Lack of Lymph Node Reaction to Subcutaneously Injected Silicone Gel: Histological and Computer Aided Morphometric Study in Rats

References

• Abraham J L, Etz E S. Molecular microanalysis of pathological specimens in situ with a laser Raman microprobe. Science 1979; 206: 716–718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaral C MR, Nicola J U, Bueno M AC, Nunes P HF, Couto R M, Tiziani V. Investigation of capsular contraction of silicone gel mammary prosthesis by optical absorption and Raman laser spectroscopy. Rev Soc Bras Cirurgia Plástica 1990; 5: 1–7
   Google Scholar
• Amaral C MR, Tiziani V, Trevisan M AS, Pires C H, Palhares F B. Capsular tissue contraction and gel silicone—experimental study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1992; 16: 261–264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amaral C MR, Tiziani V, Cintra M L, Amstalden I, Palhares F B. Injected silicone gel: local reaction and migration—experimental study. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1993; 17: 335–338
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews J M. Cellular behaviour to injected silicone fluid—a preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1966; 38: 581–583
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker D E, Schultz S L. Reaction to silicone implants in the guinea pig. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1978; 1: 371–378
   Google Scholar
• Barker D E, Retsky M I, Schultz S L. Bleeding of silicone from bag-gel breast implants and its clinical relation to fibrous capsule reaction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1978; 61: 836–841
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benjamin E, Ahmed Rashid T MF, Wright D H. Silicone lymphadenopathy: a report of two cases, one with concomitant malignant lymphoma. Diagn Histopathol 1982; 5: 133–141
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergman R B, van der Ende A E. Exudation of silicone through the envelope of gel filled breast prosthesis: an in vitro study. Br J Plast Surg. 1970; 32: 31–34
   Google Scholar
• Christie A J, Weinberger K A, Dietrich M. Silicone lymphadenopathy and synovitis—complications of silicone elastomer finger joint prostheses. JAMA 1977; 237: 1463–1464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Digby J M. Malignant lymphoma with intranodal silicone rubber particles following metacarpophalangeal joint replacement. The Hand 1982; 14: 326–328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellenbogen R, Ellenbogen R, Rubin L. Injectable fluid silicone therapy: human morbidity and mortality. JAMA 1975; 234: 308–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food and Drug Administration. Panel tissue. Breast Recommendations T 91–71, 119, Nov 15
   Google Scholar
• Goin J M. High-pressure injection of silicone gel into an axilla—a complication of closed compression capsulotomy of the breast. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 62: 891–895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Croft G D, Schned A R, Taylor T H. Silicone induced adenoputhy eight years after metacarpophalangeal arthroptasty. Arthritis Rheum 1981; 24: 1578–1581
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hausner R J, Schoen F J, Pierson K K. Foreign body reaction to silicone gel in axillary lymph nodes after an augmentation mammaplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 62: 381–384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hausner R J, Schoen F J, Mendez-Fernandez M A, Henly W S, Geis R C. Migration of silicone gel to axillary lymph nodes after prosthetic mammaplasty. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1981; 105: 371–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacoby R O, Bhatt P N, Jonas A M. The laboratory rat—Biology and diseases: Viral diseases, H J Baker, J R Lindsey, S H Weisbroth. Academic Press, San Diego 1979; Vol. 1: 271–306
   Google Scholar
• Kircher T. Silicone lymphadenopathy: a complication of silicone elastomer finger joint prostheses. Hum Pathol 1980; 11: 240–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin R P, Dileonardo M, Jacoby R A. Silicone lymphadenopathy—a case report and review of the literature. Am J Dermapathol 1993; 15: 82–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakata L A, Rangwala A F. Silicone lymphadenopathy with concomitant malignant lymphoma. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 1480–1483
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palomeros P M, Quetglas J, Quetglas A, Gutierrez C, Castro P. Tissue response to silicone implants—intraperitoneal, subfacial and subcutaneous experimental study in rats. Cir Plast Ibero-Latinoamericana 1991; 12: 167–183
   Google Scholar
• Pavlidis T. Graphic and image processing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1982
   Google Scholar
• Picha G J, Goldstein J A. Analysis of the soft tissue response to components used in the manufacture of breast implants—rat animal model. Plast Reconstr Surg 1991; 87: 490–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudolph R, Abraham J, Vecchione T, Guber S, Woodward M. Myofibroblasts and free silicone around breast implants. Plast Reconstr Surg 1978; 62: 185–196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiel W C, Jason M. Granulomatous inguinal lymphadenopathy after bilateral metatarsophal-angeal joint silicone arthroplasty. Foot Ankle 1986; 6: 216–218
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smahel J. Histology of the capsules causing constrictive fibrosis around breast implants. Br J Plast Surg 1977; 30: 324–329
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tabatowski K, Craig E E, Johnston W W. Silicone lymphadenopathy in a patient with a mammary prosthesis. Fine needle aspiration, cytology, histology and analytical electron microscopy. Acta Cytol 1990; 34: 10–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Truong L D, Cartwright J, Jr, Goodman M D, Woznicki D. Silicone lymphadenopathy associated with augmentation mammaplasty—morphologic features of nine cases. Am J Surg Pathol 1988; 12: 484–491
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vistnes L M, Bentley J W, Fogarty D C. Experimental study of tissue response to ruptured gelfilled mammary prostheses. Plast Reconstr Sure 1977; 59: 31–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wintsch W, Smahel J, Clodius L. Local and regional lymph node response to ruptured gelfilled mammary prostheses. Br J Plast Sure 1978; 31: 349–352
   PubMedGoogle Scholar