References
- Graversen H P, Blichert-Toft M, Andersen J A, Zedeler K. and the Danish Breast cancer co-operative group. Breast cancer: risk of axillary recurrence in node-negative patients following partial dissection of the axilla. Eur J Surg Oncol 1988; 14: 407–12
- Steele R JC, Forrest A PM, Gibson T, Stewart H J, Chetty U. The efficacy of lower axillary sampling in obtaining lymph node status in breast cancer: a controlled randomized trial. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 368–9
- Kjaergaard J, Blichert-Toft M, Andersen J A, Rank F. Pedersen BV and the Danish Breast cancer co-operative group. Probability of false negative nodal staging in conjunction with partial axillary dissection in breast cancer. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 365–7
- Rosen P P, Saigo P E, Braun D W, Weathers E, Fracchia A A, Klnne D W. Axillary micro- and macrometastases in breast cancer. Prognostic significance of tumor size. Ann Surg 1981; 194: 585–91
- Forrest A PM, Stewart H J, Roberts M M, Steele R JC. Simple mastectomy and axillary node sampling (pectoral node biopsy) in the management of primary breast cancer. Ann Surg 1982; 196: 371–8
- Kissin M W, Price A B, Thompson E M, Slavin G. The inadequacy of axillary sampling in breast cancer. Lancet 1982; 1: 1210–2
- Fisher E R, Swamidoss S, Lee C H, Rockette H, Redmond C, Fisher B. Detection and significance of occult axillary node metastases in patients with invasive breast cancer. Cancer 1978; 42: 2025–31
- Davies G C, Millis R R, Hayward J L. Assessment of axillary lymph node status. Ann Surg 1980; 192: 148–51
- Fisher B, Wolmark N, Bauer M, Redmond C, Gebhardt M. The accuracy of clinical nodal staging and of limited axiliary dissection as a determinant of histological nodal status in carcinoma of the breast. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1981; 152: 765–72
- Mathiesen O, Carl J, Bonderup O, Panduro J. Axillary sampling and the risk of erroneous staging of breast cancer. An analysis of 960 consecutive patients. Acta Oncol 1990; 29: 721–5
- Wrange Ö, Noradenskjöld B, Gustafsson JÅ. Cytosol estra-diol receptor in human mammary carcinoma. An assay based on isoelectric focusing on polyacrylamide gel. Anal Biochem 1978; 85: 416–21
- Friedman S, Bertin F, Mouriesse H, et al. Importance of tumor cells in axillary node sinus margins (‘clandestine’ metastases) discovered by serial sectioning in operable breast carcinoma. Acta Oncol 1988; 27: 483–7
- Morrow M, Evans J, Rosen P P, Kinne D W. Does clearing of axillalry lymph nodes contribute to accurate staging of breast carcinoma? Cancer 1984; 53: 1329–32
- McGuire W L, Donegan W L, Fisher B, Hayward J L. Optimal surgical approaches to the local management of early breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1985; 6: 101–12
- Harris J R, Osteen R T. Patients with early breast cancer benefit from effective axillary treatment. Breast Cancer Res Treat 1985; 5: 17–21
- Maehle B O. Skjaerven R. Prediction of prognosis in axillary lymph node positive breast cancer patients: a statistical study. Br J Surg 1984; 71: 459–62
- Schwartz G F, Dugo D M, Rosenberg A L. Extent of axillary dissection preceding irradiation for carcinoma of the breast. Arch Surg 1986; 121: 1395–8
- Fisher B, Bauer M, Wickerhan D L, Redmond C K, Fisher E R. Relation of number of positive axillary nodes to the prognosis of patients with primary breast cancer. An NSABP update. Cancer 1983; 52: 1551–7