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Original Article

Tongue Posture in Cleft Palate Patients with a Pharyngeal Flap

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Pages 307-312 | Received 20 Feb 1992, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

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  • Brooks A R, Shelton R L, Youngstrom K A. Compensatory tongue-palate posterior pharyngeal wall relationships in cleft palate. J Speech Hear Res 1965; 30: 166–173
  • Brooks A R, Shelton R L, Youngstrom K A. Tonguepalate contact in persons with palate defects. J Speech Hear Disord 1966; 31: 14–25
  • Buck M. Facial skeletal measurements and tongue carriage in subjects with repaired cleft palates. J Speech Hear Disord 1953; 18: 121–132
  • Cohen A M, Vig P S. A serial growth study of the tongue and intermaxillary space. Angle Orthod 1976; 46: 332–337
  • Dickson D R. A radiographic study of nasality. Cleft Palate J 1969; 6: 160–165
  • Falk M L, Kopp G A. Tongue position and hypernasality in cleft palate speech. Cleft Palate J 1968; 5: 228–237
  • Hairfield W M, Warren D W, Seaton D L. Prevalence of mouth breathing in cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate J 1988; 25: 135–139
  • Hovell J H. Cephalometric appraisal in orthodontics with special regard to statistical methodology. Tr Eur Orthod Soc 1955; 31: 155–159

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