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Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Volume 13, 1979 - Issue 3
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Original Article

Columella Lengthening in Bilateral Cleft Lip Patients: Experience with the Forked Flap Procedure

Gunnar Eskeland Department of Plastic Surgery (Head: G. Eskeland), Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
,
Henrik Borchgrevink Department of Plastic Surgery (Head: G. Eskeland), Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
&
Frank E. Åbyholm Department of Plastic Surgery (Head: G. Eskeland), Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway
Pages 429-436 | Received 02 Jan 1979, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

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  • Blair V. P., Letterman G. S. The role of the switched lower lip flap in upper lip restoration. Plast Reconstr Surg 1950; 5: 1
  • Brown J. B., McDowell F. Secondary repair of cleft lips and the nasal deformities. Ann Surg 1941; 114: 101
  • Burian F. Chirurgie der Lippen- und Gaumenspalten. VEB-Verlag Volk und Gesundheit, Berlin 1963; 294
  • Converse J. M. Corrective surgery of the nasal tip. Laryngoscope 1957; 67: 16
  • Converse J. M., Hogan M. V., Dupuis C.-C. Combined nose-lip repair in bilateral complete cleft-lip deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg 1970; 2: 109
  • Cronin T. D. Lengthening the columella by use of skin from the nasal floor and alae. Plast Reconstr Surg 1958; 21: 417
  • Cronin T. D., Penoff H. H. Bilateral clefts of the primary palate. Cleft Palate J 1971; 8: 349
  • Cronin T. D., Upton J. Lengthening of the short columella associated with bilateral cleft lip. Ann Plast Surg 1978; 1: 75
  • Eskeland G., Borchgrevink H. Sekundaer spaltekirurgi. Tidsskr nor Laegeforen 1973; 93: 2481
  • Gensoul J. Reduction of a thickened columna and advancing the point of the nose. Hebd de Med et Chir Pratique 1833; 12: 29, Cited by Davis, J. S. 1919. Plastic surgery, its principles and practice, P. Blakiston's Son & Company, Philadelphia, 491–94
  • Gillies H. D., Kilner T. P. Hare lip: operation for the correction of secondary deformities. Lancet 1932; 2: 1369
  • Lexer E. Der plastische Ersatz des Septum cutaneum. Dtsch Z Chir 1906; 81: 560
  • McIndoe A. H., Rees T. D. Synchronous repair of secondary deformities in cleft lip and nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 1959; 24: 150
  • Millard D. R. Columella lengthening by a forked flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1958; 22: 454
  • Millard D. R. Cleft craft. Vol II. Bilateral and rare deformities. Little, Brown Co., Boston 1978; 527
  • Peskova A., Fara M. Lengthening of the columella in bilateral cleft. Acta Chir Plast 1960; 2: 18
  • Stellmach R., Koberg W. Die Verlängerung des Nasensteges zur Anhebung der Nasenspitze bei doppelseitigen Lippenspalten. Chir Plast Reconstr 1967; 4: 44

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