Growth Factors and Wound Healing

References

• Baird A, Gonzalez A M, Buscaglia M, Lappi D A. Growth factors in health and disease. Basic and clinical aspects. Fibroblast growth factors: characterization, biological activities, and the development of receptor specific antagonists, B Westermark, C Betsholtz, B Hökfelt. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam 1990; 53–68
   Google Scholar
• Beck F, Samani N J, Byrne S, Morgan K, Gebhard R, Brammer W J. Histochemical localization of IGF-I and IGF-II mRNA in the rat between birth and adulthood. Development 1988; 104: 329–339
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beutler B, Cerami A. Cachectin: more than a tumor necrosis factor. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 379–385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broadley K N, Aquino A M, Woodward S C, et al. Monospecific antibodies implicate basic fibroblast growth factor in normal wound repair. Lab Invest 1989; 61: 571–575
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown G L, Curtsinger L J, III, Brighhoell J R, et al. Enhancement of epidermal regeneration by biosynthetic epidermal growth factor. J Exp Med 1986; 163(1)319–321
   Google Scholar
• Brown G L, Curtsinger L J, III, White M, et al. Acceleration of tensile strength of incisions treated with EGF and TGF-beta. Ann Surg 1988; 208: 788–792
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown G L, Nanney L B, Griffen J, et al. Enhancement of wound healing by topical treatment with epidermal growth factor. N Engl J Med 1989; 321: 76–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown G L, Curtsinger L J, III, Jurkiewicz M J, Nahai F, Schultz G. Stimulation of healing of chronic wounds by epidermal growth factor. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991; 88: 189–196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess A N. Epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor beta. Br Med Bull 1989; 45: 401–424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carswell E A, Old L J, Kassel R L, Green S, Fiore N, Williamson B. An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985;, 72: 3666–3670
   Google Scholar
• Cook J J, Haynes K M, Werther G A. Mitogenic effects of growth hormone in cultured human fibroblasts. Evidence for action via local insulin-like growth factor I production. J Clin Invest 1988; 81: 206–212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cromack D T, Sporn M B, Roberts A B, Merino M J, Dart L L, Norton J A. Transforming growth factor beta levels in rat wound chambers. J Surg Res 1987; 42: 622–628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuevas P, Burgos J, Baird A. Basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF) promotes cartilage repair in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988; 156: 611–618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushing H. The hypophysis cerebri. J Am Med Assoc 1909;, 53: 250–255
   Google Scholar
• Cutler N, Mustoe T A, Allman R, et al. Recombinant PDGF-BB in chronic pressure ulcers. Abstract 8, Second annual meeting of the Wound Healing Society. Richmond, USA April, 1992
   Google Scholar
• Daniels S, Frati L, Fiore C, Santoni G. The effect of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the corneal epithelium in humans. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1979; 210: 159
   Google Scholar
• D'Ercole A J, Stiles A D, Underwood L E. Tissue concentrations of somatomedin C: further evidence for multiple sites of synthesis and paracrine or autocrine mechanisms of action. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 935–939
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans H, Long J. The effect of the anterior lobe administered intraperitoneally upon growth maturity, and estrous cycles of the rat. Anat Rec 1921; 21: 62
   Google Scholar
• Folanga V, Eaglestein W H, Bucalo B, Katz M H, Hanis B, Carson P. Topical use of human recombinant epidermal growth factor (h-EGF) in venous ulcers. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992; 18: 604–606
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Folkman J, Klagsbrun M. Angiogenic factors. Science 1987; 235: 442–447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furlong R A, Takehara T, Taylor W G, Nakamura T, Rubin J S. Comparison of biological and immunochemical properties indicates that scatter factor and hepatocyte growth factor are indistinguishable. J Cell Sci 1991; 100: 173–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein R H, Poliks C F, Pilch P F, Smith B D, Fine A. Stimulation of collagen formation by insulin and insulin-like growth factor I in cultures of human lung fibroblasts. Endocrinology 1989; 124: 964–970
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodlad R A, Wilson T J, Lenton W. Intravenous but not intragastric urogastrone-EGF is trophic to the intestine of parenterally fed rats. Gut 1987; 28: 573–582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gospodarowicz D, Ferrara N, Schweigerer L, Neufeld G. Structural characterization and biological functions of fibroblast growth factor. Endocr Rev 1987; 8: 95–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grotendorst G R, Martin G R, Pencev D, Sodec J, Harvey A K. Stimulation of granulation tissue formation by platelet-derived growth factor in normal and diabetic rats. J Clin Invest 1985; 76: 2323–2329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansson H-A, Dahlin L B, Danielsen N, et al. Evidence indicating trophic importance of IGF-I in regenerating peripheral nerves. Acta Physiol Scand 1986; 126: 609–614
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hashimoto J, Yoshikawa H, Takaoka K, et al. Inhibitory effects of tumor necrosis factor alpha on fracture healing in rats. Bone 1989; 10: 453–457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heldin C-H, Westermark B. Platelet-derived growth factors: a family of isoforms that bind to two distinct receptors. Br Med Bull 1989; 45: 453–464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herington A. Insulin-like growth factors: bio-chemistry and physiology. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 5: 531–551
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hudson-Goodman P, Girard N, Jones M B. Wound repair and the potential use of growth factors. Heart Lung 1990;, 19: 379–384
   Google Scholar
• Hunt T K, La Van F B. Enhancement of wound healing by growth factors. N Engl J Med 1989;, 321: 111–112
   Google Scholar
• Isaksson O GP, Lindahl A, Nilsson A, Isgaard J. Mechanism of the stimulatory effect of growth hormone on longitudinal bone growth. Endocr Rev 1987; 8: 426–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isgaard J, Steenfos H, Ohlsson C, Roberts C T, Jr., LeRoith D, Jansson J-O. Growth hormone enhances insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptor mRNA levels. Abstract B46, 2nd International Symposium on Insulin-like Growth Factors/Somatomedins, San Francisco. USA 12–16 Jan, 1991
   Google Scholar
• Jansen M. The human somatomedins. University of Utrecht, Nederland 1987; 1–33, Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Jørgensen P H, Andreasen T T. A dose-response study of the effects of biosynthetic human growth hormone on formation and strength of granulation tissue. Endocrinology 1987;, 121: 1637–1641
   Google Scholar
• Kanzler M H, Gorsulowsky D C, Swanson N A. Basic mechanisms in the healing of cutaneous wound. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 1156–1164
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Klingbeil C K, Cesar L B, Fiddes J C. In: Clinical and experimental approaches to dermal and epidermal repair: normal and chronic wounds. Basic fibroblast growth factor accelerates tissue repair in models of impaired wound healing. Wiley-Liss Inc, New York 1991; 443–458
   Google Scholar
• Knighton D R, Fiegel V D, Austin L L, Ciresi K F, Butler E L. Classification and treatment of chronic nonhealing wounds. Ann Surg 1986; 204: 322–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knighton D R, Phillips G D, Fiegel V D. Wound healing angiogenesis: indirect stimulation by basic fibroblast growth factor. J Trauma 1990; 30(12)134–144, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Knighton D R, Ciresi K F, Fiegel V D, Schumerth S, Butler E L, Cerra F. Stimulation of repair in chronic, nonhealing, cutaneous ulcers using platelet derived wound healing formula. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990; 170: 56–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kostyo J, Nutting D. Growth hormone and protein metabolism. Handbook of physiology, section 7, Endocrinology, R Greep, E Astwood, E Knobil, W Sayer, S Geiger. Am Physiol Soc. 1974; IV: 187–199
   Google Scholar
• Leibovich S J, Polverini J P, Shepard H M, Wiseman D M, Shively V, Nurredin N. Macrophage-induced angiogenesis is mediated by tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Nature 1987; 329: 630–632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung D W, Spencer S A, Cachianes G, et al. Growth hormone receptor and serum binding protein: purification cloning and expression. Nature 1987; 330: 537–543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li C. The isolation of pituitary growth hormone. Science 1944; 99: 183–184
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lobie P E, Breipohl W, Lincoln D T, Garcia-Aragon J, Waters M J. Localization of the growth hormone receptor binding protein in skin. J Endocrinol 1990; 126: 467–472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch S E, Colvin R B, Antoniades H N. Growth factors in wound healing. Single and synergistic effects on partial thickness porcine skin wounds. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 640–646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch S E, Nixon J C, Colvin R B, Antoniades H N. Role of platelet-derived growth factor in wound healing: synergistic effects with other growth factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 7696–7700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch S K. In: Clinical and experimental approaches to dermal and epidermal repair: normal and chronic wounds: Interactions of growth factors in tissue repair. Wiley-Liss Inc, New York 1991; 341–357
   Google Scholar
• Massague J, Czech M. The subunit structures of two distinct receptors for insulin-like growth factors I and II and their relationship to the insulin receptor. J Biol Chem 1982; 257: 5038–5045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews L S, Norstedt G, Palmiter R D. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor I gene expression by growth hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 9343–9347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto K, Hashimoto K, Yoshikawa K, Nakamura T. Marked stimulation of growth and motility of human keratinocytes by hepatocyte growth factor. Exp Cell Res 1991; 196: 114–120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGee G S, Davidson I M, Buckley A, et al. Recombinant bFGF accelerates wound healing. J Surg Res 1988; 45: 145–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montesano R, Orchi L. Transforming growth factor beta stimulates collagen-matrix contraction by fibroblasts: implications for wound healing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988; 85: 4894–4897
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller R V, Tokunaga A, Hunt T K, Spencer E M. IGF-I stimulation of wound healing may act by increasing the number of wound macrophages. Abstract A3, 2nd International IGF symposium. San Francisco, USA 1991
   Google Scholar
• Muller R, Bravo R, Burckhardt J, Curran T. Induction of c-fos gene and protein by growth factors precedes activation of c-myc. Nature 1984; 312: 716–720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nanney L B, Magid M, Stoscheck C M, et al. Comparison of epidermal growth factor binding and receptor distribution in normal human epidermis and epidermal appendages. J Invest Dermatol 1984; 83: 385–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce G F, Mustoe T A, Lingelbach J, Masakowski V R, Gramates P, Deuel T F. Transforming growth factor beta reverses the glucocorticoid-induced wound healing deficit in rats: possible regulation in macrophages by platelet derived growth factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 2229–2233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce G F, Berg J V, Rudolph R, Tarpley J, Mustoe T A. Platelet derived growth factor-BB and transforming growth factor beta-1 selectively modulate glycosaminoglycans, collagen, and myofibroblasts in excisional wounds. Am J Pathol 1991; 138: 629–646
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce G F, Mustoe T A, Altrock B W, Deuel T F, Thomason A. Role of platelet derived growth factor in wound healing. J Cell Biochem 1991; 45: 319–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponting G A, Halliday D, Teale J D, Sim A JW. Postoperative nitrogen balance with intravenous hyponutrition and growth hormone. Lancet 1988; 27: 438–440
   Google Scholar
• Rappolee D A, Mark D, Banda M J, Werb Z. Wound macrophages express TGF-a and other growth factors in vivo: analysis by mRNA phenotyping. Science 1988; 241: 708–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen L H, Karlsmark T, Avnstorp C, Peters K, Jørgensen M, Jensen L T. Topical human growth hormone treatment of chronic leg ulcers. Phlebology 1991; 6: 23–30
   Google Scholar
• Rasmussen L H, Steenfos H H, Hørslev-Petersen K, Garbarsch C. Low frequency growth hormone application stimulates wound healing. Abstract 38, Second Annual Scientific Meeting of the Wound Healing Society. Richmond, USA 1992
   Google Scholar
• Rinderknecht E, Humbel R E. The amino acid sequence of human insulin-like growth factor I and its structural homology with proinsulin. J Biol Chem 1978; 253: 2769–2776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinderknecht E, Humbel R E. Primary structure of human insulin-like growth factor II. FEBS letters 1978; 89: 283–286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robson M C, Philips L G, Thomason A, Robson L E, Pierce G F. Platelet derived growth factor BB for the treatment of chronic pressure ulcers. Lancet 1992; 339: 23–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross R, Raines E W, Bowen-Pope D F. The biology of platelet derived growth factor. Cell 1986; 46: 155–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salmon G D, Kasid A, Cromack D T, et al. The local effect of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor on wound healing. Ann Surg 1991; 214: 175–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlechter N L, Russel S M, Spencer E M, Nicoll C S. Evidence suggesting that the direct growth-promoting effect of growth hormone on cartilage in vivo is mediated by local production of somatomedin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 7932–7934
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz G, Rotaton D S, Clark W. EGF and TGF-alfa in wound healing and repair. J Cell Biochem 1991; 45: 346–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer E M, Skover G, Hunt T K. Somatomedins: Do they play a pivotal role in wound healing?. Growth Factors and Other Aspects of Wound Healing: Biological and Clinical Implications, A Barbul. AR Liss Inc., New York 1988; 103–116
   Google Scholar
• Sporn M B, Roberts A B. Transforming growth factor-beta: multiple actions and potential clinical applications. JAMA 1989; 262: 938–941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprugel K H, McPherson J M, Clowes A W, Ross R. Effects of growth factors in vivo: cell ingrowth into porous subcutaneous chambers. Am J Pathol 1987; 129: 601–613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenfos H, Spencer E M, Hunt T K. Insulin-like growth factor I has a major role in wound healing. Surg Forum 1989; 40: 68–70
   Google Scholar
• Steenfos H H, Hunt T K, Scheuenstuhl H, Goodson W H, III. Selective effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha on wound healing in rats. Surgery 1989; 106(2)171–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenfos H H, Lossing C, Hansson H-A. Immunohistochemical demonstration of endogenous growth factors in wound healing. Wounds 1990; 2(6)218–226
   Google Scholar
• Steenfos H H, Jansson J-O. Gene expression of insulin-like growth factor-I and IGF-I receptor during wound healing in rats. Eur J Surg 1992; 158: 327–331
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steenfos H H, Jansson J-O. Growth hormone stimulates granulation tissue formation and insulin-like growth factor-I gene expression in wound chambers in the rat. J Endocrinol 1992; 132: 293–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steenfos H H, Tarnow P, Aram M, Nakamura T, Jansson J-O. Increased gene expression of scatter factor-hepatocyte growth factor (SF-HGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in granulation tissue in the rat. Wound Repair Regen, Accepted 1993
   Google Scholar
• Steenfos H H. Growth factors and formation of granulation tissue. University of Göteborg. 1992; 1–55, Thesis
   Google Scholar
• Stoker M, Perryman M. An epithelial scatter factor released by embryo fibroblasts. J Cell Sci 1985; 77: 209–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugarman B J, Aggarwal B B, Hass P E, Figari I S, Pallachino M A, Jr., Shepard H M. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha: effects on proliferation of normal and transformed cells in vitro. Science 1985; 230: 943–945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh D Y, Hunt T K, Spencer E M. IGF-I repairs the defect in wound healing induced by corticosteroids. Abstract A2, 2nd International IGF symposium. San Francisco, USA 1991
   Google Scholar
• Werner H, Stannard B, Bach M A, LeRoith D, Roberts C T, Jr. Cloning and characterization of the proximal promotor region of the rat insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) receptor gene. Biophys Biochem Res Comm 1990; 169: 1021–1027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollberg T M, George M D, Jetten A M. Induction of extracellular matrix gene expression by transforming growth factor beta is altered by cellular differentiation. Exp Cell Res 1991; 193: 93–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodget J R. Early gene induction by growth factors. Br Med Bull 1989; 45: 529–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaizen Y, Ford E G, Costin G, Atkinson J B. The effect of perioperative exogenous growth hormone on wound bursting strength in normal and malnourished rats. J Pediatr Surg 1990; 25: 70–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaizen Y, Ford E G, Costin G, Atkinson J B. Stimulation of wound bursting strength during protein malnutrition. J Surg Res 1990; 49: 333–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar