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British Journal of Audiology Volume 28, 1994 - Issue 3
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Original Article

An experimental evaluation of the effects of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TNS) and applied relaxation (AR) on hearing ability, tinnitus and dizziness in patients with Ménière's disease

Berit Scott Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Uppsala, Box 1225, 5–751 45, Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Audiology, University Hospital of Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden
,
H.-C. Larsen Department of Audiology, University Hospital of Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden
,
Leif Lyttkens Department of Audiology, University Hospital of Uppsala, S-751 85, Sweden
&
Lennart Melin Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Uppsala, Box 1225, 5–751 45, Uppsala, Sweden
Pages 131-140 | Received 16 Jun 1994, Published online: 12 Oct 2009

References

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  • Chouard C. H., Meyer B. Maridat D. Transcutancous electrotherapy for severe tinnitus. Acta Otolaryngol 1981; 91: 415–22
  • Clement-Jones V., Tomlin S., Rees L., McLoughlin L., Besser G. M., Wen H. L. Increased β-endorphin but not met-enkephalin levels in human cerebrospinal fluid after acupuncture for recurrent pain. Lancet 1980; 1: 94–48
  • Feldmann H. Electrical stimulation in suppressing of tinnitus – historical remarks. Proceedings III International Tinnitus Seminar, Müns-ter, H. Feldmann. Harsch Verlag, Karlsruhe 1987; 394–99
  • Kaada B. Promoted healing of chronic ulceralion by Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (TNS). VASA 1983; 12: 262–9
  • Kaada B. Systemic sclerosis: successful treatment of ulcerations, pain, Raynard's phenomenon, calcinosis and dysphagia by Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation –- a case report. Acupuncture & Electro-Therapy Research Int J 1984; 9: 31–44
  • Kaada B., Hognestad S., Havstad J. Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation (TNS) in tinnitus. Scand Audiol 1989; 18: 211–7
  • Klockhoff I., Lindblom U. Endolymphatic hydrops revealed by glycerol test. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1966; 61: 459–62
  • Lindberg P., Scott B., Melin L. Lyttkens, L. Behavioural therapy in the clinical management of tinnitus. Br J Audiol 1988; 22: 265–72
  • Lyttkens L., Lindberg P., Scott B., Melin L. Treatment of tinnitus by external electrical stimulation. Scand Audiol 1986; 15: 157–64
  • Marks N. J., Emery P. Onisiphorou. C. A controlled trial of acupuncture in tinnitus. J Laryngol and Otol 1984; 98: 1103–9
  • Scott B., Lindberg P., Lyttkens L., Melin L. Psychological treatment of tinnitus. Scand Audiol 1985; 14: 223–30

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