339
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of Chronic Exposure to 0.5 Hz and 5 Hz Flickering Illumination on the Eye Growth of Guinea Pigs

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1182-1190 | Received 19 Dec 2012, Accepted 16 May 2013, Published online: 10 Jul 2013

References

  • Wallman J, Winawer J. Homeostasis of eye growth and the question of myopia. Neuron 2004;43:447–468
  • Wallman J, Gottlieb MD, Rajaram V, Fugate-Wentzek LA. Local retinal regions control local eye growth and myopia. Science 1987;237:73–77
  • Crewther SG, Barutchu A, Murphy MJ, Crewther DP. Low frequency temporal modulation of light promotes a myopic shift in refractive compensation to all spectacle lenses. Exp Eye Res 2006;83:322–328
  • Schwahn HN, Schaeffel F. Flicker parameters are different for suppression of myopia and hyperopia. Vision Res 1997;37:2661–2673
  • Cremieux J, Orban GA, Duysens J, Amblard B, Kennedy H. Experimental myopia in cats reared in stroboscopic illumination. Vision Res 1989;29:1033–1036
  • Yu Y, Chen H, Tuo J, Zhu Y. Effects of flickering light on refraction and changes in eye axial length of c57bl/6 mice. Ophthalmic Res 2011;46:80–87
  • Crewther SG, Barutchu A, Murphy MJ, Crewther DP. Low frequency temporal modulation of light promotes a myopic shift in refractive compensation to all spectacle lenses. Exp Eye Res 2006;83:322–328
  • Rucker FJ, Wallman J. Chicks use changes in luminance and chromatic contrast as indicators of the sign of defocus. J Vis 2012;12:1–13
  • Jiang L, Schaeffel F, Zhou X, Zhang S, Jin X, Pan M, et al. Spontaneous axial myopia and emmetropization in a strain of wild-type guinea pig (cavia porcellus). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2009;50:1013–1019
  • Zhou X, Qu J, Xie R, Wang R, Jiang L, Zhao H, et al. Normal development of refractive state and ocular dimensions in guinea pigs. Vision Res 2006;46:2815–2823
  • Howlett MH, McFadden SA. Form-deprivation myopia in the guinea pig (cavia porcellus). Vision Res 2006;46:267–283
  • Buttery RG, Hinrichsen CF, Weller WL, Haight JR. How thick should a retina be? A comparative study of mammalian species with and without intraretinal vasculature. Vision Res 1991;31:169–187
  • McFadden SA, Howlett MH, Mertz JR. Retinoic acid signals the direction of ocular elongation in the guinea pig eye. Vision Res 2004;44:643–653
  • Lei B. The erg of guinea pig (cavis porcellus): comparison with i-type monkey and e-type rat. Doc Ophthalmol 2003;106:243–249
  • Racine J, Joly S, Rufiange M, Rosolen S, Casanova C, Lachapelle P. The photopic erg of the albino guinea pig (cavia porcellus): a model of the human photopic erg. Doc Ophthalmol 2005;110:67–77
  • Howlett MH, McFadden SA. Spectacle lens compensation in the pigmented guinea pig. Vision Res 2009;49:219–227
  • Liu R, Qian YF, He JC, Hu M, Zhou XT, Dai JH, et al. Effects of different monochromatic lights on refractive development and eye growth in guinea pigs. Exp Eye Res 2011;92:447–453
  • Zhou X, Lu F, Xie R, Jiang L, Wen J, Li Y, et al. Recovery from axial myopia induced by a monocularly deprived facemask in adolescent (7-week-old) guinea pigs. Vision Res 2007;47:1103–1111
  • Schaeffel F, Burkhardt E, Howland HC, Williams RW. Measurement of refractive state and deprivation myopia in two strains of mice. Optom Vis Sci 2004;81:99–110
  • Cottriall CL, McBrien NA. The m1 muscarinic antagonist pirenzepine reduces myopia and eye enlargement in the tree shrew. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1996;37:1368–1379
  • Bui BV, Weisinger HS, Sinclair AJ, Vingrys AJ. Comparison of guinea pig electroretinograms measured with bipolar corneal and unipolar intravitreal electrodes. Doc Ophthalmol 1998;95:15–34
  • Racine J, Joly S, Rufiange M, Rosolen S, Casanova C, Lachapelle P. The photopic erg of the albino guinea pig (cavia porcellus): a model of the human photopic erg. Doc Ophthalmol 2005;110:67–77
  • Lei B. The erg of guinea pig (cavis porcellus): comparison with i-type monkey and e-type rat. Doc Ophthalmol 2003;106:243–249
  • Funata M, Tokoro T. Scleral change in experimentally myopic monkeys. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1990;228:174–179
  • Ezura Y, Chakravarti S, Oldberg A, Chervoneva I, Birk DE. Differential expression of lumican and fibromodulin regulate collagen fibrillogenesis in developing mouse tendons. J Cell Biol 2000;151:779–788
  • Zhou X, An J, Wu X, Lu R, Huang Q, Xie R, et al. Relative axial myopia induced by prolonged light exposure in c57bl/6 mice. Photochem Photobiol 2010;86:131–137
  • Glickstein M, Millodot M. Retinoscopy and eye size. Science 1970;168:605–606
  • Jacobs GH, Deegan JN. Spectral sensitivity, photopigments, and color vision in the guinea pig (cavia porcellus). Behav Neurosci 1994;108:993–1004
  • Parry JW, Bowmaker JK. Visual pigment coexpression in guinea pig cones: a microspectrophotometric study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:1662–1665
  • Yokoyama S, Radlwimmer FB. The molecular genetics of red and green color vision in mammals. Genetics 1999;153:919–932
  • Wildsoet CF, Schmid KL. Optical correction of form deprivation myopia inhibits refractive recovery in chick eyes with intact or sectioned optic nerves. Vision Res 2000;40:3273–3282
  • Rohrer B, Iuvone PM, Stell WK. Stimulation of dopaminergic amacrine cells by stroboscopic illumination or fibroblast growth factor injections: possible roles in prevention of form-deprivation myopia in the chick. Brain Res 1995;686:169–181
  • Schaeffel F, Howland HC, Farkas L. Natural accommodation in the growing chicken. Vision Res 1986;26:1977–1993
  • Crewther DP. The role of photoreceptors in the control of refractive state. Prog Retin Eye Res 2000;19:421–457
  • Umino Y, Solessio E, Barlow RB. Speed, spatial, and temporal tuning of rod and cone vision in mouse. J Neurosci 2008;28:189–198
  • Fuortes MG, Simon EJ. Interactions leading to horizontal cell responses in the turtle retina. J Physiol 1974;240:177–198
  • Tranchina D, Gordon J, Shapley R. Spatial and temporal properties of luminosity horizontal cells in the turtle retina. J Gen Physiol 1983;82:573–598
  • Liang H, Crewther DP, Crewther SG, Barila AM. A role for photoreceptor outer segments in the induction of deprivation myopia. Vision Res 1995;35:1217–1225
  • Liang H, Crewther DP, Crewther SG, Barila AM. A role for photoreceptor outer segments in the induction of deprivation myopia. Vision Res 1995;35:1217–1225
  • Chapman GB, Tarboush R, Eagles DA, Connaughton VP. A light and transmission electron microscope study of the distribution and ultrastructural features of peripheral nerve processes in the extra-retinal layers of the zebrafish eye. Tissue Cell 2009;41:286–298
  • Shih YY, Wang L, De La Garza BH, Li G, Cull G, Kiel JW, et al. Quantitative retinal and choroidal blood flow during light, dark adaptation and flicker light stimulation in rats using fluorescent microspheres. Curr Eye Res 2013;38:292--298
  • Falsini B, Riva CE, Logean E. Flicker-evoked changes in human optic nerve blood flow: relationship with retinal neural activity. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2002;43:2309–2316
  • Hammer M, Vilser W, Riemer T, Liemt F, Jentsch S, Dawczynski J, et al. Retinal venous oxygen saturation increases by flicker light stimulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:274–277
  • Wang L, Bill A. Effects of constant and flickering light on retinal metabolism in rabbits. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1997;75:227–231
  • Meyer-Rochow VB. The crustacean eye: dark/light adaptation, polarization sensitivity, flicker fusion frequency, and photoreceptor damage. Zoolog Sci 2001;18:1175–1197
  • Katz ML, Robison WJ. What is lipofuscin? Defining characteristics and differentiation from other autofluorescent lysosomal storage bodies. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2002;34:169–184
  • Luo X, Frishman LJ. Retinal pathway origins of the pattern electroretinogram (perg). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2011;52:8571–8584
  • Heckenlively JR, Arden GB. Principles and practice of clinical electrophysiology of vision. London, UK: The MIT Press; 2006
  • Chen JC, Brown B, Schmid KL. Changes in implicit time of the multifocal electroretinogram response following contrast adaptation. Curr Eye Res 2006;31:549–556

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.