Dysfunction in Cytochrome c Oxidase Caused by Excessive Nitric Oxide in Human Lens Epithelial Cells Stimulated with Interferon-γ and Lipopolysaccharide

REFERENCES

• Sallman LV, Locke BD. Experimental studies on early lens changes after roentgen irradiation. II. Exchange and penetration of radioactive indicators (Na24, K42, I131, P32) in normal and irradiated lenses of rabbits. AMA Arch Ophthalmol 1951;45:431–444.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garland D. Role of site-specific, metal-catalyzed oxidation in lens aging and cataract: a hypothesis. Exp Eye Res 1990;50:677–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasi V, Costantini S, Moramarco A et al. Inorganic element concentrations in cataractous human lenses. Ann Ophthalmol 1992;24:459–464.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ye J, Zadunaisky JA. Study of the Ca2+/Na+ exchange mechanism in vesicles isolated from apical membranes of lens epithelium of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) and bovine eye. Exp Eye Res 1992;55:243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cekic O, Bardak Y. Lenticular calcium, magnesium, and iron levels in diabetic rats and verapamil effect. Ophthalmic Res 1998;30:107–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dilsiz N, Olcucu A, Atas M. Determination of calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium concentrations in human senile cataractous lenses. Cell Biochem Funct 2000;18:259–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shearer TR, David LL, Anderson RS et al. Review of selenite cataract. Curr Eye Res 1992;11:357–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagai N, Takeda M, Ito Y et al. Delay in ICR/f rat lens opacification by the instillation of eye drops containing disulfiram and hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complex. Biol Pharm Bull 2007;30:1529–1534.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabekura T, Koizumi Y, Nakao M et al. Delay of cataract development in hereditary cataract UPL rats by disulfiram and aminoguanidine. Exp Eye Res 2003;76:169–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holstad M, Jansson L, Sandler S. Effects of aminoguanidine on rat pancreatic islets in culture and on the pancreatic islet blood flow of anaesthetized rats. Biochem Pharmacol 1996;51:1711–1717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mülsch A, Schray-Utz B, Mordvintcev PI et al. Diethyldithiocarbamate inhibits induction of macrophage NO synthase. FEBS Lett 1993;321:215–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreck R, Meier B, Männel DN et al. Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B activation in intact cells. J Exp Med 1992;175: 1181–1194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito Y, Cai H, Koizumi Y et al. Correlation between prevention of cataract development by disulfiram and fates of selenium in selenite-treated rats. Curr Eye Res 1999;18:292–299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagai N, Ito Y, Takeuchi N et al. Comparison of the mechanisms of cataract development involving differences in Ca2+ regulation in lenses among three hereditary cataract model rats. Biol Pharm Bull 2008;31: 1990–1995.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilic F, Trevithick JR. Modelling cortical cataractogenesis. XXIX. Calpain proteolysis of lens fodrin in cataract. Biochem Mol Biol Int 1998;45:963–978.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ibaraki N, Chen SC, Lin LR et al. Human lens epithelial cell line. Exp Eye Res 1998;67:577–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 1976;72:248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan G, Bushell AR. Ion analyses of human cataractous lenses. Exp Eye Res 1975;20:223–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hightower KR, Reddy VN. Calcium content and distribution in human cataract. Exp Eye Res 1982;34:413–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang D, Borchman D, Yappert MC et al. Influence of age, diabetes, and cataract on calcium, lipid-calcium, and protein-calcium relationships in human lenses. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2003;44:2059–2066.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiesa R, Sredy J, Spector A. Phosphorylated intermediates of two Ca++-ATPases in membrane preparations from lens epithelial cells. Curr Eye Res 1985;4:897–903.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan G, Webb SF, Dawson AP et al. Calcium regulation in tissue-cultured human and bovine lens epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993;34:2835–2842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng J, Borchman D, Paterson CA. ATPase activities of rabbit and bovine lens epithelial microsomes: a continuous fluorimetric assay study. Curr Eye Res 1995;14:87–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill GC, Louis CF. Imaging of intracellular calcium stores in single permeabilized lens cells. Am J Physiol 1999;276:C426–C434.
   Google Scholar
• Liu L, Bian L, Borchman D et al. Expression of sarco/endoplasmic reticular Ca(2+)-ATPase in human lens epithelial cells and cultured human lens epithelial B-3 cells. Curr Eye Res 1999;19:389–394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bian L, Zeng J, Borchman D et al. Plasma membrane calcium ATPase gene expression in bovine lens epithelium. Ophthalmic Res 2000;32:100–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein CJ, Alley EW, Raval P et al. Macrophage nitric oxide synthase gene: two upstream regions mediate induction by interferon gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90:9730–9734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie QW, Whisnant R, Nathan C. Promoter of the mouse gene encoding calcium-independent nitric oxide synthase confers inducibility by interferon gamma and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. J Exp Med 1993;177:1779–1784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck KF, Sterzel RB. Cloning and sequencing of the proximal promoter of the rat iNOS gene: activation of NFkappaB is not sufficient for transcription of the iNOS gene in rat mesangial cells. FEBS Lett 1996;394:263–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vera ME, Shapiro RA, Nussler AK et al. Transcriptional regulation of human inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) gene by cytokines: initial analysis of the human NOS2 promoter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996;93: 1054–1059.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie QW, Kashiwabara Y, Nathan C. Role of transcription factor NF-kappa B/Rel in induction of nitric oxide synthase. J Biol Chem 1994;269:4705–4708.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagai N, Liu Y, Fukuhata T et al. Inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase prevent damage to human lens epithelial cells induced by interferon-gamma and lipopolysaccharide. Biol Pharm Bull 2006;29:2077–2081.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornek K, Karel F, Büyükbingöl Z. May nitric oxide molecule have a role in the pathogenesis of human cataract? Exp Eye Res 2003;76:23–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang HL, Ongwijitwat S, Wong-Riley MT. Bigenomic functional regulation of all 13 cytochrome c oxidase subunit transcripts in rat neurons in vitro and in vivo. Neuroscience 2006;140:177–190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fariss MW, Chan CB, Patel M et al. Role of mitochondria in toxic oxidative stress. Mol Interv 2005;5:94–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moncada S, Erusalimsky JD. Does nitric oxide modulate mitochondrial energy generation and apoptosis? Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2002;3:214–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar