References
- Ariyan S, Cuono C B. Use of the pectoralis major myocutaneous flap for reconstruction of large cervical, facial or cranial defects. Am J Surg 1980; 140: 503–506
- Aukland K, Bower B F, Berliner R W. Measurement of local blood flow with hydrogen gas. Circ Res 1964; 14: 164–187
- Bakamjian V Y. A two-stage method for pharyngeosophageal reconstruction with a primary pectoral skin flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1965; 36: 173–184
- Coleman J J, Searles J M, Hester T R. Ten years experience with the free jejunal autograft. Am J Surg 1987; 154: 394–398
- Gluckman J L, McCafferty G J, Black R J. Complications associated with free jejunal graft reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus: a multiinstitutional experience with 52 cases. Head Neck Surg 1985; 7: 200–205
- Harrison D F. Surgical management of hypopharyngeal cancer. Particular reference to the gastric “pull-up” operation. Arch Otolaryngol 1979; 105: 149–152
- Hester T R, McConnel F MS, Nahai F, Jurkiewicz M J, Brown R G. Reconstruction of cervical esophagus, hypopharynx and oral cavity using free jejunal transfer. Am J Surg 1980; 140: 487–491
- Isolauri J, Markkula H, Autio V. Colon interposition in the treatment of carcinoma of the esophagus and gastric cardia. Ann Thorac Surg 1987; 43: 420–432
- Jenkins S D, Sepka R S, Barwick W J, Serafin D, Klitzman B. Routine clinical use of laser Doppler flowmeter to monitor free tissue transfer: preliminary results. J Reconstr Microsurg 1987; 3: 281–283
- Jones J F, Rocke A M, Swartz W M, Klein A. Experimental and clinical monitoring of free jejunal transfers using an implantable ultrasonic Doppler probe. Br J Plast Surg 1989; 42: 274–280
- Jurkiewicz M J. In Discussion: Reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus following pharyngoesophagectomy and irradiation therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 76: 393–394
- Katsaros J, Banis J C, Acland R D, Tan E. Monitoring free vascularised jejunum grafts. Br J Plast Surg 1985; 38: 220–222
- McKee D M, Peters C R. Reconstruction of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus with microvascular jejunal transplant. Clin Plast Surg 1978; 5: 305–312
- Nozaki M, Huang T T, Hayashi M, Endo M, Hirayama T. Reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus following pharyngoesophagectomy and irradiation therapy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 76: 386–392
- Urken M L, Weinberg H, Vickery C, Buchbinder D. Free flap design in head and neck reconstruction to achieve an external segment for monitoring. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1989; 115: 1447–1453
- Wookey H. The surgical treatment of carcinoma of the pharynx and upper esophagus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1942; 75: 499–506