The Epidermal Melanocyte System in Individuals of Scandinavian Origin, Determined by Dopa-Staining and Tem

References

• Allegra S. R. Golgi apparatus and melanogenesis. Ultrastructural study of a human cellular blue nevus (melanocytoma). Laboratory Inv 1974; 34: 258
   Google Scholar
• Becker S. W., Jr, Fitzpatrick T. B., Montgomery H. Human melanogenesis: Cytology and histology of pigment cells (melanodendrocytes). Arch Dermatol Syph 1952; 65: 511
   Google Scholar
• Billingham R. E. Dendritic cells. J Anat 1948; 82: 93
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billingham R. E., Medawar P. B. A study of the branched cells of the mammalian epidermis, with special reference to the fate of their division products. Philos Trans B 1953; 237: 151
   Google Scholar
• Billingham R. E., Silvers W. K. The melanocytes of mammals. Quarterly Rev Biol 1960; 35: 1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Birbeck M. S. C., Barnicot N. A. Electron microscope studies on pigment formation in human hair follicles. Pigment cell biology, Gordon Myron. Acad. Press Inc. Publ., New York 1959; 549–561
   Google Scholar
• Bleehen S. S. The treatment of vitiligo with topical corticosteroids. Light and electronmicroscopic studies. Br J Dermatol 1976; 94: 43, Suppl 12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breathnach A. S., Gross M., Martin B. Freezefracture replication of melanocytes and melanosomes. J Anat 1973; 116: 303
   Google Scholar
• Cochran A. J. Studies of the melanocytes of the epidermis adjacent to tumours. J Invest Dermatol 1971; 57: 38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cruickshank C. N. D., Harcourt S. A. Pigment donation in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 1964; 42: 183
   Google Scholar
• Drochmans P. Study by electron microscope of the mechanism of melanin pigmentation: The distribution of melanin granules in the malpighian cells. Path Biol (Par) 1961; 9: 947
   Google Scholar
• Drochmans P. The fine structure of melanin granules (the early mature and compound forms). Structure and control of the melanocyte, G. Della Porta, O. Mühlbock. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York 1966; 90–95
   Google Scholar
• Drzewiecki K. T., Kjærgaard J. Use of scanning electron microscopy for the study of human epidermal melanocytes. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1977; 11: 3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drzewiecki K. T. The epidermal melanocyte system in patients with malignant melanoma. Quantitative and qualitative investigation of DOPA positive melanocytes. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1979; 13: 393
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick T. B., Breathnach A. S. Das epidermale Melanin-Einheit-System. Dermat Wschr 1963; 147: 481
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick T. B., Hori Y., Toda K., Kinebuchi S., Szabo G. The mechanism of normal human melanin pigmentation and some pigmentary disorders. Biology of normal and abnormal melanocytes, T. Kawamura, T. B. Fitzpatrick, M. Seiji. University Park Press, Baltimore, London and Tokyo 1971; 369–401
   Google Scholar
• Frenk E., Kocsis M. Dépigmentation due á unsparadrap. Dermatologica 1973; 148: 276
   Google Scholar
• Giacometti L., Montagna W., Bell M., Hu F. Epidermal melanocyte proliferation in skin wound healing and after ultraviolet irradiation in rhesus monkeys. Pigmentation, its genesis and biologic control, V. Riley. Appleton Century Crofts, New York 1972; 451–459
   Google Scholar
• Glimcher M. E., Kostick R. M., Szabo G. The epidermal melanocyte system in newborn human skin. A quantitative histologic study. J Invest Dermatol 1973; 61: 344
   Google Scholar
• Hadley M. E., Quevedo W. C. Vertebrate epidermal melanin unit. Nature 1966; 209: 1334
   Google Scholar
• Hu F., Staricco R. J., Pinkus H., Fosnaugh R. P. Human melanocytes in tissue culture. J Invest Dermatol 1957; 28: 15
   Google Scholar
• Hunter J. A. A., Mottaz J. H., Zelickson A. S. Melanogenesis: Ultrastructural, histochemical observations on ultraviolet irradiated human melanocytes. J Invest Dermatol 1970; 54: 213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimbow K., Fitzpatrick T. B. Characterization of a new melanosomal structural component-the vesiculo globular body-conventional transmission, highvoltage, and scanning electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 1973; 48: 26
   Google Scholar
• Jimbow K., Fitzpatrick T. B. Changes in distribution pattern of cytoplasmic filaments in human melanocytes during ultravioletmediated melanin pigmentation. The role of the 100-A filaments in the elongation of melanocytic dendrites and in movement and transfer of melanosomes. J Cell Biol 1975; 65: 481
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jimbow K., Pathak M. A., Fitzpatrick T. B. Effect of ultraviolet on the distribution pattern of microfilaments and microtubules and on the nucleus in human melanocytes. Yale J Biol Med 1973; 46: 411
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimbow K., Fitzpatrick T. B., Szabo G., Hori Y. Congenital circumscribed hypomelanosis: A characterisation based on electron microscopic study of tuberous sclerosis, nevus depigmentosus, and piebaldism. J Invest Dermatol 1975; 64: 50
   Google Scholar
• Jimbow K., Roth S. I., Fitzpatrick T. B., Szabo G. Mitotic activity in non-neoplastic melanocytes in vivo as determined by histochemical, autoradiographic and electron microscope studies. J Cell Biol 1975; 66: 663
   Google Scholar
• Kawamura T. S., Ikeda S., Hori S., Obata H. Electron microscope findings compatible with those of the lysosome (autophagic vacuole) revealed in the melanocytes in cases of conspicuous pigment blockade. J Dermatol 1966; 76: 405
   Google Scholar
• Kawamura T., Ikeda S., Hori Y., Obata H., Nümura M. Pigmentary disorders in asiatics. Biology of normal and abnormal melanocytes, T. Kawamura, T. B. Fitzpatrick, M. Seiji. University Park Press, Baltimore, London and Tokyo 1971; 351–367
   Google Scholar
• Kitano Y. Effect of dibutyryl adenosine 3′5′ -cyclic monophosphate on human melanocytes in vitro. Acta Dermatovener (Stockholm) 1976; 56: 223
   Google Scholar
• Kukita A., Sato S., Ito K. Electron microscopic observations of melanin transfer in human skin. Evidence of indirect melanin transfer. Acta Dermatovener (Stockh) 1974; 54: 349
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magun B. Two actions of cyclic AMP on melanosome movement in frog skin. Dissection by cytochalasin B. J Cell Biol 1973; 57: 845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masson P. Pigment cells in man. Biology of melanomas. NY Acad Sci. 1948; 4: 15
   Google Scholar
• McGuire J., Moellmann G. Cytochalasin B: effect on microfilaments and movement of melanin granules within melanocytes. Science (Wash. DC) 1972; 175: 642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGuire J., Moellmann G., McKenon F. Cytochalasin B and pigment granule translocation. J Cell Biol 1972; 52: 754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller-Milinska A., Staricco R. J. Quantitative response of the melanocytes to ultraviolet light. J Invest Dermatol 1963; 41: 7
   Google Scholar
• Mishima Y. Melanosomes in phagocytic vacuoles in Langerthans cells. Cell Biol 1966; 30: 417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell R. E. The effect of prolonged radiation on melanocytes of the human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 1963; 41: 199
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mitchell R. E. The skin of the Australian aborigine; a light and electron microscopical study. Aust J Dermatol 1968; 9: 314
   Google Scholar
• Moellmann G., McGuire J., Lerner A. B. Ultrastructure and cell biology of pigment cells. Intracellular dynamics and the fine structure of melanocytes. With special reference to the effects of MSH and cyclic AMP on microtubules and 10-nm filaments. Yale J Biol Med 1973; 46: 337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mottaz J. H., Zelickson A. S. Melanin transfer: A possible phagocytic process. J Invest Dermatol 1967; 49: 6
   Google Scholar
• Okazaki K., Uzuka M., Morikawa F., Toda K., Seiji M. Transfer mechanism of melanosomes in epidermal cell culture. J Invest Dermatol 1976; 67: 541
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papa C. M., Kligman A. M. The behavior of melanocytes in inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 1965; 45: 465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkus H., Staricco R. J., Kropp P. J., Fan J. The symbiosis of melanocytes in human epidermis under normal and abnormal conditions. Pigment cell biology, Gordon Myron. Acad. Press Inc. Publ., New York 1959; 127–139
   Google Scholar
• Rosdahl J. K., Szabo G. Thymidine labelling of epidermal melanocytes in UV-irradiated skin. Acta Dermatovener (Stockh) 1976; 56: 159
   Google Scholar
• Sato S., Nishijima A., Hiraga K., Hidano A. Anagen hair bulb melanocytes in mitosis, a preliminary report. J Dermatol 1975; 2: 171
   Google Scholar
• Sauk J. J., Jr, White J. G., Witkop C. J., Jr. Influence of prostaglandins E1, E2, and arachidonate on melanosomes in melanocytes and keratinocytes of anagen hair bulbs in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 1975; 64: 332
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snell R. S. Effect of the alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone of the pituitary on mammalian epidermal melanocytes. J Invest Dermatol 1964; 42: 337
   Google Scholar
• Snell R. S., Bischitz P. G. The melanocytes and melanin in human abdominal wall skin: A survey made at different ages in both sexes and during pregnancy. J Anat 1963; 97: 361
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snell R. S., Lerner A. B. The adrenocorticotropic hormone and mammalian epidermal melanocytes. Structure and control of the melanocyte, G. Della Porta, O. Mühlbock. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York 1966; 59–69
   Google Scholar
• Srisopark S. S. Preliminary observations on the epidermal melanocytes of Thai (Mongoloid) skin: DOPA-reaction and electron microscopic studies. J Med Ass of Thailand 1976; 59: 61
   Google Scholar
• Staricco R. J. Quantitative and qualitative data on melanocytes in human epidermis treated with Thorium X. J Invest Dermatol 1957; 29: 185
   Google Scholar
• Staricco R. J., Pinkus H. Quantitative and qualitative data on the pigment cells of adult human epidermis. J Invest Dermatol 1957; 28: 33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swift J. A. Transfer of melanin granules from melanocytes to the cortical cells of human hair. Nature (Lond) 1964; 203: 976
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szabo G. Quantitative histological investigation on the melanocyte system of the human epidermis. Pigment cell biology, Gordon Myron. Acad. Press Inc. Publ., New York 1959; 99–125
   Google Scholar
• Szabo G. The regional anatomy of the human integument with special reference to the distribution of hair folicles, sweat glands and melanocytes. Philos Trans B 1967a; 252: 1
   Google Scholar
• Szabo G. Photobiology of melanogenesis: cytological aspects with special reference to differences in racial colouration. Advances in biology of skin. Pergamon Press, New York 1967b; Vol. 8: 379
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi M. Studies on café au lait spots in neurofibromatosis and pigmented macules of nevus spilus. Tohoku J Exp Med 1976; 118: 255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsukada S. The melanocytes and melanin in human skin autografts. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974; 53: 200
   Google Scholar
• Wikswo M. A., Szabo G. Effect of cytochalasin B on mammalian melanocytes and keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 1972; 59: 163
   Google Scholar
• Wikswo M. A. Action of cyclic AMP on pigment donation between mammalian melanocytes and keratinocytes. Yale J Biol Med 1973; 46: 592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff K. Melanocyte-keratinocyte interactions in vivo. The fate of melanosomes. Yale J Biol Med 1973; 46: 384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolff K., Jimbow K., Fitzpatrick T. B. Experimental pigment donation in vivo. J Ultrastruct Res 1974; 47: 400
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zelickson A. S., Windhorst D. S., White J. G., Good R. A. The Chediak-Higashi syndrome: formation of giant melanosomes and the basis of hypopigmentation. J Invest Dermatol 1967; 49: 575
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zelickson A. S., Mottaz J. H., Hunter J. A. An electron microscopic study on the effect of ultraviolet irradiation on human skin. I. Autophagy and melanosome degradation in melanocytes. Pigmentation, its genesis and biologic control, V. Riley. Appleton Century Crofts, New York 1972; 445–451
   Google Scholar