References
- Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin 2011;61:69–90.
- Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1986;1:1479–82.
- Cunningham D, Atkin W, Lenz HJ, Lynch HT, Minsky B, Nordlinger B, et al. Colorectal cancer. Lancet 2010;375: 1030–47.
- Schmoll HJ, Van Cutsem E, Stein A, Valentini V, Glimelius B, Haustermans K, et al. ESMO Consensus Guidelines for management of patients with colon and rectal cancer. A personalized approach to clinical decision making. Ann Oncol 2012;23:2479–516.
- Wibe A, Moller B, Norstein J, Carlsen E, Wiig JN, Heald RJ, et al. A national strategic change in treatment policy for rectal cancer – implementation of total mesorectal excision as routine treatment in Norway. A national audit. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:857–66.
- Adam IJ, Mohamdee MO, Martin IG, Scott N, Finan PJ, Johnston D, et al. Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer. Lancet 1994;344:707–11.
- Taylor FG, Quirke P, Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Blomqvist L, Swift IR, et al. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging assessment of circumferential resection margin predicts disease-free survival and local recurrence: 5-year follow-up results of the MERCURY study. J Clin Oncol 2014;32:34–43.
- MacDermid E, Hooton G, MacDonald M, McKay G, Grose D, Mohammed N, et al. Improving patient survival with the colorectal cancer multi-disciplinary team. Colorectal Dis 2009;11:291–5.
- Improved survival with preoperative radiotherapy in resectable rectal cancer. Swedish Rectal Cancer Trial. N Engl J Med 1997;336:980–7.
- van Gijn W, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, Kranenbarg EM, Putter H, Wiggers T, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer: 12-year follow-up of the multicentre, randomised controlled TME trial. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:575–82.
- Sebag-Montefiore D, Stephens RJ, Steele R, Monson J, Grieve R, Khanna S, et al. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): A multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet 2009;373:811–20.
- Braendengen M, Tveit KM, Berglund A, Birkemeyer E, Frykholm G, Pahlman L, et al. Randomized phase III study comparing preoperative radiotherapy with chemoradiotherapy in nonresectable rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 2008;26:3687–94.
- Larsen IK, Smastuen M, Johannesen TB, Langmark F, Parkin DM, Bray F, et al. Data quality at the Cancer Registry of Norway: An overview of comparability, completeness, validity and timeliness. Eur J Cancer 2009;45:1218–31.
- Brenner H, Rachet B. Hybrid analysis for up-to-date long-term survival rates in cancer registries with delayed recording of incident cases. Eur J Cancer 2004;40:2494–501.
- Soreide O, Norstein J. Local recurrence after operative treatment of rectal carcinoma: A strategy for change. J Am Coll Surg 1997;184:84–92.
- Dahl O, Horn A, Morild I, Halvorsen JF, Odland G, Reinertsen S, et al. Low-dose preoperative radiation postpones recurrences in operable rectal cancer. Results of a randomized multicenter trial in western Norway. Cancer 1990;66:2286–94.
- Bjerkeset T, Edna TH. Rectal cancer: The influence of type of operation on local recurrence and survival. Eur J Surg 1996;162:643–8.
- Lange MM, Martz JE, Ramdeen B, Brooks V, Boachie-Adjei K, van de Velde CJ, et al. Long-term results of rectal cancer surgery with a systematical operative approach. Ann Surg Oncol 2013;20:1806–15.
- Wibe A, Eriksen MT, Syse A, Tretli S, Myrvold HE, Soreide O. Effect of hospital caseload on long-term outcome after standardization of rectal cancer surgery at a national level. Br J Surg 2005;92:217–24.
- Hansen MH, Kjaeve J, Revhaug A, Eriksen MT, Wibe A, Vonen B. Impact of radiotherapy on local recurrence of rectal cancer in Norway. Br J Surg 2007;94:113–8.
- Tiefenthal M, Nilsson PJ, Johansson R, Glimelius B, Pahlman L. The effects of short-course preoperative irradiation on local recurrence rate and survival in rectal cancer: A population-based nationwide study. Dis Colon Rectum 2011;54:672–80.
- Pahlman L, Bohe M, Cedermark B, Dahlberg M, Lindmark G, Sjodahl R, et al. The Swedish rectal cancer registry. Br J Surg 2007;94:1285–92.
- Bulow S, Harling H, Iversen LH, Ladelund S. Improved survival after rectal cancer in Denmark. Colorectal Dis 2010;12:e37–42.
- Breugom AJ, Boelens PG, van den Broek CB, Cervantes A, van Cutsem E, Schmoll HJ, et al. Quality assurance in the treatment of colorectal cancer: The EURECCA initiative. Ann Oncol 2014;25:1485–92.
- van den Broek CB, van Gijn W, Bastiaannet E, Moller B, Johansson R, Elferink MA, et al. Differences in pre-operative treatment for rectal cancer between Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium and the Netherlands. Eur J Surg Oncol 2014;40:1789–96.
- Jorgren F, Johansson R, Damber L, Lindmark G. Validity of the Swedish Rectal Cancer Registry for patients treated with major abdominal surgery between 1995 and 1997. Acta Oncol 2013;52:1707–14.
- Sakkestad ST, Olsen BC, Karliczek A, Dahl O, Pfeffer F. Quality of Rectal Cancer Registry data at a major Norwegian hospital 1997–2005. Acta Oncol 2015 (forthcoming).
- Bernstein TE, Endreseth BH, Romundstad P, Wibe A. Improved local control of rectal cancer reduces distant metastases. Colorectal Dis 2012;14:e668–78.
- Nedrebo BS, Soreide K, Eriksen MT, Dorum LM, Kvaloy JT, Soreide JA, et al. Survival effect of implementing national treatment strategies for curatively resected colonic and rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2011;98:716–23.
- Bosset JF, Calais G, Mineur L, Maingon P, Stojanovic-Rundic S, Bensadoun RJ, et al. Fluorouracil-based adjuvant chemotherapy after preoperative chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: Long-term results of the EORTC 22921 randomised study. Lancet Oncol 2014;15:184–90.
- Eriksen MT, Wibe A, Haffner J, Wiig JN. Prognostic groups in 1,676 patients with T3 rectal cancer treated without preoperative radiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50:156–67.
- Endreseth BH, Romundstad P, Myrvold HE, Hestvik UE, Bjerkeset T, Wibe A. Rectal cancer in the young patient. Dis Colon Rectum 2006;49:993–1001.
- Sigurdsson HK, Korner H, Dahl O, Skarstein A, Soreide JA. Palliative surgery for rectal cancer in a national cohort. Colorectal Dis 2008;10:336–43.
- Guren MG, Eriksen MT, Wiig JN, Carlsen E, Nesbakken A, Sigurdsson HK, et al. Quality of life and functional outcome following anterior or abdominoperineal resection for rectal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2005;31:735–42.
- Bruheim K, Guren MG, Skovlund E, Hjermstad MJ, Dahl O, Frykholm G, et al. Late side effects and quality of life after radiotherapy for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010;76:1005–11.