560
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

How fluent is the fluent speech of people who stutter? A new approach to measuring kinematics with ultrasound

, , &
Pages 292-312 | Received 15 Feb 2015, Accepted 22 Sep 2015, Published online: 23 Nov 2015

References

  • Adams, D. C. (1999). Methods for shape analysis of landmark data from articulated structures. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 1(8), 959–970.
  • Articulate Instruments Ltd. (2008). Ultrasound stabilisation headset users manual: Revision 1.4. Edinburgh, UK: Articulate Instruments Ltd.
  • Articulate Instruments Ltd. (2012). Articulate assistant advanced user guide: Version 2.14. Edinburgh, UK: Articulate Instruments Ltd.
  • Bakker, K., & Brutten, G. J. (1990). Speech-related reaction times of stutterers and nonstutterers diagnostic implications. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55(2), 295−299.
  • Boersma, P., & Weenink, D. (2015). Praat: Doing phonetics by computer: Version 5.4.05. (retrieved 17 February 2015 ed.). http://www.praat.org/.
  • Brocklehurst, P. H., & Corley, M. (2011). Investigating the inner speech of people who stutter: Evidence for (and against) the covert repair hypothesis. Journal of Communication Disorders, 44(2), 246–260.
  • Büchel, C., & Sommer, M. (2004). What causes stuttering? PLoS Biology, 2(2), 159–163.
  • Caruso, A. J., Abbs, J. H., & Gracco, V. L. (1988). Kinematic analysis of multiple movement coordination during speech in stutterers. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 111, 439–456.
  • Chang, S., Ohde, R. N., & Conture, E. G. (2002). Coarticulation and formant transition rate in young children who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 45(4), 676–688.
  • Craig, A., Hancock, K., Tran, Y., Craig, M., & Peters, K. (2002). Epidemiology of stuttering in the community across the entire life span. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45(6), 1097–1105.
  • Cross, D. E., & Luper, H. L. (1979). Voice reaction time of stuttering and nonstuttering children and adults. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 4(1), 59–77.
  • De Nil, L. F., & Brutten, G. (1991). Voice onset times of stuttering and nonstuttering children: The influence of externally and linguistically imposed time pressure. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 16(2), 143–158.
  • Di Simoni, F. G. (1974). Preliminary study of certain timing relationships in the speech of stutterers. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 56(2), 695–696.
  • Gick, B., & Campbell, F. (2003). Intergestural timing in English /r/. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, 1–4.
  • Harbison, D. C., Jr., Porter, R. J., Jr., & Tobey, E. A. (1989). Shadowed and simple reaction times in stutterers and nonstutterers. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 86(4), 1277–1284.
  • Healey, E. C., & Ramig, P. R. (1986). Acoustic measures of stutterers’ and nonstutterers’ fluency in two speech contexts. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 29(3), 325–331.
  • Hoole, P., & Nguyen, N. (1997). Electromagnetic articulography in coarticulation research. Forschungsberichte Des Instituts Für Phonetik Und Sprachliche Kommunikation Der Universität München, 35, 177–184.
  • Horii, Y. (1984). Phonatory initiation, termination, and vocal frequency change reaction times of stutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 9(2), 115–124.
  • Iskarous, K. (2005). Patterns of tongue movement. Journal of Phonetics, 33, 363–381.
  • Kleinow, J., & Smith, A. (2000). Influences of length and syntactic complexity on the speech motor stability of the fluent speech of adults who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research, 43(2), 548–559.
  • Lawson, E., Stuart-Smith, J., & Scobbie, J. M. (2014). A mimicry study of adaptation towards socially-salient tongue shape variants. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 20(2), 99–110.
  • Max, L., Caruso, A. J., & Gracco, V. L. (2003). Kinematic analyses of speech, orofacial nonspeech, and finger movements in stuttering and nonstuttering adults. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 46(1), 215–232.
  • Max, L., & Gracco, V. L. (2005). Coordination of oral and laryngeal movements in the perceptually fluent speech of adults who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 48(3), 524–542.
  • McClean, M. D., Kroll, R. M., & Loftus, N. S. (1990). Kinematic analysis of lip closure in stutterers’ fluent speech. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 33(4), 755–760.
  • McClean, M. D., Tasko, S. M., & Runyan, C. M. (2004). Orofacial movements associated with fluent speech in persons who stutter. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47(2), 294–303.
  • Mooshammer, C., Hoole, P., & Kühnert, B. (1995). On loops. Journal of Phonetics, 23(1), 3–21.
  • Namasivayam, A. K., & van Lieshout, P. (2008). Investigating speech motor practice and learning in people who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 33(1), 32–51.
  • Namasivayam, A. K., & van Lieshout, P. (2011). Speech motor skill and stuttering. Journal of Motor Behavior, 43(6), 477–489.
  • Pouplier, M., & Waltl, S. (2008). Articulatory timing of coproduced gestures and its implications for models of speech production. Proceedings of the 8th International Seminar on Speech Production, 19–22.
  • Prasse, J. E., & Kikano, G. E. (2008). Stuttering: An overview. American Family Physician, 77(9), 1271–1276.
  • Riley, G. D. (2009). Stuttering Severity Instrument: SSI-4. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
  • Schönle, P. W., Gräbe, K., Wenig, P., Höhne, J., Schrader, J., & Conrad, B. (1987). Electromagnetic articulography: Use of alternating magnetic fields for tracking movements of multiple points inside and outside the vocal tract. Brain and Language, 31(1), 26–35.
  • Scobbie, J. A., Punnoose, R., & Khattab, G. (2013). Articulating five liquids: a single speaker ultrasound study of Malayam. In L. Spreafico and A. Vietti (Eds.), Rhotics: New data and perspectives (pp. 99–124). Bozen-Bolzano: BU Press.
  • Smith, A., Sadagopan, N., Walsh, B., & Weber-Fox, C. (2010). Increasing phonological complexity reveals heightened instability in inter-articulatory coordination in adults who stutter. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 35(1), 1–18.
  • Starkweather, C. W., & Myers, M. (1979). Duration of subsegments within the intervocalic interval in stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 4(3), 205–214.
  • Strycharczuk, P., & Scobbie, J. M. (2015). Velocity measures in ultrasound data: Gestural timing of post-vocalic /l/ in English. Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), Glasgow, UK.
  • Tasko, S. M., & Westbury, J. R. (2002). Defining and measuring speech movement events. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45(1), 127–142.
  • Van Riper, C. (1982). The nature of stuttering. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Watson, B. C., & Alfonso, P. J. (1982). A comparison of LRT and VOT values between stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 7(2), 219–241.
  • Wingate, M. E. (1976). Stuttering: Theory and treatment. Boston, MA: Irvington.
  • Wingate, M. E. (1988). The structure of stuttering: A psycholinguistic analysis. New York, NY: Springer Verlag.
  • Wrench, A. A., & Scobbie, J. M. (2006). Spatio-temporal inaccuracies of video-based ultrasound images of the tongue. Proceedings of the 7th International Seminar on Speech Production, 451–458.
  • Wrench, A. A., & Scobbie, J. M. (2008). High-speed cineloop ultrasound vs. video ultrasound tongue imaging: Comparison of front and back lingual gesture location and relative timing. Proceedings of the Eighth International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP), 57–60.
  • Wrench, A. A., & Scobbie, J. M. (2011). Very high frame rate ultrasound tongue imaging. Proceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Speech Production (ISSP), 155–162.
  • Yaruss, J. S., & Quesal, R. W. (2006). Overall assessment of the speaker’s experience of stuttering (OASES): Documenting multiple outcomes in stuttering treatment. Journal of Fluency Disorders, 31(2), 90–115.
  • Yoshioka, H., & Löfqvist, A. (1981). Laryngeal involvement in stuttering. Folia Phoniatrica Et Logopaedica, 33(6), 348–357.
  • Zharkova, N., Hewlett, N., Hardcastle, W. J., & Lickley, R. J. (2014). Spatial and temporal lingual coarticulation and motor control in preadolescents. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57(2), 374–388.
  • Zimmermann, G. (1980). Articulatory dynamics of fluent utterances of stutterers and nonstutterers. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 23(1), 95–107.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.