273
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

External Beam Radiation Treatment of Urinary Bladder Carcinoma an Analysis of Results in 203 Patients

Pages 909-914 | Accepted 04 Jan 1990, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Government Committee on Cancer in Finland (in Finnish). Government Printing Office, Helsinki 1984
  • Whitmore W F, Jr. Bladder cancer. Defining the clinical problem. Urology 1984; 33(Suppl)4–8
  • Whitmore W F, Jr. Bladder cancer: an overview. Cancer 1988; 38: 213–23
  • Holsti L R. Clinical experience with split-course radiotherapy. A randomized clinical trial. Radiology 1969; 92: 591–4
  • UICC. TNM Classification at malignant tumours. Third edition. Geneva 1978
  • Karnofsky D A, Burchenal J H. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents against cancer. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents, C M Macleod. Columbia University Press, New York 1949; 121–205
  • BMDP Statistical Software 1985. University of California, Berkeley 1985
  • Soloway M S. Selecting initial therapy for bladder cancer. Cancer 1987; 60: 502–13
  • Narayana As, Loening S A, Slymen D J, Culp D A. Bladder cancer: factors affecting survival. J Urol 1983; 130: 56–60
  • Edsmyr F, Giertz G, Nilsson A-E. Effect of supervoltage therapy for carcinoma of the bladder on the outflow from upper urinary tract to bladder. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2967; 1: 247–52
  • Shipley Wu, Rose M A, Perrone T L, Mannix C M, Heney N M, Prout G R, Jr. Full-dose irradiation for patients with invasive bladder carcinoma: clinical and histological factors prognostic of improved survival. J Urol 1985; 134: 679–83
  • Spera J A, Whittington R, Littman P, et al. A comparison of preoperative radiotherapy regimens for bladder carcinoma. The University of Pennsylvania experience. Cancer 1988; 61: 255–62
  • Mameghan H, Fisher R. Invasive bladder cancer. Prognostic factors and results of radiotherapy with and without cystectomy. Br J Urol 1989; 63: 251–8
  • Fosså S D, Kaalhus O, Sauer T, Hager B, Lund G. Radiotherapy of T4 bladder carcinoma. Radiother Oncol 1984; 1: 291–8
  • Hanks G E. Radical prostatectomy or radiation therapy for early prostate cancer. Two roads to the same end. Cancer 1988; 61: 2152–60
  • Bloom H JG, Hendry W F, Wallace D M, Skeet R G. Treatment of T3 bladder cancer: a controlled trial of pre-operative radiotherapy and radical cystectomy versus radical radiotherapy. Br J Urol 1982; 54: 136–51
  • Radwin H M. Radiotherapy and bladder cancer: a critical review. J Urol 1980; 124: 43–6
  • Droller M J. The controversial role of radiation therapy as adjunctive treatment of bladder cancer. J Urol 1983; 129: 897–903
  • Blandy J P, England H R, Evans S JW, et al. T3 bladder cancer—the case for salvage cystectomy. Br J Urol 1980; 52: 506–10
  • Slack N H, Prout G R, Jr. The heterogeneity of invasive bladder carcinoma and different responses to treatment. J Urol 1980; 123: 644–52
  • Van der Werf-Messing BHP. Carcinoma of the bladder T3NXMO treated by preoperative irradiation followed by cystectomy. Cancer 1975; 36: 718
  • Duncan W, Quilty P M. The results of a series of 963 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder primarily treated by radical megavoltage x-ray therapy. Radiother Oncol 1986; 7: 299–310
  • Alexander G A, Pistenmaa D A. Role of radiation therapy in the treatment of bladder carcinoma. Radiation oncology annual 1983, T L Phillips, D A Pistenmaa. Raven Press, New York 1984; 128–36
  • Morrison R. The results of treatment of cancer of the bladder: a clinical contribution to radiology. Clin Radiol 1975; 26: 67–75
  • Parsons J T, Thar T L, Bova F J, Million R R. An evaluation of split-course irradiation for pelvic malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol 1980; 6: 175–81
  • Timmer P R, Hartlief H A, Hooijkaas J AP. Bladder cancer: pattern of recurrence in 142 patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Phys 1984; 11: 899–905
  • Cox J D, Guse C, Asbeli S, Rubin P, Sause W T. Tolerance of pelvic normal tissues to hyperfractionated radiation therapy: Results of protocol 83–08 of the radiation therapy oncology group. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1988; 15: 1331–6
  • Withers M R, Maciejewski B, Taylor J MG, Hliniak A. Accelerated repopulation in head and neck cancer. Time, dose and fractionation in the radiation therapy of cancer: a frontier revisited. Front Radiat Ther Oncol 1988; 22: 105–10
  • Holsti L R, Mäntylä M. Split-course versus continuous radiotherapy. Analysis of a randomized trial from 1964 to 1967. Acta Oncol 1988; 27: 153–61
  • Edsmyr F, Andersson L, Esporti P L, Littbrand B, Nilsson B. Irradiation therapy with multiple small fraction per day in urinary bladder cancer. Radiother Oncol 1985; 4: 197–203
  • Hussey D H, Chan R C. Patterns of failure in patients treated by radiotherapy for genitourinary tumours. Cancer Treat Symposia 1983; 2: 51–8
  • Schlager B, Asbell S O, Baker A S, Sklaroff D M, Seydel H G, Ostrum B J. The use of computerized tomography scanning in treatment planning for bladder carcinoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1979; 5: 99–103
  • Shehata W M, Meyer R L, Constandi Y T. Curative and palliative radiotherapy of bladder cancer. Radiology 1983; 146: 523–6
  • Emami B, Pilepich M V. Anatomic considerations in radiotherapeutic management of bladder cancer. Am J Clin Oncol 1983; 6: 593–7
  • Rothwell R I, Ash D V, Jones W G. Radiation treatment planning for bladder cancer: a comparison of cystogram localisation with computed tomography. Clin Radiol 1983; 34: 103–11
  • Quilty P M, Kerr G R, Duncan W. Prognostic indices for bladder cancer: An analysis of patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder primarily treated by radical megavoltage x-ray therapy. Radiother Oncol 1986; 7: 311–21

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.