Possible roles of outer hair cell d.c. movements in the cochlea

References

• Assad J. A., Corey, Hacohen N., Corey D. P. Voltage dependence of adaption and active bundle movement in bullfrog saccular hair cells. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1989; 86: 2918–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker W., Naumann H. H., Pfaltz C. R. Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde. Thieme, Stuttgart 1986
   Google Scholar
• Brundin L., Flock A., Canlon E. Sound-induced motility of isolated cochlear outer hair cells is frequency-specific. Nature 1989; 342: 814–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canlon B., Brundin L., Flock A. Acoustic stimulation causes tonotopic alterations in the length of isolated outer hair cells from the guinea pig hearing organ. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1988; 85: 7033–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cody A. R., Russell J. I. The responses of hair cells in the basal turn of the guinea pig cochlea to tones. J Physiol 1987; 383: 551–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallos P. The active cochlea. J Neurosci 1992; 12: 4575–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallos P. Cochlear neurobiology: some key experiments and concepts of the past two decades. Neurobiological Bases of Hearing, G. M. Edclman, W. E. Gall, W. M. Cowan. Wiley, New York 1988a; 65–84
   Google Scholar
• Dallos P. Cochlear neurobiology. Functions of the Auditory System, G. M. Edelman, E. W. Gall, W. M. Cowan. Wiley, New York 1988b; 153–88
   Google Scholar
• Eatock R. A., Corey D. P., Hudspeth A. J. Adaption of mechano-electrical transduction in hair cells of bullfrog's sacculus. J Neurosci 1987; 7: 2821–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans B. N., Dallos P., Hallworth R. Asymmetries in motile responses of outer hair cells in simulated in vivo conditions. Cochlear Mechanisms, J. P. Wilson, D. T. Kemp. Plenum, New York 1989; 205–6
   Google Scholar
• Flock Å., Flock F., Ulfendahl M. Mechanism of movement in outer hair cells and a possible structural basis. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1986; 243: 83–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gitter A. H., Rudert M., Zenner H. P. Forces involved in length changes of cochlear outer hair cells. Eur J Physiol 1993; 424: 3–14
   Google Scholar
• Gummer A. W., Johnstone B. M., Armstrong N. J. Direct measurement of basilar membrane stiffness in the guinea pig. J Acoust Soc Am 1981; 70: 1298–309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard J., Hudspeth A. J. Mechanical relaxation of the hair bundle mediates adaption in mechano-electrical transduction by bullfrog's saccular hair cell. Proc Nat Acad Sci 1987; 84: 3064–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone B. M., Patuzzi R., Yates G. K. Basilar membrane measurements and the travelling wave. Hear Res 1986; 22: 147–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keidel W. D., Keidel U. O., Wigand M. E. Adaption: loss or gain of sensory information. Sensory Communication, W. A. Rosenblith. Wiley, New York 1961; 164–92
   Google Scholar
• LePage E. L. Frequency-dependent self-induced bias of the basilar membrane and its potential for controlling sensitivity and tuning in the mammalian cochlea. J Acoust Soc Am 1987; 82: 139–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LePage E., Reuter G., Zenner H. P. Fiber optic mechanical measurements of summating displacements in guinea pig cochlear explant suggest an adaptive role for the outer hair cells. Hear Res, (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Pfander F. Das Knalltrauma. Analyse, Vorbeugung, Diagnose, Behandlung, Prognosc und Begutachtung. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1975
   Google Scholar
• Plinkert P. K., Gitter A. H., Zimmermann U., Kirchner T., Tzartos S., Zenner H. P. Visualization and functional testing of acetylcholine receptor-like molecules in cochlear outer hair cells. Hear Res 1990; 44: 25–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuter G., Zenner H. P. Active radial and transverse motile responses of outer hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hear Res 1990; 43: 219–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos-Sacchi J. Asymmetry in voltage-dependent movements of isolated outer hair cells from the organ of Corti. J Neurosci 1989; 9: 2954–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellick P. M., Patuzzi R., Johnstone B. M. Measurement of basilar membrane motion in the guinea pig using the Mössbauer technique. J Acoust Soc Am 1982; 72: 131–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I., Davis H., Legouix J. P. The space-time pattern of the cochlear microphonics (guinea pig) as recorded by differential electrodes. J Acoust Soc Am 1952; 24: 502–19
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasaki I., Davis H., Elderedge D. H. Exploration of cochlear potentials in guinea pig with a microelectrode. J Acoust Soc Am 1954; 26: 765–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P. K+-induced motility and depolarization of cochlear hair cells: direct evidence for a new patho-physiological mechanism in Menière's disease. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1986a; 243: 108–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zenner H. P. Motile responses in outer hair cells. Hear Res 1986b; 22: 83–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P. Aktive Bewegungen von Haarzellen: Ein neuer Mechanismus beim Hörvorgang. HNO 1986c; 34: 133–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zenner H. P. Molecular structure of hair cells. Neurobiology of Hearing: The Cochlea, R. A. Altschuler, D. W. Hoffmann, R. P. Bobbin. Raven Press, New York 1986d; 1–21
   Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P. Motility of outer hair cells as an active actin-mediated process. Acta Otolaryngol 1988; 105: 39–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P., Gitter A. H. Transduktions- und Motor-störungen cochleärer Haarzellen bei M. Menière und Aminoglycosidschwerhörigkeit. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1989; 68: 552–6
   Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P., Gitter A., Zimmermann U., Schmitt U., Frömter E. Die isolierte lebende Haarzelle Ein neues Modell zur Untersuchung der Hörfunktion. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 1985a; 64: 642–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zenner H. P., Zimmermann U., Schmitt U. Reversible contraction of isolated mammalian cochlear hair cells. Hear Res 1985b; 18: 127–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P., Zimmermann R., Gitter A. H. Active movements of the cuticular plate induce sensory hair motion in mammalian outer hair cells. Hear Res 1988a; 34: 233–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenner H. P., Arnold W., Gitter A. H. Outer hair cells as fast and slow cochlear amplifiers with a bidirectional transduction cycle. Acta Otolaryngol 1988b; 105: 457–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwicker E. A hardware cochlear nonlinear preprocessing model with active feedback. J Acoust Soc Am 1986a; 80: 146–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwicker E. Suppression and (2f1--2f)-difference tones in a nonlinear cochlear preprocessing model with active feedback. J Acoust Soc Amer 1986b; 80: 163–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar