15
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Adrenergic Innervation of Arteriovenous Anastomoses in the Subcutaneous Fascia of Rat Skin

, &
Pages 215-220 | Received 20 Mar 1979, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Beckett E. B., Bourne G. H., Montagna W. Histology and cytochemistry of human skin. The distribution of cholinesterase in the finger of the embryo and the adult. J Physiol (Lond) 1956; 134: 202
  • Bostroem B., Schoedel W. Über die Durchblutung der arteriovenösen Anastomosen in den hinteren Extremität des Hundes. Pflug Arch Ges Physiol 1953; 256: 371
  • Brown G. E. Observations on the surface capillaries in man following cervicothoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy. J Clin Invest 1930; 9: 115
  • Clara M. Die arterio-venosen Anastomosen der Vogel und Säugetiere. Erg d Anat u Entw Ges 1927; 27: 246
  • Clark E. R., Clark E. L. Observation on living arteriovenous anastomoses as seen in transparent chambers introduced into the rabbit's ear. Am J Anat 1934; 54: 229
  • Converse J. M., McCarthy J. G., Brauer R. O., Ballantyne D. L. Transplantation of skin: Grafts and flaps. Reconstructive Plastic Surgery2nd edn., J. M. Converse. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, London, Toronto 1977; vol. 1: 152–230, General Principles, chap. 6
  • Daniel P., Prichard M. Arteriovenous anastomoses in the external ear. Quart J Exp Physiol 1956; 41: 107
  • Davis M. T., Greene N. M. Polarographic studies of skin oxygen tension following sympathetic denervation. J Appl Physiol 1959; 14: 961
  • Gemmell R. T., Hales J. R. S. Cutaneous arteriovenous anastomoses present in the tail but absent from the ear of the rat. J Anat 1977; 124: 355
  • Goodman T. F. Fine structure of the cells of the Squet-Hoyer canal. J Invest Dermatol 1972; 59: 363
  • Goth A. Medical Pharmacology. Principles and Concepts6th edn. The C. V. Mosby Co., Saint Louis 1972; 89, chap. 8
  • Grant R. T. Observations on direct communications between arteries and veins in the rabbit's ear. Heart 1930; 15: 281
  • Grant R. T., Thompson R. H. S. Cholinesterase and the nerve supply to blood vessels in the rabbit external ear. J Anat 1963; 97: 7
  • Gregor M., Janig W., Riedel W. Response pattern of cutaneous postganglionic neurons to the hind limb on spinal cord heating and cooling in the cat. Pflügers Arch 1976; 363: 135
  • Grosser O. Über arteriovenose Anastomosen an den Extremitatenden beim Manschen und den Krallen tragenden Saugetieren. Arch mikr Anat 1902; 60: 191 K
  • Gurdijan E. S., Walker L. W. Traumatic vasospastic disease of the hand (white fingers). JAMA 1945; 129: 668
  • Hale A. R., Burch G. E. The arteriovenous anastomoses and blood vessels of the human finger. Medicine 1960; 39: 191
  • Hurley H. J., Jr, Mescon H. Cholinergic innervation of the digital arteriovenous anastomoses of human skin: A histological localization of cholinesterase. J Appl Physiol 1956; 9: 82
  • Iima T., Tagawa T. Adrenergic and cholinergic innervation of the arteriovenous anastomosis in the rabbit ear. Anat Rec 1976; 185: 373
  • Johansen K. Heat exchange through the muskrat tail. Evidence for vasodilator nerves to the skin. Acta Physiol Scand 1962; 55: 160
  • Kyösola K., Penttila O., Salaspuro M. Rectal mucosal adrenergic innervation and enterochromaffin cells in ulcerative colitis and irritable colon. Scand J Gastroenterol 1977; 12: 363
  • Lewis T. Observations upon the reactions of the vessels of the human skin to cold. Heart 1930; 15: 177
  • Lindvall O., Björklund A. The glyoxylic acid fluorescence histochemical method: a detailed account of the methodology for the visualization of central catecholamine neurons. Histochemistry 1974; 39: 97
  • Luckner H. Die Funktionen der arteriovenosen Anastomosen, Kapillaren und Interstitium. G. Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1955; 78–90
  • Mescon H., Hurley H. J., Moretti G. The anatomy and histochemistry of the arteriovenous anastomosis in human digital skin. J Invest Dermatol 1956; 27: 133
  • Palmer S. Sympathetic denervation and reinnervation of cutaneous blood vessels following surgery. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1970; 4: 93
  • Peacock E. E., Jr. Reconstruction of the hand by the local transfer of composite tissue island flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1960; 25: 298
  • Penttila O., Kyosola K., Partanen S., Merikailio E., Siltanen P. Studies of auricular catecholamines by fluorescence histochemistry in various heart diseases of man. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 1977; 371: 279
  • Pyykkö I., Hyvärinen J. The physiological basis of the traumatic vasospastic disease: a sympathetic vasoconstriction reflex triggered by high frequency vibration?. Work Environ Hlth 1973; 10: 36
  • Reinisch J. F. The pathophysiology of skin flap circulation. The delay phenomenon. Plast Reconstr Surg 1974; 54: 585
  • Roddie I. C., Shepherd J. T., Whelan R. F. The contribution of constrictor and dilator nerves to the skin vasodilation during body heating. J Physiol (Lond) 1957; 136: 489
  • Schroeder W. Zur Physiologie der arterio-venosen Anastomosen. Verh Dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 1952; 18: 289
  • Schumacher S. Arterio-venose Anastomosen in den Zehen der Vögel. Arch Mikrosk Anat 1915; 87: 309
  • Schonung W., Wagner H., Simon E. Neurogenic vasodilatory component in the thermoregulatory skin blood flow response of the dog. Naunyn-Schmiedenberg's Arch Pharmacol 1972; 273: 230
  • Sherman J. L. Normal arteriovenous anastomoses. Medicine 1963; 42: 247
  • Tischendorf F. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Histo- Biologie der arterio-venosen Anastomosen. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch 1938; 43: 153
  • Walder D. N. Arteriovenous anastomoses of the human stomach. Clin Sci 1952; 11: 59
  • Walder D. N. The function of the arteriovenous anastomoses in the human stomach. Angiologie 1957; 9: 21
  • Waris T. Degeneration and regeneration of nerves in a dorsal skin flap in the rat. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 12: 95
  • Waris T., Partanen S. Demonstration of catecholamines in peripheral adrenergic nerves in stretch preparations with fluorescence induced by aqueous solution of glyoxylic acid. Histochemistry 1975; 41: 369
  • Waris T., Rechardt L. Histochemically demonstrable catecholamines and cholinesterases in nerve fibres of rat dorsal skin. Histochemistry 1977; 53: 203
  • Zimmerman B. G. Comparison of sympathetic vasodilator innervation of hindlimb of dog and cat. Am J Physiol 1968; 214: 62

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.