References
- Busse W W, Horwitz R J, Reed C E. Asthma. Definition and pathogenesis. Allergy. Principles & Practice, E Middleton, Jr, C E Reed, E F Ellis, NF Adkinson, Jr, J W Yunginger, W W Busse. Mosby, St. Louis 1998; 838–858
- Bast A, Haenen G RMM, Doelman C JA. Oxidants and antioxidants: state of the art. Am J Med 1991; 91: 2S, Suppl 3C
- Ryrfeldt Å, Bannenberg G, Moldéus P. Free radicals and lung disease. Br Med Bull 1993; 49: 588
- Heffner J E, Repine J E. Pulmonary strategies of antioxidant defense. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140: 531
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Global Initiative for Asthma. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1995, Publication No. (NIH) 95–3659
- Cockroft D W, Hargreave F E. Airway hyperrespon-siveness: definition, measurement and clinical relevance. Asthma: Its Pathology and Treatment, M A Kaliner, P Barnes, C GA Persson. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York 1991; 51–64
- Winterbourn C C, Hawkins R E, Brian M, Carrel R W. The estimation of red cell superoxide dismutase activity. J Lab Clin Med 1975; 85: 337
- Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press, New York 1984; Vol. 105: 121–126
- Beutler E. Glutathione peroxidase in red cell metabolism. A Manual of Biochemical Methods, 3rd ed. Grune & Stratton, New York 1984; 66–68
- Chanez P, Dent G, Yukawa T. Generation of oxygen free radicals from blood eosinophils from asthma patients after stimulation with PAF or phor-bol ester. Eur Respir J 1990; 3: 1002–1007
- Meltzer S, Goldberg B, Lad P. Superoxide generation and its modulation by adenosine in the neutrophils of subjects with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 960
- Vachier I, Damon M, Le Doucen C. Increased oxygen species generation in blood monocytes of asthmatic patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 1161
- Vachier I, Chanez P, Le Doucen C. Enhancement of reactive oxygen species formation in stable and unstable asthmatic patients. Eur Respir J 1994; 7: 1585
- Kato M, Nakano M, Morikawa A. Ability of polymorphonuclear leukocytes to generate active oxygen species in children with bronchial asthma. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol 1991; 95: 17
- Jarjour N N, Calhoun W J. Enhanced production of oxygen radicals in asthma. J Lab Clin Med 1994; 123: 131
- Kadrabova J, Mad'aric A, Kovacikova Z. Selenium status is decreased in patients with intrinsic asthma. Biol Trace Elem Res 1996; 52: 241
- Bibi H, Schlesinger M, Tabachnik E. Erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity in asthmatic children. Ann Allergy 1988; 51: 339
- Malvy J MD, Lebranchu Y, Richard M J. Oxidative metabolism and severe asthma in children. Clin Chim Acta 1993; 218: 117
- Novak Z, Nemeth I, Gyurkovits K. Examination of the role of oxygen free radicals in bronchial asthma in childhood. Clin Chim Acta 1991; 201: 247
- Misso N LA, Powers K A, Gillon R L. Reduced platelet glutathione peroxidase activity and serum selenium concentration in atopic asthmatic patients. Clin Exp Allergy 1996; 26: 838
- Plaza V, Prat J, Rosello J. In vitro release of ara-chidonic acid metabolites, glutathione peroxidase, and oxygen-free radicals from platelets of asthmatic patients with and without aspirin intolerance. Thorax 1995; 50: 490
- Tho L L, Candlish J K. Superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in erythrocytes as indices of oxygen loading in disease: a survey of one hundred cases. Biochem Med Metab Biol 1987; 38: 74
- Kurosawa M, Kobayashi H, Nakano M. Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase activities in platelets from stable bronchial asthmatic patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1993; 101: 61
- Joseph B Z, Routes J M, Borish L. Activities of superoxide dismutases and NADPH oxidase in neutrophils obtained from asthmatic and normal donors. Inflammation 1993; 7: 361
- Gillissen A, Wickenburg D, Van Zwoll D. Beta-2-agonists have antioxidant function in vitro. Respiration 1997; 64: 23
- De Raeve H R, Thunnissen F B, Kaneko F T. Decreased Cu, Zn-SOD activity in asthmatic airway epithelium: correction by inhaled corticosteroid in vivo. Am J Physiol 1997; 272: 148
- Smith L J, Shamsuddin M, Sporn P H. Reduced superoxide dismutase in lung cells of patients with asthma. Free Radical Biol Med 1997; 22: 1301