References
- Adank, P., Smits, R., & van Hout, R. (2004). A comparison of vowel normalization procedures for language variation research. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116, 3099–3107.
- Ardila, A., Rosselli, M., & Ardila, O. (1988). Foreign accent: an apraxic epiphenomenon? Aphasiology, 2, 493–499.
- Aronson, A.E. (1990). Clinical voice disorders: An interdisciplinary approach. New York: Thieme.
- Atwell, E., Howarth, P., & Souter, C. (2003). The ISLE corpus: Italian and German spoken learners' English. ICAME Journal, 27, 5–18.
- Bakker J.I., Apeldoorn S., & Metz L.M. (2004). Foreign accent syndrome in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 31, 271–272.
- Baltazani, M. (2007). Prosodic rhythm and the status of vowel reduction in Greek. In Selected papers on theoretical and applied linguistics from the 17th International Symposium on Theoretical & Applied Linguistics, 1, 31–43. Department of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Salonica.
- Berthier, M.L., Ruiz, A., Massone, M.L., Starkstein, S.E., & Leiguarda, R.C. (1991). Foreign accent syndrome: Behavioural and anatomical findings in recovered and non-recovered patients. Aphasiology, 5, 129–147.
- Best, C.T. (1995). A direct realist view of cross-language speech perception. In W. Strange ( Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 171–204). Timonium, MD: York Press.
- Blumstein, S.E., & Kurowski, K.M. (2006). The foreign accent syndrome: A perspective. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19, 346–355.
- Blumstein, S.E., Alexander, M.P., Ryalls, J.H., & Dworetzky, B. (1987). On the nature of the foreign accent syndrome: A case study. Brain Language, 31, 215–244.
- Boersma, P. (2001). Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. Glot International, 5, 341–345.
- Browning, S. (2004). Analysis of Italian children's English pronunciation. Unpublished report contributed to the EU FP5 PF STAR Project. Accessed 1 July 2007, from: http://www.eee.bham.ac.uk/russellm/ItalianEnglishReport/ItalianEnglish_report_v2.htm
- Carbary, T.J., Patterson, J.P., & Snyder, P.J. (2000). Foreign accent syndrome following a catastrophic second injury: MRI correlates, linguistic and voice pattern analyses. Brain Cognition, 43, 78–85.
- Carmichael, L. (2000). Acoustic variability and perceived foreign accent. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 108, 2651.
- Christoph, D.H., de Freitas, G.R., Dos Santos, D.P., Lima, M.A., Araújo, A.Q., & Carota, A. (2004). Different perceived foreign accents in one patient after prerolandic hematoma. European Neurology, 52, 198–201.
- Coelho, C.A., & Robb, M.P. (2001). Acoustic analysis of foreign accent syndrome: An examination of three explanatory models. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 9, 227–242.
- Cohen, D.A., Kurowski, K., Steven, M.S., Blumstein, S.E., & Pascual-Leone, A. (2009). Paradoxical facilitation: The resolution of foreign accent syndrome after cerebellar stroke. Neurology, 73, 566–567.
- Coleman, M.D. (2008). Soundplayer. [Computer Program]. Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK.
- Coughlan, T., Lawson, S., & O'Neill, D. (2004). French without tears? Foreign accent syndrome. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 97, 242–243.
- Dalby, J., & Kewley-Port, D. (1999). Explicit pronunciation training using automatic speech recognition technology. Special issue of the Journal of the Computer Assisted Language Learning Consortium (CALICO), 16, 425–445.
- Dankovičová, J., Gurd, J., Marshall, J., MacMahon, M., Stuart-Smith, J., Coleman, J., & Slater, A. (2001). Aspects of non-native pronunciation in a case of altered accent following stroke (foreign accent syndrome). Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 15, 195–218.
- Dauer, R.M. (1983). Stress-timing and syllable-timing reanalyzed. Journal of Phonetics, 11, 51–62.
- Dellwo, V., Fourcin, A., & Abberton, E. (2007). Rhythmical classification based on voice parameters. The 16th International Conference of Phonetic Sciences (1129–1132). Saarbrücken.
- Di Dio, C., Schulz, J., & Gurd, J.M. (2006). Foreign accent syndrome: In the ear of the beholder? Aphasiology, 20, 951–962.
- Duffy, J.R. (1995). Motor speech disorders. St. Louis: Mosby.
- Duguid, A. (2001). Italian speakers. In M. Swan & B. Smith ( Eds.), Learner English ( 2nd ed. pp. 73–89). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Efstathiadis, S. (1974). Greek and English phonology: A comparative investigation. Greece: Thessalonike Aristoteleion Panepistemion Thessalonikes, Philosophike Schole.
- Flege, J.E. (1995). Second language speech learning: Theory, findings, and problems. In W. Strange ( Ed.), Speech perception and linguistic experience: Issues in cross-language research (pp. 233–277). Timonium, MD: York Press.
- Flege, J.E. (1988). The productions and perception of foreign language speech sounds. In H. Winitz ( Ed.), Human communication and its disorders. A review (pp. 224–401). Norwood, Nj: Ablex.
- Flege, J.E., & Davidian, R. (1984). Transfer and developmental process in adult FL Spanish productions. Applied Psycholinguistics, 5, 323–347.
- Glasberg, B.R., & Moore, B.C.J. (1990). Derivation of auditory filter shapes from notched noise data. Hearing Research, 47, 103–138.
- González-Alvarez, J., Parcet-Ibars, M.A., Avila, C., & Geffner-Sclarsky, D. (2003). A rare neurologically originated speech disorder: Foreign accent syndrome. Revista de Neurología, 36, 227–234.
- Goodglass, H. (2000). The Boston diagnostic aphasia examination (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams.
- Grabe, E., & Low, E.L. (2002). Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis. Papers in Laboratory Phonology, 7, 515–546.
- Graff-Radford, N., Cooper, W., Colsher, P., & Damasio, A. (1986). An unlearned foreign‘accent’ in a patient with aphasia. Brain and Language, 28, 86–94.
- Gramley, S., & Pätzold, K.-M. (2004). A survey of modern English. London: Routledge.
- Gurd, J.M., & Coleman, J.S. (2006). Foreign accent syndrome: Best practice, theoretical issues and outstanding questions. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19, 424–429.
- Gurd, J.M., Bessell, N.J., Bladon, R.A.W., & Bamford, J.M. (1988). A case of foreign accent syndrome, with clinical follow-up, neuropsychological and phonetic descriptions. Neuropsychologia, 26, 237–251.
- Gurd, J.M., Coleman, J.S., Costello, A., & Marshall, J.C. (2001). Organic or functional? A new case of foreign accent syndrome. Cortex, 37, 715–718.
- Gut, U. (2007). Foreign accent. In C. Müller ( Ed.), Speaker classification 1 (pp. 75–87). Berlin: Springer.
- Haley, K.L. (2009). Dysprosody and the Foreign accent syndrome. Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders, 19, 90–96.
- Haley, K.L., Roth, H.L., Helm-Estabrooks, N., & Thiessena, A. (2010). Foreign accent syndrome due to conversion disorder: Phonetic analyses and clinical course. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 23, 28–43.
- Hansen, J.G. (2001). Linguistic constraints on the acquisition of English syllable codas by native talkers of Mandarin Chinese. Applied Linguistics, 22, 338–365.
- Howell, D.C. (2007). Statistical Methods for Psychology (6th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomas Higher Education.
- Huckvale, M. (2007). ACCDIST: An accent similarity metric for accent recognition and diagnosis. In C. Müller ( Ed.), Speaker Classification II. Lecture notes in computer science series. Series edited by J. Carbonell & J. Siekmann (pp. 258–275). Berlin: Springer.
- Humbley, J. (2002). French. In M. Görlach ( Ed.), English in Europe (pp. 108–127). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Ingram, J., McCormack, P., & Kennedy, M. (1992). Phonetic analysis of a case of foreign accent syndrome. Journal of Phonetics, 20, 457–474.
- Katz, W.F., Garst, D.M., & Levitt, J. (2008). The role of prosody in a case of foreign accent syndrome (FAS). Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 22, 537–566.
- Kumran, E., Bayülkem, G., & Evyapan, D. (2002). Clinical spectrum of pontine infarction. Journal of Neurology, 249, 1659–1670.
- Kurowski, K.M., Blumstein, S.E., & Alexander, M. (1996). The foreign accent syndrome: A reconsideration. Brain Language, 54, 1–25.
- Laures-Gore, J., Henson, J.C., Weismer, G., & Rambow, M. (2006). Two cases of foreign accent syndrome: An acoustic-phonetic description. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 20, 781–790.
- Laver, J. (1994). Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Lippert-Gruener, M., Weinert, U., Greisbach, T., & Wedekind, C. (2005). Foreign accent syndrome following traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 19, 955–968.
- Lobanov, B.M. (1971). Classification of Russian vowels spoken by different speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 49, 606–608.
- Luzzi, S., Viticchi, G., Piccirilli, M., Fabi, K., Pesallaccia, M., Bartolini, M., …, Snowden, J. S. (2008). Foreign accent syndrome as the initial sign of primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 79, 79–81.
- Magen, H.S. (1998). The perception of foreign-accented speech. Journal of Phonetics, 26, 381–400.
- Major, R.C. (1986). Paragoge and degree of foreign accent in Brazilian English. Second Language Research, 2, 53–71.
- Major, R.C. (2001). Foreign accent: The ontogeny and phylogeny of second language phonology. Mahwah, N.J., London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Mariën P., & Verhoeven J. (2007). Cerebellar involvement in motor speech planning: Some further evidence from foreign accent syndrome. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 59, 210–217.
- Mariën, P., Verhoeven, J., Engelborghs, S., Rooker, S., Pickut, B.A., & De Deyn, P.P. (2006). A role for the cerebellum in motor speech planning: Evidence from foreign accent syndrome. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 108, 518–522.
- Miller, J.L., Green, K.P., & Reeves, A. (1986). Speaking rate and segments: A look at the relation between speech production and speech perception for the voicing contrast. Phonetica, 43, 106–115.
- Miller, N., Lowit, A., & O'Sullivan, H. (2006). What makes foreign accent syndrome foreign? Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19, 385–409.
- Moen, I. (2000). Foreign accent syndrome: A review of contemporary explanations. Aphasiology, 14, 5–15.
- Monrad-Krohn, G.H. (1947). Dysprosody or altered ‘melody of language’. Brain, 70, 405–415.
- Moonis, M., Svearer, J.M., Blumstein, S.E., Kurowski, K.M., Licho, L., Kramer, P., …, Drachmon, D. A. (1996). Foreign accent syndrome following a closed head injury. Perfusion deficit on SPECT with normal MRI. Neurology, 43, 381.
- Munson, P.D., & Heilman, B. (2005). Foreign accent syndrome: Anatomic, pathophysiologic and psychosocial considerations. South Dakota Journal of Medicine, 58, 187–189.
- Papaefthymiou-Lytra, S.C. (2001). Greek speakers. In M. Swan & B. Smith ( Eds.), Learner English. (2nd ed., pp. 129–144). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pick, A. (1919). Uber Anderungen des Sprachcharaketers als Begleiterscheinug aphasicher Storungen. Zeitscrift fur gemsamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 45, 230–241.
- Pulcini, V. (2002). Italy. In M. Görlach ( Ed.), English in Europe (pp. 151–167). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Ramus, F., Nespor, M., & Mehler, J. (1999). Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal. Cognition, 73, 265–292.
- Reeves, R.R., & Norton, J.W. (2001). Foreign accent-like syndrome during psychotic exacerbations. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology, 14, 135–138.
- Reeves, R.R., Burke, R.S., & Parker, J.D. (2007). Characteristics of psychotic patients with foreign accent syndrome. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 19, 70–76.
- Riney, T.J., Takada, M., & Ota, M. (2000). Segmentals and global foreign accent: The Japanese flap in EFL. TESOL Quarterly, 34, 711–737.
- Robinson, T. (Presenter). (2005, April 9). Home Truths [Radio broadcast]. London: BBC. Edited version. Accessed 26 March 2007, from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/hometruths/20050411_italian_accent.shtml
- Rogers, D., & d'Arcangeli, L. (2004). Illustrations of the IPA. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34, 117–121.
- Roth, E., Fink, K., Cherney, L., & Hall K. (1997). Reversion to a previously learned foreign accent after stroke. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 78, 550–552.
- Ryalls, J., & Whiteside, J. (2006). An atypical case of Foreign accent syndrome. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 20, 157–162.
- Scott, S., Clegg, F., Rudge, P., & Burgess, P. (2006). Foreign accent syndrome, speech rhythm and the functional neuroanatomy of speech production. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19, 370–384.
- Seliger, G.M., Abrams, G.M., & Horton, A. (1992). Irish brogue after stroke. Stroke, 23, 1655–1656.
- Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. (1987). The role of word-onset consonants in speech production planning. In E. Keller & M. Gopnik ( Eds.), Motor and sensory processes of language (pp. 17–51). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Stathi, E. (2002). Modern Greek. In M. Görlach ( Ed.), English in Europe (pp. 301–330). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Tait, O. (Executive Producer). (2008, August 7). My strange brain [Television broadcast]. London: Granada Factual London, for Five.
- Theodore, R.M., Miller, J.L., & DeSteno, D. (2009). Individual talker differences in voice-onset-time: Contextual influences. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 125, 3974–3982.
- Torgersen, E., & Kerswill, P. (2004). Internal and external motivation in phonetic change: Dialect levelling outcomes for an English vowel shift. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 8, 23–53.
- Tranel, B. (1987). The sounds of French: An introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Tsuruga, K., Kobayashi, T., Hirai, N., & Kato, S. (2008). Foreign accent syndrome in a case of dissociative (conversion) disorder. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi, 110, 79–87.
- Van Borsel, J., Janssens, L., & Santens, P. (2005). Foreign accent syndrome: An organic disorder? Journal of Communication Disorders, 38, 421–429.
- Van Borsel, J., Van Lierde, K., Van Cauwenberge, P., Guldemont, I., & Van Orshoven, M. (1998). Severe acquired stuttering following injury of the left supplementary motor region: A case report. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 23, 49–58.
- Van Els, T., & De Bot, K. (1987). The role of intonation in foreign accent. The Modern Language Journal, 71, 147–155.
- Varley, R., Whiteside, S., Hammill, C., & Cooper, K. (2006). Phases in speech encoding and foreign accent syndrome. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 19, 356–369.
- Verhoeven, J., Mariën, P., Engelborghs, S., D'Haenen, H., & De Deyn, P. (2005). A foreign speech accent in a case of conversion disorder. Behavioural Neurology, 16, 225–232.
- Villaverde-González, R., Fernández-Villalba, E., Moreno-Escribano, A., Alías-Linares, E., & García-Santos, J.M. (2003). Foreign language syndrome as a first sign of multiple sclerosis. Revista de Neurología, 36, 1035–1039.
- Walter, C. (2001). French speakers. In M. Swan, & B. Smith ( Eds.), Learner English. (2nd ed., pp. 52–72). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Webb, W., & Adler, R.K. (2007). Neurology for the Speech-Language Pathologist. London: Mosby.
- Weismer, G., & Liss, J. (1991). Reductionism is a dead-end in speech research: Perspectives on a new direction. In C.A. Moore, K.M. Yorkston & D.R. Beukelman ( Eds.), Dysarthria and apraxia of speech: Perspectives on management (pp. 15–27). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
- Whitaker, H. (1982). Levels of impairment in disorders of speech. In R. Malatesha, & L. Hartlage ( Eds.), Neuropsychology and Cognition (Volume 1). The Hague: Nijhoff.