The Copenhagen Case-Control Study of Bladder Cancer V. Review of the Role of Urinary-Tract infection

References

• Rebelakos A., Trichopoulos D., Tzonou A., Zavitsanos X., Velonakis E., Trichopoulos A. Tobacco smoking, coffee drinking and occupation as risk factors for bladder cancer in Greece. J Natl Cancer Inst 1985; 75: 455–61
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen O. M, Larsen A. Blcrekrcft i Danmark 1943–1977. Ugeskr Laeg 1982; 144: 3458–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clemmesen J. Statistical studies in the aetiology of malignant neoplasms. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1965; 174, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Waterhouse J. AH, Muir C. S, Shanmugaratnam K., Powell J. Cancer incidence in five continents. IARC, Lyon 1982; vol IV, IARC Scientific Publications No. 42
   Google Scholar
• Clemmesen J., Lockwood K., Nielsen A. Smoking habits of patients with papilloma of the urinary bladder. Dan Med Bull 1958; 5: 123–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lockwood K. On the etiology of bladder tumours in Køben-havn-Frederiksberg. An inquiry of 369 patients and 369 controls. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1961; 145, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Mommsen S., Aagaard J. Tobacco as a risk factor in bladder cancer. Carcinogenesis 1983; 4: 335–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen O. M, Wahrendorf J., Blettner M., Knudsen J. B, Sørensen BL. The Copenhagen case-control study of bladder cancer. III. Role of smoking in invasive and non-invasive bladder tumours. J Epidemiol Community Health 1987; 41: 30–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Tobacco smoking. IARC, Lyon 1986; 38
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans. Chemicals, industrial processes and industries associated with cancer in humans. IARC, Lyon 1982, Suppl 4
   Google Scholar
• Marrett L. D, Hartge P., Meigs JW. Bladder cancer and occupational exposure to leather. Br Ind Med 1986; 43: 96–100
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen O. M, Wahrendorf J., Knudsen J. B, Sorensen BL. The Copenhagen case-control study on bladder cancer. IV. Risk in drivers, painters and certain other occupations. Scand J Work Environ Health 1987; 13: 129–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mommsen S., Aagaard J. Occupational exposures as risk indicator of male bladder carcinoma in a predominantly rural area. Acta Radiol Oncol 1984; 23: 147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen O. M, Wahrendorf J., Knudsen J. B, Seremen BL. The Copenhagen case-control study of bladder cancer. II. Effect of coffee and other beverages. Int J Cancer 1986; 37: 651–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen O. M, Knudsen J. B, Sørensen B. L, Clemmesen J. Artifcial sweeteners and absence of bladder cancer risk in Copenhagen. Inl J Cancer 1983; 32: 577–82
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chapman W. H, Kirchheim D., McRoberts JW. Effect of the urine and calculus formation on the incidence of bladder tumours in rats implanted with paraffin wax pellets. Cancer Res 1973; 33: 225–9
   Google Scholar
• Hicks RM. Multistage carcinogenesis in the urinary bladder. Br Med Bull 1980; 36: 39–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oyasu R., Iwasaki T., Ozono S. Diffuse papillomatosis of rat urinary bladder occumng in association with vesical calculi. J Urol 1984; 132: 1012–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis C. P, Cohen M. S, Gruber M. B, Anderson M. D, Warren MM. Urothelial hyperplasia and neoplasia: a response to chronic urinary tract infections in rats. J Urol 1984; 132: 1025–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson S. L, Anderström C., von Schultz L., Larsson P. Enhancement of N-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl formami-deinduced carcinogenesis by urinary tract infections in rats. Cancer Res 1987; 47: 559–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynder E. L, Onderdonk J., Mantel N. An epidemiological investigation of cancer of the bladder. Cancer 1963; 16: 1388–1407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham L. J, Rabson A. S, Stewart H. L, Frank A. S, Young JL. Rates, interview, and pathology study of cancer of the urinary bladder in New Orleans, Louisiana. J Natl Cancer Inst 1967; 41: 683–709
   Google Scholar
• Howe G. R, Burch J. D, Miller AB. Tobacco use, occupation, coffee, various nutrients and bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980; 64: 701–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kantor A. F, Hartge P., Hoover R. N, Narayana A. S, Sullivan J. W, Fraumeni JF., Jr. Urinary tract infection and risk of bladder cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1984; 119: 510–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper J. M, Matanoski G. M, Tanascia J. Bladder cancer in young women. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 123: 1033–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann J. M, Fam B., Jacobs S. C, et al. Bladder cancer and squamous metaplasia in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1977; 118: 967–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Broecker B. H, Klein F. A, Hackler RH. Cancer of the bladder in spinal cord injury patients. J Urol 1981; 125: 196–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connery DB. Leukoplakia of the urinary bladder and its association with carcinoma. J Urol 1953; 69: 121–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Polsky M. S, Weber CH., Jr, Williams JE., III, Nikolewski R. F, Ban M. T, Ball TP., Jr. Chronically infected and post-diversionary bladder. Urology 1976; 7: 531–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El Boulkany M. N, Ghoneium M. A, Mansour MA. Carcinoma of the bilharzial bladder in Egypt. Clinical and pathological features. Br J Urol 1972; 44: 561–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chisholm G. D, Hindmarsh J. R, Howatson A. G, et al. TMN (1978) in bladder cancer. Use and abuse. Br J Urol 1980; 52: 500–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergquist A., Ljungquist A., Moberger G. Classifcation of bladder tumours based on the cellular pattern. Acta Chir Scand 1965; 130: 371–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miettinen OS. Estimability and estimation in case-referent studies. Am J Epidemiol 1976; 103: 226–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar