Association between Tree Pollen Counts and Asthma ED Visits in a High-Density Urban Center

References

• Meza C, Gershwin ME. Why is asthma becoming more of a problem? Curr Opin Pulm Med 1997; 3(1):6–9.
   Google Scholar
• Lang DM. Trends in US asthma mortality: good news and bad news. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1997; 78(4):333–337.
   Google Scholar
• Kattan M, Mitchell H, Eggleston P, Gergen P, Crain E, Redline S, Weiss K, Evans R 3rd, Kaslow R, Kercsmar C, Leickly F, Malveaux F, Wedner HJ. Characteristics of inner-city children with asthma: the National Cooperative Inner-City Asthma Study. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997; 24(4):253–262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crain EF, Weiss KB, Bijur PE, Hersh M, Westbrook L, Stein RE. An estimate of the prevalence of asthma and wheezing among inner-city children. Pediatrics 1994; 94(3):356–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bielory L, Deener A. Seasonal variation in the effects of major indoor and outdoor environmental variables on asthma. J Asthma 1998; 35(1):7–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Diego Damia A, Leon Fabregas M, Perpina Tordera M, Compte Torrero L. Effects of air pollution and weather conditions on asthma exacerbation. Respiration 1999; 66(1):52–58.
   Google Scholar
• Delfino RJ, Murphy-Moulton AM, Becklake MR. Emergency room visits for respiratory illnesses among the elderly in Montreal: association with low level ozone exposure. Environ Res 1998; 76(2):67–77.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig JQ. Air pollution and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1999; 104(4 Pt 1):717–722.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunyer J, Spix C, Quenel P, Ponce-de-León A, Pönka A, Barumandzadeh T, Touloumi G, Bacharova L, Wojtyniak B, Vonk J, Bisanti L, Schwartz J, Katsouyanni K. Urban air pollution and emergency admissions for asthma in four European cities: the APHEA Project. Thorax 1997; 52(9):760–765.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delfino RJ, Murphy-Moulton AM, Burnett RT, Brook JR, Becklake MR. Effects of air pollution on emergency room visits for respiratory illnesses in Montreal, Quebec. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155(2):568–576.
   Google Scholar
• New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. The New York Community Air Survey: results from Winter Monitoring 2008–2009. New York: New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, 2009: 1–38.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobsen L, Nũchel Petersen B, Wihl JA, Løwenstein H, Ipsen H. Immunotherapy with partially purified and standardized tree pollen extracts. IV. Results from long-term (6-year) follow-up. Allergy 1997; 52(9):914–920.
   Google Scholar
• Heguy L, Garneau M, Goldberg MS, Raphoz M, Guay F, Valois MF. Associations between grass and weed pollen and emergency department visits for asthma among children in Montreal. Environ Res 2008; 106(2):203–211.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang HC, Yousef E. Air quality and pediatric asthma-related emergencies. J Asthma 2007; 44(10):839–841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dales RE, Cakmak S, Judek S, Coates F. Tree pollen and hospitalization for asthma in urban Canada. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2008; 146(3):241–247.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro H, Oliveira M, Ribeiro N, Cruz A, Ferreira A, Machado H, Reis A, Abreu I. Pollen allergenic potential nature of some trees species: a multidisciplinary approach using aerobiological, immunochemical and hospital admissions data. Environ Res 2009; 109(3):328–333.
   Google Scholar
• Dales RE, Cakmak S, Burnett RT, Judek S, Coates F, Brook JR. Influence of ambient fungal spores on emergency visits for asthma to a regional children's hospital. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162(6):2087–2090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears MR, Johnston NW. Understanding the September asthma epidemic. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2007; 120(3):526–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears MR. Epidemiology of asthma exacerbations. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2008; 122(4):662–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston NW. The similarities and differences of epidemic cycles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma exacerbations. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2007; 4(8):591–596.
   Google Scholar
• Jamason PF, Kalkstein LS, Gergen PJ. A synoptic evaluation of asthma hospital admissions in New York City. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156(6):1781–1788.
   Google Scholar
• Garty BZ, Kosman E, Ganor E, Berger V, Garty L, Wietzen T, Waisman Y, Mimouni M, Waisel Y. Emergency room visits of asthmatic children, relation to air pollution, weather, and airborne allergens. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998; 81(6):563–570.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson W, Prescott GJ, Packham S, Mullins J, Brookes M, Seaton A. Asthma admissions and thunderstorms: a study of pollen, fungal spores, rainfall, and ozone. QJM 2001; 94(8):429–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tenias JM, Ballester F, Rivera ML. Association between hospital emergency visits for asthma and air pollution in Valencia, Spain. Occup Environ Med 1998; 55(8):541–547.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossi OV, Kinnula VL, Tienari J, Huhti E. Association of severe asthma attacks with weather, pollen and air pollutants. Thorax 1993; 48(3):244–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarlo SM, Broder I, Corey P, Chan-Yeung M, Ferguson A, Becker A, Rogers C, Okada M, Manfreda J. The role of symptomatic colds in asthma exacerbations: influence of outdoor allergens and air pollutants. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001; 108(1):52–58.
   Google Scholar
• Park JK, Kim YK, Lee SR, Cho SH, Min KU, Kim YY. Repeated exposure to low levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2) enhances the development of ovalbumin-induced asthmatic reaction in guinea pigs. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2001; 86(1):62–67.
   Google Scholar
• Weinmann GG, Bowes SM, Gerbase MW, Kimball AW, Frank R. Response to acute ozone exposure in healthy men. Results of a screening procedure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151(1):33–40.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig JQ, Covert DS, Marshall SG, Van Belle G, Pierson WE. The effects of ozone and nitrogen dioxide on pulmonary function in healthy and in asthmatic adolescents. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136(5):1152–1157.
   Google Scholar
• Holz O, Mucke M, Paasch K, Böhme S, Timm P, Richter K, Magnussen H, Jörres RA. Repeated ozone exposures enhance bronchial allergen responses in subjects with rhinitis or asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32(5):681–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisel CP, Cody RP, Lioy PJ. Relationship between summertime ambient ozone levels and emergency department visits for asthma in central New Jersey. Environ Health Perspect 1995; 103(Suppl. 2):97–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar