Lateral and medial efferents: a double neurochemical mechanism to protect and regulate inner and outer hair cell function in the cochlea

References

• Altschuler R A, Kachar B, Rubio J A, Parakkal M A, Fex J. Immunocytochemical localization of choline acetyltransferase-like immunoreactivity in the guinea pig cochlea. Brain Res 1985; 338: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartolami S, Planche M, Pujol R. Characterization of muscarinic binding sites in the adult and developing rat cochlea. Neurochem Int 1993a; 23: 419–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartolami S, Ripoll C, Planche M, Pujol R. Localization of functional muscarinic receptors in the rat cochlea: evidence for efferent presynaptic auto-receptors. Brain Res 1993b; 626: 200–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown R D, Daigneault E A. Neomycinototoxicity and the cochlear efferents. Acta Otolaryngol 1973; 76: 128–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown M C, Berglund A M, Kiang N YS, Ryugo D. Central trajectories of type II spiral ganglion neurons. J Comp Neurol 1988; 278: 581–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown M C, Pierce S, Berglund A M. Cochlear-nucleus branches of thick (medial) olivocochlear fibers in the mouse: a cochleotopic projection. J Comp Neurol 1991; 303: 300–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capps M J, Duvall AJ. III. Ototoxicity and the olivocochlear bundle. Laryngoscope 1977; 87: 1100–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collet L, Kemp D T, Veuillet E, Duclaux R, Moulin A, Morgon A. Effect of contralateral auditory stimuli on active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects. Hearing Res 1990; 43: 251–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dallos P. The active cochlea. J. Neurosci 1992; 12: 4575–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drescher M J, Drescher D G, Medina J E. Effects of sound stimulation at several levels on concentrations of primary amines including neurotransmitter candidates in perilymph of the guinea pig inner ear. J Neurochem 1983; 41: 309–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dulon D, Schacht J. Motility of cochlear outer hair cells. Am J Otology 1992; 13: 108–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eybalin M. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators of the mammalian cochlea. Physiol Rev 1993; 73: 309–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eybalin M, Pujol R. Choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoelectron-microscopy distinguishes at least three types of efferent synapses in the organ of Corti. Exp Brain Res 1987; 65: 261–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eybalin M, Charachon G, Renard N. Dopaminergic lateral efferent innervation of the guinea-pig cochlea: Immunoelectron microscopy of catecholamine-syn-thesizing enzymes and effect of 6-hydroxydopamine. Neuroscience 1993; 54: 133–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eybalin M, Cupo A, Pujol R. Localisation ultra-structurale des immunoreactions a un anticorps met-enkephaline dans l’organe de Corti. C R Acad Sci [III] 1983; 296: 1125–28
   Google Scholar
• Eybalin M, Pujol R, Bockaert J. Opioid receptors inhibit the adenylate cyclase in guinea pig cochleas. Brain Res 1987a; 421: 336–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eybalin M, Rebillard G, Jarry T, Cupo A. Effect of noise level on the met-enkephalin content of guinea pig cochlea. Brain Res 1987b; 418: 189–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fex J, Altschuler R A. Enkephalin-like immuno-reactivity of olivocochlear nerve fibres in cochlea of guinea pig and cat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 125–59
   Google Scholar
• Froehlich P, Collet L, Chanal J M, Morgon A. Variability of the influence of a visual task on the active micromechanical properties of the cochlea. Brain Res 1990; 508: 286–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuchs P A, Murrow B W. Cholinergic inhibition of short (outer) hair cells of the chick’s cochlea. J Neurosci 1992; 12: 800–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giard M H, Collet L, Bouchet P, Pernier J. Auditory selective attention in the human cochlea. Brain Res 1994; 633: 353–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gil-Loyzaga P, Pares-Herbute N., HPLC. detection of dopamine and noradrenaline in the cochlea of adult and developing rats. Dev Brain Res 1989; 48: 157–60
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Housley D, Gashmore JF. Direct measurement of the action of acetylcholine on isolated outer hair cells of the guinea pig cochlea. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 1991; 244: 161–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones N, Fex J, Altschuler R A. Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity identifies possible catecholaminergic fibers in the organ of Corti. Hear Res 1987; 30: 33–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakehata S, Nakagawa T, Takasaka T, Akaike N. Cellular mechanism of acetylcholine-induced response in dissociated outer hair cells of guinea-pig cochlea. J Physiol (Lond) 1993; 463: 227–34
   Google Scholar
• Kawase T, Liberman C. Antimasking effects of the olivocochlear reflex. I. Enhancement of compound action potentials to masked tones. J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 2519–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawase T, Delgutte B, Liberman C. Antimasking effects of the olivocochlear reflex. II. Enhancement of auditory-nerve response to masked tones J Neurophysiol 1993; 70: 2533–49
   Google Scholar
• Kujawa S G, Glattke T J, Fallon M, Bobbin R P. Contralateral sound suppresses distortion product otoac-oustic emissions through cholinergic mechanisms. Hearing Res 1993; 68: 97–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman M C. The olivocochlear efferent bundle and susceptibility of the inner ear to acoustic injury. J Neurophysiol 1991; 65: 123–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton S J, Schmidt M S, Stover L S. Tinnitus and otoacoustic emissions: is there a link. Ear Hear 1990; 2: 159–66
   Google Scholar
• Plinkert P K, Gitter A H, Zenner H P. Tinnitus associated spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. Acta Otolaryngol 1990; 110: 342–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plinkert P K, Zenner H P, Heilbronn E.A. nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-like α-bungarotoxin-binding site on outer hair cells. Hear Res 1991; 53: 123–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puel J L, Pujol R. Recent advances in cochlear neuro-biology: Cochlear efferents and acoustic trauma. Noise and Man, M Vallet. INRETS. 1993; 136–45, Actes no 34 ter
   Google Scholar
• Puel J L, Rebillard G. Effect of contralateral sound stimulation on the distortion product 2F1-F2Evidence that the medial efferent system is involved. J Acoust Soc Am 1990; 87: 1630–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puel J L, Bonfils P, Pujol R. Selective attention modifies the active micromechanical properties of the cochlea. Brain Res 1988; 447: 380–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puel J L, Gervais d’Aldin C, Pujol R, Ladrech S, Eybalin M. Effect of a dopaminergic D2 agonist in physiological and pathological conditions in guinea pig cochlea. Proc 16th Ann Meet A R O, St Petersburg FL, USA 1993; 42
   Google Scholar
• Puel J L, Pujol R, Tribillac F, Ladrech S, Eybalin M. Excitatory amino acid antagonists protect cochlear auditory neurons from excitotoxicity. J Comp Neurol 1994; 341: 241–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujol R. Neuropharmacology of the cochlea and tinnitus. Tinnitus 91, Proceedings of the Fourth International Tinnitus Seminar-Bordeaux, JM Aran, R. Daulan. Kugler and Ghedini Pub., 1992; 103–7
   Google Scholar
• Pujol R, Puel J L, Eybalin M. Implication of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors in cochlear ischemia. Neuroreport 1992; 3: 299–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pujol R, Puel J L, Gervais d’Aldin C, Eybalin M. Pathophysiology of the glutamatergic synapses in the cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol. (Stockh.) 1993; 113: 330–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson D, Anderson C J, Cole K S. Segregation of efferent projections to different turns of the guinea pig cochlea. Hear Res 1987; 25: 69–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacht J. Molecular mechanisms of drug-induced hearing loss. Hear Res 1986; 22: 297–304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith D W, Erre J P, Rouanet J F, Aran J M. Reversible elimination of contralateral efferent suppression of compound action potentials in the guinea pig following single injections of gentamicin. Proc 17th Ann Meet ARO, St. Petersburg FL, USA 1994; 98
   Google Scholar
• Vicente-Torres M A, Gil ., Loyzaga P, Fernandez P, Arce A, Esquifino A. Piribedil could modify dopamine turnover in cochleas under noise stimulation. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 1993; 55: 322–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warr B. Organization of olivocochlear efferent systems in mammals. Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy, DB Wester. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research. 1992; 410–48
   Google Scholar
• Warr W B, Guinan J J. Efferent innervation of the organ of Corti: two separate systems. Brain Res 1979; 173: 152–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiederhold M L. Physiology of the olivocochlear system. Neurobiology of Hearing: The Cochlea, RA Altschuler, RP Bobbin, DW Hoffman. Raven Press, New York 1986; 349–70
   Google Scholar
• Williams S E, Zenner H P, Schacht J. Three molecular steps of aminoglycoside ototoxicity demonstrated in outer hair cells. Hear Res 1987; 30: 11–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar