Detection of electroporation-induced membrane permeabilization states in the brain using diffusion-weighted MRI

References

• Neumann E, Rosenheck K. Permeability changes induced by electric impulses in vesicular membranes. J Membr Biol 1972;10:279–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agerholm-Larsen B, Iversen HK, Ibsen P, Moller JM, Mahmood F, Jensen KS, et al. Preclinical validation of electrochemotherapy as an effective treatment for brain tumors. Cancer Res 2011;71:3753–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Electrochemotherapy as a palliative treatment for brain metastases: Clinicaltrials.gov Web site. Available from: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01322100. [Updated 2011 Apr 26].
   Google Scholar
• Lindner P, Neumann E, Rosenheck K. Kinetics of permeability changes induced by electric field impulses in chromatin granules. J Membr Biol 1977;32:231–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orlowski S, Belehradek J Jr, Paoletti C, Mir LM. Transient electropermeabilization of cells in culture: Increase of the cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs. Biochem Pharmacol 1988;37:4727–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehl J, Skovsgaard T, Mir LM. Enhancement of cytotoxicity by electropermeabilization: An improved method for screening drugs. Anticancer Drugs 1998;9:319–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubinsky B. Irreversible electroporation in medicine. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2007;6:255–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia PA, Rossmeisl JH, Neal RE, Ellis TL, Olson JD, Henao-Guerrero N, et al. Intracranial nonthermal irreversible electroporation: In vivo analysis. J Membr Biol 2010;236:127–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumann E. Electric field-induced structural rearrangements in the biomembranes. Studia Biophys 1989;130:139–43.
   Google Scholar
• Gabriel B, Teissie J. Generation of reactive-oxygen species induced by electropermeabilization of chinese hamster ovary cells and their consequence on cell viability. Eur J Biochem 1994;223:25–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kinosita K Jr,, Tsong TY. Formation and resealing of pores of controlled sizes in human erytrocyte membrane. Nature 1977;268:438–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br J Cancer 1972;26:239–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fackler OT, Grosse R, Cell motility through plasma membrane blebbing. J Cell Biol 2008;181:879–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sale AJH, Hamilton WA. Effects of high electric fields on microorganisms. III. lysis of erythrocytes and protoplasts. Biochim Biophys Acta 1968;163:37–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaghan PT. Principles of nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Raab P, Hattingen E, Franz K, Zanella FE, Lanfermann H. Cerebral gliomas: Diffusional kurtosis imaging analysis of microstructural differences. Radiology 2010;254:876–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen JH, Helpern JA, Ramani A, Lu H, Kaczynski K. Diffusional kurtosis imaging: The quantification of non-gaussian water diffusion by means of magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2005;53:1432–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannig J, Lee RC. Structural changes in cell membranes after ionising electromagnetic field exposure. IEEE Trans Plas Sci 2000;28:97–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patlak CS, Hospod FE, Trowbridge SD, Newman, GC. Diffusion of radiotracers in normal and ischemic brain slices. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1998;18:776–802.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehl J, Sorensen TH, Nielsen K, Raskmark P, Nielsen SL, Skovsgaard T, et al. In vivo electroporation of skeletal muscle: Threshold, efficacy and relation to electric field distribution. Biochim Biophys Acta 1999;1428:233–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gissel H. Ca2 + accumulation and cell damage in skeletal muscle during low frequency stimulation. J Comp Neurol 2000;279:R917–24.
   Google Scholar
• Granot Y, Ivorra A, Maor E, Rubinsky B. In vivo imaging of irreversible electroporation by means of electrical impedance tomography. Phys Med Biol 2009;54:4927–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivorra A, Al-Sakere B, Rubinsky B, Mir LM. In vivo electrical conductivity measurements during and after tumor electroporation: Conductivity changes reflect the treatment outcome. Phys Med Biol 2009;54:5949–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahmood F, Hansen RH, Agerholm-Larsen B, Jensen KS, Iversen HK, Gehl J. Diffusion-weighted MRI for verification of electroporation-based treatments. J Membr Biol 2011;240:131–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoellnast H, Monette S, Ezell PC, Deodhar A, Maybody M, Erinjeri JP, et al. Acute and subacute effects of irreversible electroporation on nerves: Experimental study in a pig model. Radiology 2011;260:421–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Guo Y, Ragin AB, Lewandowski RJ, Yang GY, Nijm GM, et al. MR imaging to assess immediate response to irreversible electroporation for targeted ablation of liver tissues: Preclinical feasibility studies in a rodent model. Radiology 2010;256:424–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen JH, Helpern JA. MRI quantification of non-gaussian water diffusion by kurtosis. NMR Biomed 2010;23: 698–710.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Bihan D, Breton E, Lallemand D, Aubin M-L, Vignaud J, Laval-Jeantet M. Separation of diffusion and perfusion in intravoxel incoherent motion MR imaging. Radiology 1988;168:497–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehl J, Skovsgaard T, Mir LM. Vascular reactions to in vivo electroporation: Characterization and consequences for drug and gene delivery. Biochim Biophys Acta 2002;1569:51–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davalos RV, Rubinsky B, Mir LM. Theoretical analysis of the thermal effects during in vivo tissue electroporation. Bioelectrochemistry 2003;61:99–107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar