19
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Parasympathetic denervation of the ciliary muscle following panretinal photocoagulation

, , , , &
Pages 437-455 | Received 24 Nov 1990, Accepted 08 Apr 1991, Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Preliminary report on effects of photocoagulation therapy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1976; 81: 383–396
  • The Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Photocoagulation treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy: the second report of diabetic retinopathy study findings. Trans. Am. Acad. Ophthalmol. Otolaryngol. 1978; 85: 82–106
  • Magargal L. E., Brown G. C., Augsburge/ J. J., Donoso L. A. Efficacy of panretinal photocoagulation in preventing neovascular glaucoma following ischemic central retinal vein obstruction. Ophthalmology 1982; 89: 780–784
  • Kohner E. M., Laatikainen L., Oughton J. The management of central retinal vein occlusion. Ophthalmology 1983; 90: 484–487
  • Branch Vein Occlusion Study Group. Argon laser scatter photocoagulation for prevention of neovascularization and vitreous hemorrhage in branch vein occlusion. A randomized clinical trial. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1986; 104: 34–41
  • Morse P. H. Photocoagulation. “Clinical Ophthalmology”, T. D. Duane, E. A. Jaeger. J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia 1988; 1–9
  • Dellaporta A. Laser application and accommodation paralysis. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1980; 98: 1133–1134
  • Lerner B. C., Lakhanpal V., Schocket S. S. Transient myopia and accommodative paresis following retinal cryotherapy and panretinal photocoagulation. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1984; 97: 704–708
  • Lifshitz T., Yassur Y. Accommodative weakness and mydriasis following laser treatment at the peripheral retina. Ophthalmologica 1988; 197: 65–68
  • Schiodte S. N. Effects on choroidal nerves after panretinal xenon arc and argon laser photocoagulation. Acta Ophthalmologica 1984; 62: 244–255
  • Rogell G. D. Internal ophthalmoplegia after argon laser panretinal photocoagulation. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1979; 97: 904–905
  • Lobes L. A., Jr., Bourgon P. Pupillary abnormalities induced by argon laser photocoagulation. Ophthalmology 1985; 92: 234–236
  • Menchini U., Davi G., Leoni G., Azzolini C., Brancato R. Complications of argon laser retinal buckling performed in myopic subjects presenting rhegmatogenous degenerations. Ophthalmologica 1988; 196: 11–14
  • Pruett R. C. Internal ophthalmoplegia after panretinal therapy. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1979; 97: 2212
  • Rogell G. D. Corneal hypesthesia and retinopathy in diabetes mellitus. Ophthalmology 1980; 87: 229–233
  • Sigsbee B., Torkelson R., Kadis G., Wright J. W., Reeves A. G. Parasympathetic denervation of the iris in diabetic mellitus. A clinical study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 1974; 37: 1031–1035
  • Martin M. M. Diabetic neuropathy: a clinical study of 150 cases. Brain 1953; 76: 594–624
  • Rundles R. W. Diabetic neuropathy: general review with report of 125 cases. Medicine 1945; 24: 111–160
  • Friedman S. A., Feinberg R., Podolak E., Bedell R. H.S. Pupillary abnormalities in diabetic neuropathy: a preliminary study. Ann. Intern Med. 1967; 67: 977–983
  • Waite J. H., Beetham W. P. The visual mechanism in diabetes mellitus (a comparative study of 2002 diabetics, and 457 non-diabetics for control). N. Engl. J. Med. 1935; 212: 367–379
  • Moss S. E., Klein R. K., Klein B. E.K. Accommodative ability in younger-onset diabetes. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1987; 105: 508–512
  • Duane A. Subnormal accommodation. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1925; 54: 566–587
  • Hofstetter H. W. Factors involved in low amplitude cases. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 1942; 19: 279–289
  • Duane A. Anomalies of accommodation, clinically considered. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1916; 45: 124–136
  • Volk C. R., Wirtschafter J. D., Summer C. G. Temporary denervation of the cat iris sphincter muscle: an experimental model of the “tonic pupil” syndrome. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1979; 18: 280, Suppl.)
  • Marshall J., Bird A. C. A comparative histopathological study of argon and krypton laser irradiations of the human retina. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1979; 63: 657–668
  • Wallow I. H.L., Myers F. L., Kim Y. M., Bindley C. Subretinal new vessels after krypton laser photocoagulation. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1985; 103: 1844–1848
  • Wallow I. H.L., Lund D. E., Gabel V. P., Bimgruber R., Hillenkomp F. A. A comparison of retinal argon laser lesions in man and in cynomolgus monkey. Graefe's Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 1974; 189: 159–164
  • Wallow I. H.L., Davis M. D. Clinicopathologic correlation of xenon arc and argon laser photocoagulation. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1979; 97: 2308–2315
  • Wieder M., Pomerantzeff O., Schneider J. Retinal vessel photocoagulation: a quantitative comparison of argon and krypton laser effects. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 20: 418–424
  • Peyman G. A., Li M., Yoneya S., Goldberg M. F., Raichland M. Fundus photocoagulation with the argon and krypton lasers: a comparative study. Ophthalmic. Surg. 1981; 12: 481–490
  • Wallow I. H.L., Tso M. O. Retinal repair after experimental xenon arc photocoagulation. 1. A comparison between rhesus monkey and rabbit. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1973; 75: 32–52
  • Wallow I. H.L. Repair of the pigment epithelial barrier following photocoagulation. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1984; 102: 126–135
  • Kaufman P. L., Wallow I. H. Minified diagnostic contact lenses for biomicroscopic examination and photocoagulation of the anterior and posterior segment in small primates. Exp. Eye. Res. 1985; 40: 883–885
  • Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Diabetic retinopathy study. Report 6. Design, methods, and baseline results. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 21: 149–209
  • Kaufman P. L., Lütjen-Drecoll E. Total iridectomy in the primate in vivo: surgical technique and postoperative anatomy. Invest. Ophthalmol. 1975; 14: 766–771
  • Crawford K., Terasawa E., Kaufman P. L. Reproducible stimulation of ciliary muscle contraction in the cynomolgus monkey via a permanent indwelling midbrain electrode. Brain Res. 1989; 503: 265–272
  • Kaufman P. L. Anticholinesterase-induced cholinergic subsensitivity in primate accommodative mechanism. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1978; 85: 622–631
  • Erickson-Lamy K. A., Kaufman P. L., Polansky J. R. Dissociation of cholinergic supersensitivity from receptor number in ciliary muscle. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1988; 29: 600–605
  • Erickson-Lamy K. A., Kaufman P. L. Reinnervation of primate ciliary muscle following ciliary ganglionectomy. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1987; 28: 927–933
  • Crawford K., True B., Kaufman P. L., Bito L. Z. Effects of various anesthetic and autonomic drugs on refraction and accommodation in monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1986; 27: 355, Suppl.)
  • Crawford K., Kaufman P. L., Bito L. Z. The role of the iris in accommodation of rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990; 31: 2185–2190
  • Erickson-Lamy K. A., Polansky J. R., Kaufman P. L., Zlock D. M. Cholinergic drugs alter ciliary muscle response and receptor content. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1987; 28: 375–383
  • Gabelt B. T., Kaufman P. L., Polansky J. R. Ciliary muscle muscarinic receptors, ChAT and AChE in aging rhesus monkeys. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1990; 31: 2431–2436
  • Lütjen-Drecoll E. Structural factors influencing outflow facility and its changeability under drugs: a study of Macaca arctoides. Invest. Ophthalmol. 1973; 12: 280–294
  • Rohen J. W., Futa R., Lütjen-Drecoll E. The fine structure of the cribriform meshwork in normal and glaucomatous eyes as seen in tangential sections. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1981; 21: 574–585
  • Ito S., Karnovsky M. J. Formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixatives containing trinitro compounds. J. Cell. Biol. 1968; 39: 168a
  • Kaufman P. L. Intraocular parasympathetic denervation following retinal photocoagulation. Trans. Am. Ophthalmol. Soc. 1991, In press
  • Marshall J., Bird A. C. A comparative histopathological study of argon and krypton laser irradiations of the human retina. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 1979; 63: 657–668
  • Anderson H. K. The paralysis of involuntary muscle. Part III. On the action of pilocarpine, physostigmine and atropine upon the paralyzed iris. J. Physiol. 1905; 33: 14–438
  • Bito L. S., Dawson M. J. The site and mechanism of the control of cholinergic sensitivity. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1970; 175: 673–684
  • Shen S. C., Cannon W. B. Sensitization of the denervated pupillary sphincter to acetylcholine. Chin. J. Physiol. 1936; 10: 359–372
  • Keil F. C., Root W. S. Parasympathetic sensitization in the cat's eye. Am. J. Physiol. 1941; 132: 437–445
  • Neidle E. A. Pilocarpine sensitization in the parasympathetically denervated pupil of the cat. Am. J. Physiol. 1950; 160: 467–473
  • Riss B., Binder S. Die Hornhautsensibilitat nach Lichtkoagulation bei diabetischer Retinopathie. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 1981; 217: 143–147
  • Sunderland S. Degeneration, regeneration. A classification of nerve injury. “Nerves and Nerve Injuries,”2nd Ed., S. Sunderland. Churchill Livingston, Edinburgh 1978; 69–141
  • McQuarrie I. G. Role of the axonal cytoskeleton in the regenerating nervous system. “Nerve, Organ and Tissue Regeneration”, F. J. Seil. Academic Press, New York 1983; 51–88
  • McQuarrie I. G., Grafstein B. Axon outgrowth enhanced by a previous nerve injury. Arch. Neurol. 1973; 29: 53–55
  • de Webster H. F. Peripheral nerve structure. “The Peripheral Nervous System,”, J. J. Hubbard. Plenum Press, New York 1974; 3–26
  • de Webster H. F. Some ultrastructural features of segmental demyelination and myelin regeneration in peripheral nerve. Prog. Brain Res. 1964; 13: 151–174
  • Ruskell G. L. Sympathetic innervation of the ciliary muscle in monkey. Exp. Eye Res. 1973; 16: 183–190
  • Laties A. M.D., Jacobowitz D. A comparative study of the autonomic innervation of the eye in monkey, cat and rabbit. Anat. Record 1966; 156: 383–396
  • Ehinger B. A comparative study of the adrenergic nerves to the anterior segment of some primates. Zeitschr. f. Zellforschung 1971; 116: 157–177
  • Törnqvist G. Effect of cervical sympathetic stimulation on accommodation in monkeys. An example of a beta-adrenergic inhibitory effect. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1966; 67: 363–372
  • Casey W. J. Cervical sympathetic stimulation in monkeys and the effects on outflow facility and intraocular volume. A study in the East African vervet (Cercopithecus aethiops). Invest. Ophthalmol. 1966; 5: 33–41
  • van Alphen G. W.H.M., Robinette S. L., Macci F. J. Drug effects on ciliary muscle and choroid preparations in vitro. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1962; 68: 81–93
  • van Alphen G. W.H.M, Kern R., Robinette S. Adrenergic receptors of the intraocular muscles. Comparison to cat rabbit, and monkey. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1965; 74: 253–259
  • Moses R. A. Accommodation. “Adler's Physiology of the Eye. Clinical application”, R. A. Moses. C.V. Mosby, St Louis 1987; 291–310
  • Gilmartin B., Hogan R. E., Thompson S. M. The effect of timolol maleate on tonic accommodation, tonic vergence, and pupil diameter. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1984; 25: 763–770
  • Gilmartin B., Hogan R. E. The relationship between tonic accommodation and ciliary muscle innervation. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 1985; 26: 1024–1028
  • McHugh J. D.A., Marshall J., Capon M., Rothery S., Raven A., Naylor R. P. Transpupillary retinal photocoagulation in the eyes of rabbit and human using a diode laser. Lasers Light Ophthalmol. 1988; 2: 125–143
  • Birngruber R., Hillenkamp F., Gabel V. P. Theoretical investigations of laser thermal retinal injury. Health Physics 1985; 48: 781–796
  • Warwick R. “Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit,”Seventh Ed., E. Wolff. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 1976; 51, 62, 75, 305–313
  • Hogan M. J., Alvarado J. A., Weddell J. E. “Histology of the Human Eye. An Atlas and Textbook.”. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 1971; 50–51

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.