References
- Brain S D, Tippins J R, Williams T J. Endothelin induces potent microvascular constriction. Br J Pharmacol 1988; 95: 1005–1007
- Cernacek P, Stewart D J. Immunoreactive endothelin in human plasma: Marked elevations in patients in cardiogenic shock. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 161: 562–567
- De Mey J G, Vanhoutte P M. Heterogenous behaviour of the canine arterial and venous wall. Circ Res 1982; 51: 439–447
- Furchgott R F, Zawadski J V. The obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine. Nature 1980; 288: 372–376
- Goetz K L, Wang B C, Madwed J B, Zhu J L, Leadley R, Jr. J. Cardiovascular, renal and endocrine responses to intravenous endothelin in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1988; 255: R1064–R1068
- Haegerstrand A, Hemsen A, Gillis C, Larsson O, Lundberg J M. Endothelin: presence in human umbilical vessels, high levels in fetal blood and potent constrictor effect. Acta Physiol Scand 1989; 137: 541–542
- Harder D R. Pressure-induced myogenic activation of cat cerebral arteries is dependent on intact endothelium. Circ Res 1987; 60: 102–107
- Hedén P, Eriksson E. Skin flap circulation. Simultaneous monitoring with laser Doppler and electromagnetic flowmeters in the pig island buttock flap. Scand J Plast Reconstr Hand Surg 1989; 23: 1–9
- Hedén P, Sollevi A, Hamberger B. Early circulatory and metabolic events in island skin flaps of the pig. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 83(3)468–475
- Holden W E, McCall E. Hypoxic vasoconstriction of porcine pulmonary artery strips in vitro requires an intact endothelium. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127: 301–307
- Inoue A, Yanagisawa M, Kimura S. The human endothelin family: Three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1989; 86: 2863–2867
- Katusic Z S, Shepherd J T, Vanhoutte P M. Endothelium-dependent contraction to stretch in canine basilar arteries. Am J Physiol 1987; 252: H671–H673
- May J W, Chait L A, O'Brien B M, Hurley J V. The no reflow phenomenon in experimental free flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 61: 256–267
- Miller W L, Redfield M M, Burnett JC., Jr. Integrated cardiac, renal and endocrine actions of endothelin. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 317–320
- de Nucci G, Thomas R, D-Orleans-Juste P. Pressor effects of circulating endothelin are limited by its removal in the pulmonary circulation and by the release of prostacyclin and endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1988; 85: 9797–9800
- Palmer R MJ, Ferrige A G, Moncada S. Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature 1987; 327: 524–526
- Pernow J, Lundberg J M. Endothelin-like immunoreactivity is released from the pig spleen during asphyxia. Acta Physiol Scand 1989; 137: 553–554
- Pernow J, Hemsén A, Lundberg J M. Tissue specific distribution, clearance and vascular effects of endothelin in the pig. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 161: 647–653
- Rubanyi G M, Vanhoutte P M. Hypoxia releases a vasoconstrictor substance from the canine vascular endothelium. J Physiol (Lond) 1985; 364: 45–56
- Sugiura M, Inagami T, Kon V. Endotoxin stimulates endothelin-release in vivo and in vitro as determined by radioimmunoassay. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 161: 1220–1227
- Tsuchida Y, Tsuya A. Measurement of skin blood flow in delayed deltopectoral flaps using local clearance of 133 xenon. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 62: 763
- Wiklund N P, Öhlén A, Cederqvist B. Inhibition of adrenergic neuroeffector transmission by endothelin in the guinea pig femoral artery. Acta Physiol Scand 1988; 134: 311–312
- Yanagisawa M, Kurihara H, Kimura S. A novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Nature 1988; 332: 411–415
- Öhlén A, Raud J, Hedqvist P, Wiklund N P. Microvascular effects of endothelin in the rabbit tenuissimus muscle and the hamster cheek pouch. Microvasc Res 1989; 37: 115–118H