al. Head injury: an immunologic deficit in T-cell activation. Journal of Trauma 1990; 30: 759–766
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gelfand J. A., Donelan M., Hawiger A., et al. Alternative complement pathway activation increases mortality in a model of burn injury in mice. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1982; 70: 1170–1176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schur P. H. IgG subclasses–a review. Annals of Allergy 1987; 58: 89–99
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shackelford P. G., Polmar S. H., Mayus J. L., et al. Spectrum of IgG2 subclass deficiency in children with recurrent infections: prospective study. Journal of Pediatrics 1986; 108: 647–653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huizinga T. W. J., van Kemenade F., Koenderman L., et al. The 40-kDa Fcy receptor (FcRII) on human neutrophils is essential for the IgG-induced respiratory burst and IgG-induced phagocytosis. Journal of Immunology 1989; 142: 2365–2369
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson L. A., Bjorkander J., Robbins J. B., et al. IgG subclass deficiencies. Vox Sanguinis 1986; 51: 50–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nydegger U. E. Clinical relevance of optimal versus maximum doses of prophylactic and therapeutic in immunoglobulins. Intravenous Immunoglobulins Today and Tomorrow, L. Dominioni, U. E. Nydegger. Royal Society of Medical Services, London 1992; 11–25
   Google Scholar
• Berkman S. A., Lee M. L., Gale R. P. Clinical uses of intravenous immunoglobulins. Seminars in Hematology 1988; 25: 140–158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar