Primary Malignant Germ Cell Tumours of the Mediastinum: Results of Multimodality Treatment

References

• Wychulis A R, Payne W S, Clagget O T, Woolner L B. Surgical treatment of mediastinal tumors: A 40 year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971; 62: 379–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raghavan D. Malignant extragonadal germ cell tumours in adults. Testicular cancer–Clinical investigation and management, A Horwich. Chapman and Hall Medical, London, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne 1991; 297–317
   Google Scholar
• Kuzur M E, Cobleigh M A, Greco F A, Einhorn L H, Oldham R K. Endodermal sinus tumor of the mediastinum. Cancer 1982; 50: 766–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feun L G, Samson M K, Stephens R L. Vinblastine (VLB), Bleomycin (BLEO), Cis-diammine dichloro platinum (DDP) in disseminated extra gonadal germ cell tumors. Cancer 1980; 45: 2543–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Israel A, Bosl G J, Golbey R B, Whitmore W, Jr, Martini N. The results of chemotherapy for extragonadal germ cell tumors in the cisplatin era. The Memorial Sloan-Kettering experience (1975–1982). J Clin Oncol 1985; 3: 1073–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh W K, Nichols C R, Miller M, Loehrer P, Williams S D, Einhorn L H. Mediastinal germ cell tumors (PMNGCT): Results of modern chemotherapy (Meeting abstract). Proc Ann Meet Am Soc Clin Oncol 1990; 9: A519
   Google Scholar
• Giaccone G. Multimodality treatment of malignant germ cell tumours of the mediastinum. Eur J Cancer 1991; 27: 273–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Childs W J, Goldstraw P, Nicholls J E, Dearnaley D P, Horwich A. Primary malignant mediastinal germ cell tumours: improved prognosis with platinum based chemotherapy and surgery. Br J Cancer 1993; 67: 1098–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garnick M B, Canellos G P, Richie J P. Treatment and surgical staging of testicular and primary extragonadal germ cell cancer. JAMA 1983; 250: 1733–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols C R (1994) Prognostic factors in advanced germ cell tumors: Experience at Indiana University (Meeting abstract). First International Conference on Germ Cell Tumors. April, 16–171994. RavennaItaly, 27–9
   Google Scholar
• Mead G M, Stenning S P, Parkinson M C, et al. The second Medical Research Council study of prognostic factors in non seminomatous germ cell tumours. J Clin Oncol 1992; 10: 85–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlasveld L T, Splinter T A, Hagemeijer A, Van Lom K, Lowenberg B. Acute myeloid leukaemia with +i (12 p) shortly after treatment of mediastinal germ cell tumour. Br J Haematol 1994; 88: 196–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulmet E M, Macchiarini P, Suc B, Verley J M. Germ cell tumors of the mediastinum. A 30-year experience. Cancer 1993; 72: 1894–901
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goss P E, Schwertfeger L, Blackstein M E, et al. Extragonadal germ cell tumors. A 14 year Toronto experience. Cancer 1994; 73: 1971–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurt R D, Bruckman J E, Farrow G M, Bernatz P E, Hahn R G, Earle J D. Primary anterior mediastinal seminoma. Cancer 1982; 49: 1658–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polansky S M, Barwick K W, Ravin C E. Primary mediastinal seminoma. A J R Am J Roentgenol 1979; 132: 17–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schantz A, Sewall W, Castleman B. Mediastinal germinoma: A study of 21 cases with an excellent prognosis. Cancer 1972; 30: 1189–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush S E, Martinez A, Bagshaw M A. Primary mediastinal seminoma. Cancer 1981; 48: 1877–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hainsworth J D, Greco F A. Extragonadal germ cell tumours and unrecognised germ cell tumours. Semin Oncol 1992; 19: 119–27
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kiffer J D, Sandeman T F. Primary malignant mediastinal germ cell tumors: A study of eleven cases and a review of the literature. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1989; 17: 835–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeod D G, Taylor H G, Skoog S J, Knight R D, Dawson N A, Waxman J A. Extragonadal germ cell tumors: Clinicopathologic findings and treatment experience in 12 patients. Cancer 1988; 61: 1187–91
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Delgado F G, Tjulandin S A, Garin A M. Long term results of treatment in patients with extragonadal germ cell tumors. Eur J Cancer 1993; 29A: 1002–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gerl A, Clemm C, Lamerz R, Wilmanns W. Cisplatin based chemotherapy of primary extragonadal germ cell tumours. A single institution experience. Cancer 1996; 77: 526–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jain K K, Bosl G J, Bains M S, et al. The treatment of extragonadal seminoma. J Clin Oncol 1984; 2: 820–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parker D, Holford C P, Begent R H J, . Malignant mediastinal teratoma. Advances in the biosciences: Germ cell tumours, W G Jones, M Ward, A Anderson, et al. Pergamon Press. 1986; 55: 269–73
   Google Scholar
• Kersh C R, Eisert D R, Constable W C, et al. Primary malignant mediastinal germ cell tumors and the contribution of radiotherapy. A south eastern multi-institutional study. Am J Clin Oncol 1987; 10: 302–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nichols C R, Saxman S, Williams S D, et al. Mediastinal non seminomatous germ cell tumors. A modern single institution experience. Cancer 1990; 65: 1641–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toner G C, Geller N L, Shiow-Yun L, Bosl G J. Extragonadal and poor risk non seminomatous germ cell tumours. Cancer 1991; 67: 2049–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macchiarini P, Dulmet E, de Montpreville V, et al (1993) Extended resection after primary chemotherapy for residual malignant non seminomatous germ cell tumours (MNSGT) of the mediastinum. Is it worthwhile? (Meeting abstract). Fourth International Congress on Anti-Cancer Chemotherapy. February, 2–51993. ParisFrance, 103
   Google Scholar
• Berruti A, Gorzegno G, Roucari A, Tampellini M, Borasio P, Dogliotti L. Platinum etoposide and bleomycin (PEB) chemotherapy plus adjunctive surgery in the management of mediastinal non seminomatous germ cell tumors (Meeting abstract). Ann Oncol 1992; 3(Suppl. 5)165
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bukowski R M, Wolf M, Kulander B G, Montie J, Crawford E D, Blumenstein B. Alternating combination chemotherapy in patients with extragonadal germ cell tumors. A South West Oncology Group Study. Cancer 1993; 71: 2631–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saxman S B, Nichols C R, Einhorn L H. Salvage chemotherapy in patients with extragonadal non seminomatous germ cell tumors: The Indiana University Experience. J Clin Oncol 1994; 12: 1390–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar