References
- WHO writing team. The world health report: 2002: reducing risk, promoting healthy life. World Health Organization, 2002; 81–92
- Lightwood JM, Coxson PG, Bibbins-Domingo K, Williams LW, Goldman L. Coronary heart disease attributable to passive smoking: CHD Policy Model. Am J Prev Med 2009;36:13–20
- Li Q, Hsia J, Yang G. Prevalence of smoking in China in 2010. N Engl J Med 2011;364:2469–2470
- Yang GH, Ma JM, Liu N. Survey of smoking and passive smoking in Chinese population 2002. Chinese J Epidemiol 2005;26:77–83
- Yang L, Sung HY, Mao Z, Hu TW, Rao K. Economic costs attributable to smoking in China: update and an 8-year comparison, 2000–2008. Tob Control 2011;20:266–272
- Xia Y, Gong YL, Gu XY, Shu BG. The burden of disease study in Shanghai city. Chin J Health Stat 2000;17:211–214
- Tarride JE, Lim M, DesMeules M, Luo W, Burke N, O'Reilly D, Bowen J, Goeree R. A review of the cost of cardiovascular disease. Can J Cardiol 2009;25:e195–e202
- Sung HY, Wang L, Jin S, Hu TW, Jiang Y. Economic burden of smoking in China, 2000. Tobacco Control 2006;15:i5–i11
- Chen J, Cao JW, Chen Y, Shao DY. Evaluation of medical cost lost due to smoking in Chinese cities. Biomed Environ Sci 1995;8:335–341
- Cai L, Wu X, Goyal A, Han Y, Cui W, Xiao X, He J, et al. Patterns and socioeconomic influences of tobacco exposure in tobacco cultivating rural areas of Yunnan Province, China. BMC Public Health 2012;12:842
- Bánóczy J, Squier C. Smoking and disease. Eur J Dent Educ 2004;8:7–10
- Zaher C, Halbert R, Dubois R, George D, Nonikov D. Smoking-related diseases: the importance of COPD. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2004;8:1423–1428
- Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006;3:e442
- Zhang H, Cai B. The impact of tobacco on lung health in China. Respirology 2003;8:17–21
- Gu D, Kelly TN, Wu X, Chen J, Samet JM, Huang JF, Zhu M, et al. Mortality attributable to smoking in China. N Engl J Med 2009;360:150–159
- Sun Q, Liu X, Meng Q, Tang S, Yu B, Tolhurst R. Evaluating the financial protection of patients with chronic disease by health insurance in rural China. Int J Equity Health 2009;8:42–46
- Liu H. The economic evidence of government tobacco control (in Chinese). Econ Rev 2007;2:117–121
- Yunnan Statistical Yearbook: 2010. Compiled by Yunnan Province Statistical Bureau. Beijing: China Statistics Press; 2011
- Perloff D, Grim C, Flack J, Frohlich ED, Hill M, McDonald M, Morgenstern BZ. Human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometry. Circulation 1993;88:2460–2470
- Pritchard C, Sculpher M. Productivity costs: principles and practice in economic evaluation. London: Office of Health Economic; 2000
- R Development Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2006
- Gu D, Wu X, Reynolds K, Duan X, Xin X, Reynolds RF, Whelton PK, He J, InterASIA Collaborative Group. Cigarette smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in China: the international collaborative study of cardiovascular disease in Asia. Am J Public Health 2004;94:1972–1976
- Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Ministry of Health. GATS China report. Beijing: China CDC; 2010
- Katulanda P, Wickramasinghe K, Mahesh JG. Prevalence and correlates of tobacco smoking in Sri Lanka. Asia Pac J Public Health 2011;23:861–869
- John RM, Sung HY, Max W. Economic cost of tobacco use in India, 2004. Tob Control 2009;18:138–143
- Leartsakulpanitch J, Nganthavee W, Salole E. The economic burden of smoking-related disease in Thailand: a prevalence-based analysis. J Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:1925–1929
- Yu B, Meng Q, Collins C, Tolhurst R, Tang S, Yan F, Bogg L, Liu X. How does the New Cooperative Medical Scheme influence health service utilization? A study in two provinces in rural China. BMC Health Serv Res 2010;10:116–121
- Warner KE, Hodgson TA, Carroll CE. Medical costs of smoking in the United States: estimates, their validity, and their implications. Tob Control 1999;8:290–300
- Yang MC, Fan CY, Wen CP, Cheng TY. Smoking attributable medical expenditures, years of potential life lost, and the cost of premature death in Taiwan. Tob Control 2005;141:i62–i70
- Ministry of Health, People’s Republic of China. An analysis report of national health services survey in 2008. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College Press; 2010