Tear Osmolarity and Tear Function Changes in Patients with Acromegaly

References

• Colao A, Ferone D, Marzullo P, Lombardi G. Systemic complications of acromegaly: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management. Endocr Rev 2004;25:102–152
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Versura P, Profazio V, Campos EC. Performance of tear osmolarity compared to previous diagnostic tests for dry eye diseases. Curr Eye Res 2010;35:553–564
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5:75–92
   Google Scholar
• Bron AJ. Diagnosis of dry eye. Surv Ophthalmol 2001;45:S221–S226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomlinson A, Khanal S, Ramaesh K, Diaper C, McFadyen A. Tear film osmolarity: determination of a referent for dry eye diagnosis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:4309–4315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak M, Marek B, Kajdaniuk D, Siemińska L, Kos-Kudła B, Nowak K, et al. Dry eye syndrome – multispecialistic disease. Part two: diagnostic procedure and treatment. Wiad Lek 2011;64:49–55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perry HD. Dry eye disease: pathophysiology, classification, and diagnosis. Am J Manag Care 2008;14:S79–S87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolando M, Zierhut M. The ocular surface and tear film and their dysfunction in dry eye disease. Surv Ophthalmol 2001;45:S203–S210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbard JP, Farris RL. Ocular surface drying and tear film osmolarity in thyroid eye disease. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1983;61:108–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonini S, Mantelli F, Moretti C, Lambiase A, Bonini S, Micera A. Itchy-dry eye associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 2007;143:763–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biousse V, Skibell BC, Watts RL, Loupe DN, Drews-Botsch C, Newman NJ. Ophthalmologic features of Parkinson’s disease. Neurology 2004;62:177–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najafi L, Malek M, Valojerdi AE, Aghili R, Khamseh ME, Fallah AE, et al. Dry eye and its correlation to diabetes microvascular complications in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Complications 2013;27:459–462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciresi A, Amato MC, Morreale D, Lodato G, Galluzzo A, Giordano C. Cornea in acromegalic patients as a possible target of growth hormone action. J Endocrinol Invest 2011;34:e30–e35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozkok A, Hatipoglu E, Tamcelik N, Balta B, Gundogdu AS, Ozdamar MA, Kadioglu P. Corneal biomechanical properties of patients with acromegaly. Br J Ophthalmol 2014;98:651--657
   Google Scholar
• Giustina A, Chanson P, Bronstein MD, Klibanski A, Lamberts S, Casanueva FF, et al; Acromegaly Consensus Group. A consensus on criteria for cure of acromegaly. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:3141–3148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inokuchi N, Ikeda T, Yasuda F, Shirai S, Uchinori Y. Severe proliferative diabetic retinopathy associated with acromegaly. Br J Ophthalmol 1999;83:629–630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malhotra C. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy in acromegaly. Oman J Ophthalmol 2010;3:96–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tran HA, Petrovsky N, Field AJ. Severe diabetic retinopathy: a rare complication of acromegaly. Intern Med J 2002;32:52–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merimee TJ, Zapf J, Froesch ER. Insulin-like growth factors. Studies in diabetics with and without retinopathy. N Engl J Med 1983;309:527–530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sato K, Ikeda T, Miki T, Nishizawa Y, Morii H. Somatomedin-C and diabetic retinopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol 1988;32:219–222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dills DG, Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE. Association of elevated IGF-I levels with increased retinopathy in late-onset diabetes. Diabetes 1991;40:1725–1730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyer SL, Sharp PS, Brooks RA, Burrin JM, Kohner EM. Serum IGF-1 concentration in diabetic retinopathy. Diabet Med 1988;5:356–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dills DG, Moss SE, Klein R, Klein BE, Davis M. Is insulin like growth factor I associated with diabetic retinopathy? Diabetes 1990;39:191–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Q, Dills DG, Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE. Does insulin-like growth factor I predict incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy? Diabetes 1995;44:161–164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne JF, Tangpricha V, Cleveland J, Lynn MJ, Ray R, Srivastava SK. Serum insulin-like growth factor-I in diabetic retinopathy. Mol Vis 2011;17:2318–2324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramsen T, Klauber A, Bjerre P. Central corneal thickness and intraocular tension in patients with acromegaly. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1980;58:971–974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemp MA, Beuerman RW. Tear film. In: Krachmer JH, Mannis MJ, Holland EJ, editors. Cornea. Vol. 1, 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2011. pp 33–38
   Google Scholar
• Goto E, Ishida R, Kaido M, Dogru M, Matsumoto Y, Kojima T, et al. Optical aberrations and visual disturbances associated with dry eye. Ocul Surf 2006;4:207–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utine CA, Bıçakçıgil M, Yavuz S, Çiftçi F. Tear osmolarity measurements in dry eye related to primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Curr Eye Res 2011;36:683–690
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iskeleli G, Karakoc Y, Abdula A. Tear film osmolarity in patients with thyroid ophthalmopathy. Jpn J Ophthalmol 2008;52:323–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbard JP, Carter JB, Sang DN, Refojo MF, Hanninen LA, Kenyon KR. Morphologic effect of hyperosmolarity on rabbit corneal epithelium. Ophthalmology 1984;91:1205–1212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicolaides N, Kaitaranta JK, Rawdah TN, Macy JI, Boswell FM 3rd, Smith RE. Meibomian gland studies: comparison of steer and human lipids. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981;20:522–536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobie PE, Breipohl W, Lincoln DT, García-Aragón J, Waters MJ. Localization of the growth hormone receptor/binding protein in skin. J Endocrinol 1990;126:467–471
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakes SR, Haynes KM, Waters MJ, Herington AC, Werther GA. Demonstration and localization of growth hormone receptor in human skin and skin fibroblasts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;75:1368–1373
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobie PE, García-Aragón J, Wang BS, Baumbach WR, Waters MJ. Cellular localization of the growth hormone binding protein in the rat. Endocrinology 1992;130:3057–3065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebling FJ, Ebling E, Randall V, Skinner J. The effects of hypophysectomy and of bovine growth hormone on the responses to testosterone of prostate, preputial, Harderian and lachrymal glands and of brown adipose tissue in the rat. J Endocrinol 1975;66:401–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozegović B, Milković S. Effects of adrenocorticotrophic hormone, growth hormone, prolactin, adrenalectomy and corticoids upon the weight, protein and nucleic acid content of the female rat preputial glands. Endocrinology 1972;90:903–908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deplewski D, Rosenfield RL. Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors have different effects on sebaceous cell growth and differentiation. Endocrinology 1999;140:4089–4094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasan W, Cowen T, Barnett PS, Elliot E, Coskeran P, Bouloux PM. The sweating apparatus in growth hormone deficiency, following treatment with r-hGH and in acromegaly. Auton Neurosci 2001;89:100–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange M, Thulesen J, Feldt-Rasmussen U, Skakkebaek NE, Vahl N, Jørgensen JO, et al. Skin morphological changes in growth hormone deficiency and acromegaly. Eur J Endocrinol 2001;145:147–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sneppen SB, Main KM, Juul A, Pedersen LM, Kristensen LO, Skakkebaek NE, Feldt-Rasmussen U. Sweat secretion rates in growth hormone disorders. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2000;53:601–608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan DA, Sullivan BD, Ullman MD, Rocha EM, Krenzer KL, Cermak JM, et al. Androgen influence on the meibomian gland. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000;41:3732–3742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki T, Schirra F, Richards SM, Jensen RV, Sullivan DA. Estrogen and progesterone control of gene expression in the mouse meibomian gland. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2008;49:1797–1808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Methodologies to diagnose and monitor dry eye disease: report of the Diagnostic Methodology Subcommittee of the International Dry Eye WorkShop (2007). Ocul Surf 2007;5:108–152
   Google Scholar
• Hong J, Liu Z, Hua J, Wei A, Xue F, Yang Y, et al. Evaluation of age-related changes in noninvasive tear breakup time. Optom Vis Sci 2014;91:150–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar