References
- Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J 2005; 26:319–338.
- Nair SJ, Daigle KL, DeCuir P, Lapin CD, Schramm CM. The influence of pulmonary function testing on the management of asthma in children. J Pediatr 2005; 147:797–801.
- Aurora P, Stocks J, Oliver C, Saunders C, Castle R, Chaziparasidis G, Bush A. Quality control for spirometry in preschool children with and without lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169:1152–1159.
- Eigen H, Bieler H, Grant D, Christoph K, Terrill D, Heilman DK, Ambrosius WT, Tepper RS. Spirometric pulmonary function in healthy preschool children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163(3 Pt 1):619–623.
- Loeb JS, Blower WC, Feldstein JF, Koch BA, Munlin AL, Hardie WD. Acceptability and repeatability of spirometry in children using updated ATS/ERS criteria. Pediatr Pulmonol 2008; 43:1020–1024.
- Neve V, Edme JL, Devos P, Deschildre A, Thumerelle C, Santos C, Methlin CM, Matran M, Matran R. Spirometry in 3–5-year-old children with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 2006; 41:735–743.
- Nystad W, Samuelsen SO, Nafstad P, Edvardsen E, Stensrud T, Jaakkola JJ. Feasibility of measuring lung function in preschool children. Thorax 2002; 57:1021–1027.
- Beydon N, Davis SD, Lombardi E, Allen JL, Arets HG, Aurora P, An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: pulmonary function testing in preschool children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 175:1304–1345.
- McGinn T, Wyer PC, Newman TB, Keitz S, Leipzig R, For GG. Tips for learners of evidence-based medicine: 3. Measures of observer variability (kappa statistic). CMAJ 2004; 171:1369–1373.
- Turner SW, Craig LC, Harbour PJ, Forbes SH, McNeill G, Seaton A, Devereux G, Helms PJ. Spirometry in 5-year-olds—validation of current guidelines and the relation with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 2007; 42:1144–1151.
- Piccioni P, Borraccino A, Forneris MP, Migliore E, Carena C, Bignamini E, Fassio S, Cordola G, Arossa W, Bugiani M. Reference values of Forced Expiratory Volumes and pulmonary flows in 3–6 year children: a cross-sectional study. Respir Res 2007; 8:14.
- Pesant C, Santschi M, Praud JP, Geoffroy M, Niyonsenga T, Vlachos-Mayer H. Spirometric pulmonary function in 3- to 5-year-old children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2007; 42:263–271.
- Vilozni D, Barak A, Efrati O, Augarten A, Springer C, Yahav Y, Bentur L. The role of computer games in measuring spirometry in healthy and “asthmatic” preschool children. Chest 2005; 128:1146–1155.
- Kozlowska W, Aurora P, Stocks J. The use of computer-animation programs during spirometry in preschool children. Eur Respir J 2004; 23:494–495; author reply 495.
- Marostica PJ, Weist AD, Eigen H, Angelicchio C, Christoph K, Savage J, Grant D, Tepper RS. Spirometry in 3- to 6-year-old children with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166:67–71.
- Kanengiser S, Dozor AJ. Forced expiratory maneuvers in children aged 3 to 5 years. Pediatr Pulmonol 1994; 18:144–149.
- Arets HG, Brackel HJ, Van Der Ent CK. Forced expiratory manoeuvres in children: do they meet ATS and ERS criteria for spirometry? Eur Respir J 2001; 18:655–660.
- Crenesse D, Berlioz M, Bourrier T, Albertini M. Spirometry in children aged 3 to 5 years: reliability of forced expiratory maneuvers. Pediatr Pulmonol 2001; 32:56–61.
- Kanner RE, Schenker MB, Munoz A, Speizer FE. Spirometry in children. Methodology for obtaining optimal results for clinical and epidemiologic studies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127:720–724.
- Guilbert TW, Morgan WJ, Zeiger RS, Mauger DT, Boehmer SJ, Szefler SJ, Long-term inhaled corticosteroids in preschool children at high risk for asthma. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1985–1997.
- Vilozni D, Bentur L, Efrati O, Minuskin T, Barak A, Szeinberg A, Spirometry in early childhood in cystic fibrosis patients. Chest 2007; 131:356–361.
- Vilozni D, Livnat G, Dabbah H, Elias N, Hakim F, Bentur L. The potential use of spirometry during methacholine challenge test in young children with respiratory symptoms. Pediatr Pulmonol 2009; 44:720–727.