10
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Allergic Cycle: Relationships Between Asthma Allergic Rhinitis, and Atopic Dermatitis

Pages 19-26 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Smith J M. Epidemiology and natural history of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic dermatitis (eczema). Allergy: Principles and Practice, E Middleton, Jr, C E Reed, E F Ellis. CV Mosby, St Louis 1983; 772–803
  • McKee W D. The incidence and familial occurrence of allergy. J Allergy 1966; 38: 226–240
  • Curry J J. Comparative action of acetyl-beta-methylcholine and histamine on the respiratory tract in normals, patients with hay fever, and subjects with bronchial asthma. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 430–438
  • Grossman J, Putnam J S. Small airway obstruction in allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1975; 55: 49–55
  • Townley R G, Ryo U Y, Kolotkin B M, Kang B. Bronchial sensitivity to methacholine in current and former asthmatic and allergic rhinitis patients and control subjects. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1975; 56: 429–442
  • Gniazdowski R. Perennial atopic rhinitis as an early stage of bronchial asthma. Acta Otolaryngol 1979; 88: 257–267
  • Ramsdale E H, Morris M M, Roberts R S, Hargreave F E. Asymptomatic bronchial hyperresponsive-ness in rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1985; 75: 573–577
  • Braman S S, Barrows A A, DeCotiis B A, Settipane G A, Corrao W M. Airway hyperresponsiveness in allergic rhinitis. A risk factor for asthma. Chest 1987; 91: 671–674
  • Verdiani P, Carlo S D, Baronti A. Different prevalence and degree of nonspecific bronchial hyperre-activity between seasonal and perennial rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 86: 576–582
  • Leung D Y, Geha R S. Immunoregulatory abnormalities in atopic dermatitis. Clin Rev Allergy 1986; 4: 67–86
  • Sampson H A. Late-phase response to food in atopic dermatitis. Hosp Pract 1987; 22: 111–128
  • Hanifin J M, Lobitz W C, Jr. Newer concepts of atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113: 663–670
  • Broder I, Higgins M W, Mathews K P, Keller J B. Epidemiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis in a total community, Tecumseh, Michigan. IV. Natural history. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1974; 54: 100–110
  • Smith J M. A five-year prospective survey of rural children with asthma and hay fever. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1971; 47: 23–30
  • Rackemann F M, Edwards M C. Asthma in children. N Engl J Med 1952; 246: 815–823
  • Smith J M, Knowler L A. Epidemiology of asthma and allergic rhinitis. I. In a rural area. Am Rev Respir Dis 1965; 92: 16–30
  • McFadden E R. Orcadian rhythms. Am J Med 1988; 85(Suppl 1B)2–5
  • D'Alonzo G E, Smolensky M H. Chronophysiologic determinants of asthma. Ann NY Acad Sci 1991; 618: 123–139
  • Reinberg A, Gervais P, Levi F, Smolensky M, Del Cerro L, Ugolini C. Circadian and circannual rhythms of allergic rhinitis: An epidemiologic study involving chronobiologic methods. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1988; 81: 51–62
  • Mygind N, Thomsen J. Duirnal variation in nasal protein concentration. Acta Otolaryngol 1976; 82: 219–224
  • Rajka G. Atopic Dermatitis. WB Saunders, London 1975
  • Mihm M C, Jr, Soter N A, Dvorak H F, Austen K E. The structure of normal skin and the morphology of atopic eczema. J Invest Dermatol 1976; 67: 305–312
  • Johnson H H, de Oreo G A, Lascheid W P, Mitchell F. Skin histamine levels in chronic atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 1960; 34: 237–238
  • Petersen H O, Thormann J, Zachariae H. Urinary histamine in severe atopic dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Res 1979; 264: 193–195
  • Busse W W. Respiratory infections: Their role in airway responsiveness and the pathogenesis of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 85: 671–683
  • Umeki S, Kawane H, Soejima R. Involvement of infections in asthmatic attack: With special reference to changes in leukocyte and eosinophil counts. Jpn J Allergol 1990; 39: 1470–1476, (in Japanese)
  • Lemanske R F, Jr, Kaliner M A. Autonomic nervous system abnormalities and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: S157–S161

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.