18
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Risk Factors for Intubation of Adult Asthmatic Patients

&
Pages 97-104 | Published online: 02 Jul 2009

References

  • Siegel S C. History of asthma deaths from antiquity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80: 458
  • Osler W. The Principles and Practice of Medicine4th ed. Pentland, Edinburgh 1901
  • Adams F. Aretaeus of Cappodocia. The Extant Work of Aretaeus the Cappodocian. The Sydenham Society, London 1956
  • Maimonides M. Treatise on Asthma (translated by Muntmer S). JB Lippincott, Philadelphia 1963
  • International Classification of Diseases. Ninth Revision. Publication No. 80–1260, US Dept of Health and Human Services, US Public Health Service, Washington, DC 1980
  • National Hospital Discharge Survey: Annual Summary. Series 13, Publication No. 93–1775, US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, Washington, DC July, 1993, 1991
  • National Asthma Education Program Expert Panel Report. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma. Publication No. 91–3042, US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health, Washington, DC August, 1991
  • Centers for Disease Control: Asthma—United States, 1980–1987. MMWR 1990; 39: 493–497
  • Weiss K B, Wagener D K. Changing patterns of asthma mortality: Identifying target populations at high risk. JAMA 1990; 264: 1683
  • Strunk R C. Identification of the fatality-prone subject with asthma. J. Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 477
  • Miller B D. Depression and asthma: A potentially lethal mixture. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80: 481
  • Rea H H, Scragg R, Jackson R, Beaglehole E, Fenwick J, Southerland D. A case-controlled study of deaths from asthma. Thorax 1986; 41: 833
  • Sears M R, O'Donnell T V, Rea H H. Asthma mortality and socioeconomic status. NZ Med J 1985; 98: 765
  • Miller T P, Greenberger P A, Patterson R. The diagnosis of potentially fatal asthma in hospitalized adults: Patient characteristics and increased severity of asthma. Chest 1992; 102: 515
  • Ruffin R E, Latimer K M, Schembri D A. Longitudinal study of near fatal asthma. Chest 1991; 99: 77
  • Benatar S R. Fatal asthma. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 42
  • Ryan G, Musk A W, Perera D M, Stock H, Knight J L, Hobbs M S. Risk factors for death in patients admitted to hospital with asthma: A follow-up study. Aust NZ J Med 1991; 21: 681
  • British Thoracic Society: Comparison of atopic and non-atopic patients dying of asthma. Br J Dis Chest 1987; 81: 30
  • Greenberger P A, Patterson R. The diagnosis of potentially fatal asthma. N Engl Reg Allergy Proc 1988; 9: 147
  • Rijcken B, Schonten J P, Weiss S T, Speizer F E, van der Lende R. The relationship of nonspecific bronchial responsiveness to respiratory symptoms in a random population sample. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 62
  • Burney P G, Britton J R, Chinn S, Tattersfield A E, Papacosta A O, Kelson M C. Descriptive epidemiology of bronchial reactivity in an adult population: Results from a community study. Thorax 1987; 42: 38
  • Welty C, Weiss S T, Tager I B, Munoz A, Becker C, Speizer F E. The relationship of airways responsiveness to cold air, cigarette smoking, and atopy to respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function in adults. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 130: 198
  • Kallenbach J M, Frankel A H, Lapinsky S E, Thornton A S, Blott J A, Smith C. Determinants of near fatality in acute severe asthma. Am J Med 1993; 95: 265
  • Bates D V, Sizto R. Air pollution and hospital admission in Southern Ontario: The acid summer haze effect. Environ Res 1987; 48: 317
  • Greenburg L, Field F, Reed J I, Erhardt C L. Asthma and temperature change. II. 1964 and 1965 epidemiologic studies of emergency clinic visits for asthma in three large New York City hospitals. Arch Environ Health 1966; 12: 561

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.