References
- Crain E F, Weiss K B, Fagan M J. Pediatric asthma care in US emergency departments. Current practice in the context of the National Institute of Health Guidelines. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995; 149: 893–901
- Weiss K B, Gergen P J, Hodgson T A. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 862–866
- Crain E F, Weiss K B, Bijur P E, Hersh M, Westbrook L, Stein R EK. An estimate of the prevalence of asthma and wheezing among inner-city children. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 356–362
- Evans R. Asthma among minority children: A growing problem. Chest 1992; 101: 368S–371S
- Weiss K B, Gergen P J, Crain E F. Inner-city asthma: The epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern. Chest 1992; 102: 362S–367S
- Wissow L S, Gittelsohn A M, Szklo M, Starfield B, Mussman M. Poverty, race, and hospitalization for childhood asthma. Am J Public Health 1988; 78: 777–782
- Halfon N, Newacheck P W. Childhood asthma and poverty: Differential impacts and utilization of health services. Pediatrics 1993; 91: 56–61
- Mak H M, Johnston P, Abbey H, Talamo R C. Prevalence of asthma and health service utilization of asthmatic children in an inner city. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982; 70: 367–372
- Newacheck P, Hughes D C, Stoddard J J. Children's access to primary care: Differences by race, income, and insurance status. Pediatrics 1996; 97: 26–32
- Dales R E, Kerr P E, Schweitzer I, Reesor K, Gougeon L, Dickinson G. Asthma management preceding an emergency department visit. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 2041–2044
- Powell C VE, Primhak R A. Asthma treatment, perceived respiratory disability, and morbidity. Arch Dis Child 1995; 72: 209–213
- Davidson A E, Klein D E, Settipane G A, Alario A J. Access to care among children visiting the emergency room with acute exacerbations of asthma. Ann Allergy 1994; 72: 469–473
- National Asthma Education Program. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 1991, Publication No. 91–3042
- Usherwood T P, Scrimgeour A, Barber J H. Questionnaire to measure perceived symptoms and disability in asthma. Arch Dis Child 1990; 65: 779–781
- Scarfone R J, Fuchs S M, Nager A L, Shane S A. Controlled trial of oral prednisone in the emergency department treatment of children with acute asthma. Pediatrics 1993; 92: 513–518
- Cunningham S J, Crain E F. Reduction of morbidity in asthmatic children given a spacer device. Chest 1994; 106: 753–757
- Wasilewski Y, Clark N M, Evans D, Levison M J, Levin B, Mellins R B. Factors associated with emergency department visits by children with asthma: Implications for health education. Am J Public Health 1996; 86: 1410–1415
- Young G P, Wagner M B, Lellermann A L, Ellis J, Bouley D. for the 24 Hours in the ED Study Group: Ambulatory visits to hospital emergency departments. JAMA 1996; 276: 460–465
- Dales R E, Schweitzer I, Kerr P, Gougeon L, Rivington R, Draper J. Risk factors for recurrent emergency department visits for asthma. Thorax 1995; 50: 520–524
- Finkelstein J A, Brown R W, Schneider L C, Weiss S T, Quintana J M, Goldmann D A, Homer C J. Quality of care for preschool children with asthma: The role of social factors and practice setting. Pediatrics 1995; 95: 389–394