References
- MMWR. Asthma—United States, 1982–1992. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1995; 43: 952
- Gupta A, Chaubal C C, Manoria P C, Jain S C, Misra N P. Patterns of recovery of pulmonary functions in severe acute bronchial asthma. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci 1989; 31: 171
- Smith A P. Patterns of recovery from acute severe asthma. Br J Dis Chest 1981; 75: 132
- Smith B. Predicting rapid and slow response to treatment in acute severe asthma. Br J Dis Chest 1983; 77: 249
- Rebuck A S, Read J. Assessment and management of severe asthma. Am J Med 1971; 51: 788
- Emerman C L, Cydulka R K. Behavioral and environmental factors associated with acute exacerbation of asthma [see comments]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998; 81: 239
- McDermott M F, Murphy D G, Zalenski R J, et al. A comparison between emergency diagnostic and treatment unit and inpatient care in the management of acute asthma. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157: 2055
- Fischl M A, Pitchenik A, Gardner L B. An index predicting relapse and need for hospitalization in patients with acute bronchial asthma. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 783
- Rose C, Murphy J, Schwartz J. Medical intelligence. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 573
- Centor R, Yarbrough B, Wood J. Inability to predict relapse in acute asthma. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 577
- Banner A S, Shah R S, Addington W W. Rapid prediction of need for hospitalization in acute asthma. JAMA 1976; 235: 1337
- Rodrigo C, Rodrigo G. Therapeutic response patterns to high and cumulative doses of salbutamol in acute severe asthma. Chest 1998; 113: 593
- Strauss L, Hejal R, Galan G, Dixon L, McFadden E R, Jr. Observations on the effects of aerosolized albuterol in acute asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 454
- Emerman C L, Cydulka R K, McFadden E R. Comparison of 2.5 vs 7.5 mg of inhaled albuterol in the treatment of acute asthma. Chest 1999; 115: 92
- Nowak R, Gordon K, Wroblewski D, Tomlanovich M, Kvale P. Spirometric evaluation of acute bronchial asthma. J Am Coll Emerg Physicians 1979; 8: 9
- Nowak R M, Pensler M I, Sarkar D D, et al. Comparison of peak expiratory flow and FEV1 admission criteria for acute bronchial asthma. Ann Emerg Med 1992; 11: 64
- Worthington J, Ahuja J. The value of pulmonary function tests in the management of acute asthma. CMAJ 1989; 140: 153
- Martin R, Elenbaas R, Pingleton S. Failure of peak expiratory flow rate to predict hospital admission in acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med 1982; 11: 466
- Klaustermeyer W B, Kurohara M, Guerra G A. Predictive value of monitoring expiratory peak flow rates in hospitalized adult asthma patients. Ann Allergy 1990; 64: 281
- Cross D, Nelson H S. The role of the peak flow meter in the diagnosis and management of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 87: 120
- Chan-Yeung M, Chang J H, Manfreda J, Ferguson A, Becker A. Changes in peak flow, symptom score, and the use of medications during acute exacerbations of asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 154: 889
- Rodrigo G, Rodrigo C. Assessment of the patient with acute asthma in the emergency department-a factor analytic study. Chest 1993; 104: 1325
- Rodrigo G, Rodrigo C. A new index for early prediction of hospitalization in patients with acute asthma. Am J Emerg Med 1997; 15: 8
- Rodrigo G, Rodrigo C. Early prediction of poor response in acute asthma patients in the emergency department. Chest 1998; 114: 1016
- Emerman C L, Cydulka R K. Factors associated with relapse after emergency department treatment for acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26: 6
- Emerman C, Woodruff P, Cydulka R, Gibbs M, Pollack C J, Camargo C J. Prospective multicenter study of relapse following treatment for acute asthma among adults presenting to the emergency department. Chest 1999; 115: 919
- Newcomb R W, Akhter J. Outcomes of emergency room visits for asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 77: 309
- Ducharme F M, Kramer M S. Relapse following emergency treatment for acute asthma: can it be predicted or prevented?. J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46: 1395
- Dales R E, Schweitzer I, Kerr P, Gougeon L, Rivington R, Draper J. Risk factors for recurrent emergency department visits for asthma. Thorax 1995; 50: 520
- McCarren M, McDermott M F, Zalenski R J, et al. Prediction of relapse within eight weeks after an acute asthma exacerbation in adults. J Clin Epidemiol 1998; 51: 107
- Littenberg B, Gluck E H. A controlled trial of methyl prednisolone in the emergency treatment of acute asthma. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 150
- Stein L M, Cole R P. Early administration of corticosteroids in emergency room treatment of acute asthma. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 822
- Rodrigo C, Rodrigo G. Early administration of hydrocortisone in the emergency room treatment of acute asthma: a controlled clinical trial. Respir Med 1994; 88: 755
- Fiel S B, Swartz M A, Glanz K, Francis M E. Efficacy of short term corticosteroid therapy in outpatient treatment of acute bronchial asthma. Am J Med 1983; 75: 259
- Chapman K R, Verbeek P R, White J G, Rebuck A S. Effect of a short course of prednisone in the prevention of early relapse after the emergency room treatment of acute asthma. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 788
- Klig J E, Hodge D, III, Rutherford M W. Symptomatic improvement following emergency department management of asthma: A pilot study of intramuscular dexamethasone versus oral prednisone. J Asthma 1997; 34: 419
- McNamara R M, Rubin J M. Intramuscular methyl prednisolone acetate for the prevention of relapse in acute asthma. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22: 1829
- Verbeek P R, Geerts W H. Nontapering versus tapering prednisone in acute exacerbations of asthma: a pilot trial. J Emerg Med 1995; 13: 715
- Lederle F A, Pluhar R E, Joseph A M, Niewoehner D E. Tapering of corticosteroid therapy following exacerbation of asthma. A randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 1987; 147: 2201
- Rowe B, Bota G, Fabris L, Therrien S, Milner R, Jacono J. Inhaled budesonide in addition to oral corticosteroids to prevent asthma relapse following discharge from the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1999; 281: 2119
- Zeiger R S, Heller S, Mellon M H, Wald J, Falkoff R, Schatz M. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 87: 1160, Facilitated referral to asthma specialist reduces relapses in asthma emergency room visits [published erratum appears in J Allergy Clin Immunol. 90(2):278 (1992)]
- Mayo P H, Richman J, Harris H W. Results of a program to reduce admissions for adult asthma [see comments]. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112: 864
- Irwin R S, Curley F J, French C L. Difficult to control asthma. Contributing factors and outcome of a systematic management protocol. Chest 1993; 103: 1662