Incidence and dosimetric parameters of pediatric brainstem toxicity following proton therapy

References

• Fischer AW, Holfelder. Lokales Amyloid im Gehirn. Deut Z Chir 1930;227:475–83.
   Google Scholar
• Sheline GE, Wara WM, Smith V. Therapeutic irradiation and brain injury. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1980;6:215–28.
   Google Scholar
• Coderre JA, Morris GM, Micca PL, Hopewell JW, Verhagen I, Kleiboer BJ, et al. Late effects of radiation on the central nervous system: Role of vascular endothelial damage and glial stem cell survival. Radiat Res 2006;166:495–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suneja G, Poorvu PD, Hill-Kayser C, Lustig RA. Acute toxicity of proton beam radiation for pediatric central nervous system malignancies. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2013;60:1431–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huh WW, Fitzgerald N, Mahajan A, Sturgis EM, Beverly Raney R, Anderson PM. Pediatric sarcomas and related tumors of the head and neck. Cancer Treat Rev 2011;37:431–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habrand JL, Schneider R, Alapetite C, Feuvret L, Petras S, Datchary J, et al. Proton therapy in pediatric skull base and cervical canal low-grade bone malignancies. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008;71:672–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beltran C, Roca M, Merchant TE. On the benefits and risks of proton therapy in pediatric craniopharyngioma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012;82:e281–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Perez-Andujar A, Newhauser WD, Taddei PJ, Mahajan A, Howell RM. The predicted relative risk of premature ovarian failure for three radiotherapy modalities in a girl receiving craniospinal irradiation. Phys Med Biol 2013;58:3107–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang R, Howell RM, Homann K, Giebeler A, Taddei PJ, Mahajan A, et al. Predicted risks of radiogenic cardiac toxicity in two pediatric patients undergoing photon or proton radiotherapy. Radiat Oncol 2013;8:184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang R, Howell RM, Giebeler A, Taddei PJ, Mahajan A, Newhauser WD. Comparison of risk of radiogenic second cancer following photon and proton craniospinal irradiation for a pediatric medulloblastoma patient. Phys Med Biol 2013; 58:807–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks LB, Yorke ED, Jackson A, Ten Haken RK, Constine LS, Eisbruch A, et al. Use of normal tissue complication probability models in the clinic. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010;76:S10–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merchant TE, Chitti RM, Li C, Xiong X, Sanford RA, Khan RB. Factors associated with neurological recovery of brainstem function following postoperative conformal radiation therapy for infratentorial ependymoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010;76:496–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo C, Yorke E, Merchant TE. Radiation associated brainstem injury. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010;76:S36–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giglio P, Gilbert MR. Cerebral radiation necrosis. Neurologist 2003;9:180–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao ST, Ahluwalia MS, Barnett GH, Stevens GH, Murphy ES, Stockham AL, et al. Challenges with the diagnosis and treatment of cerebral radiation necrosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013;87:449–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burger PC, Kamenar E, Schold SC, Fay JW, Phillips GL, Herzig GP. Encephalomyelopathy following high-dose BCNU therapy. Cancer 2006;48:1318–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw E, Arusell R, Scheithauer B, O’Fallon J, O’Neill B, Dinapoli R, et al. Prospective randomized trial of low- versus high-dose radiation therapy in adults with supratentorial low-grade glioma: Initial report of a North Central Cancer Treatment Group/Radiation Therapy Oncology Group/Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group study. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20:2267–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruben JD, Dally M, Bailey M, Smith R, McLean CA, Fedele P. Cerebral radiation necrosis: Incidence, outcomes, and risk factors with emphasis on radiation parameters and chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006;65:499–508.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fouladi M, Chintagumpala M, Laningham FH, Ashley D, Kellie SJ, Langston JW, et al. White matter lesions detected by magnetic resonance imaging after radiotherapy and high-dose chemotherapy in children with medulloblastoma or primitive neuroectodermal tumor. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:4551–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merchant TE, Li C, Xiong X, Kun LE, Boop FA, Sanford RA. Conformal radiotherapy after surgery for paediatric ependymoma: A prospective study. Lancet Oncol 2009;10:258–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spreafico F, Gandola L, Marchiano A, Simonetti F, Poggi G, Adduci A, et al. Brain magnetic resonance imaging after high-dose chemotherapy and radiotherapy for childhood brain tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008;70:1011–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop MW, Hummel TR, Leach J. Radiation injury in pediatric patients with cns tumors treated with proton beam radiation therapy: A case series. Neuro Oncol 2012;14:148–56.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy ES, Merchant TE, Wu S, Xiong X, Lukose R, Wright KD, et al. Necrosis after craniospinal irradiation: Results from a prospective series of children with central nervous system embryonal tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012;83:e655–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman DL, Constine LS. Late effects of cancer treatment. In: Halperin EC, Constine LS, Tarbell NJ, Kun LE, editors. Pediatric radiation oncology. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Ruifrok AC, Kleiboer BJ, van der Kogel AJ. Reirradiation tolerance of the immature rat spinal cord. Radiother Oncol 1992;23:249–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debus J, Hug EB, Liebsch NJ, O’Farrel D, Finkelstein D, Efird J, et al. Brainstem tolerance to conformal radiotherapy of skull base tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1997;39:967–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eremina V, Jefferson JA, Kowalewska J, Hochster H, Haas M, Weisstuch J, et al. VEGF inhibition and renal thrombotic microangiopathy. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1129–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schraermeyer U, Julien S. Formation of immune complexes and thrombotic microangiopathy after intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in the primate eye. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2012;250:1303–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riggs JE, Schochet SS, Jr. Osmotic stress, osmotic myelinolysis, and oligodendrocyte topography. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989;113:1386–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paganetti H, Niemierko A, Ancukiewicz M, Gerweck LE, Goitein M, Loeffler JS, et al. Relative biological effectiveness (RBE) values for proton beam therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002;53:407–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar