The Use of Growth Factors in the Proliferation of Avian Articular Chondrocytes in a Serum-Free Culture System

References

• Brittberg M., Lindahl A., Nilsson A., Ohlsson C, Isaks-Son O., Peterson L. Treatment of deep cartilage defects in the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation [see comments]. N. Engl, J. Med. 1994; 331: 889–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson J. B., Caterson B., Evans E. H., Ashton B. A., Roberts S. Repair of human articular cartilage after implantation of autologous chondrocytes. J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 1999; 81: 1064–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shida J., Jingushi S., Izumi T., Iwaki A., Sugioka Y. Basic fibroblast growth factor stimulates articular cartilage enlargement in young rats in vivo. J. Orthop. Res. 1996; 14: 265–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luyten F. P., Hascall V. C., Nissley S. P., Morales T. I., Reddi A. H. Insulin-like growth factors maintain steady-state metabolism of proteoglycans in bovine articular cartilage explants. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1988; 267: 416–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Kraan P., Vitters E., van den Berg W. Differential effect of transforming growth factor beta on freshly isolated and cultured articular chondrocytes. J. Rheu-malol. 1992; 19: 140–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvey A. K., Stack ST., Chandrasekhar S. Differential modulation of degradative and repair responses of interleukin-1-treated chondrocytes by platelet-derived growth factor. Biochem. J. 1993; 292: 129–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribault D., Khatib A. M., Panasyuk A., Barbara A., Boui-Zar Z., Mitrovic R. D. Mitogenic and metabolic actions of epidermal growth factor on rat articular chondrocytes: modulation by fetal calf serum, transforming growth factor-beta, and tyrphostin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1997; 337: 149–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakitani S., Imoto K., Kimura T., Ochi T., Matsumoto K., Nakamura T. Hepatocyte growth factor facilitates cartilage repair. Full thickness articular cartilage defect studied in rabbit knees. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1997; 68: 474–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsukazaki T., Ohtsuru A., Enomoto H., Yano H., Motomura K., Ito M., Namba H., Iwasaki K., Yamash-Ita S. Expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein in rat articular cartilage. Calcif. Tissue Int. 1995; 57: 196–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glansbeek H. L., van Beuningen H. M., Vitters E. L., Morris E. A., van der Kraan P. M., van den Berg W. B. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 stimulates articular cartilage proteoglycan synthesis in vivo but does not counteract inter-leukin- 1 alpha effects on proteoglycan synthesis and content. Arthritis. Rheum. 1997; 40: 1020–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gueme P. A., Sublet A., Lotz M. Growth factor responsiveness of human articular chondrocytes: distinct profiles in primary chondrocytes, subcultured chondrocytes, and fibroblasts. J. Cell. Physiol. 1994; 158: 476–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benya P. D., Shaffer J. D. Dedifferentiated chondrocytes reexpress the differentiated collagen phenotype when cultured in agarose gels. Cell 1982; 30: 215–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cravener T. L., Vasilatos-Younken R., Wellenreiter R. H. Effect of subcutaneous infusion of pituitary-derived chicken growth hormone on growth performance of broiler pullets. Poult. Sci. 1989; 68: 1133–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horton W. A. Morphology of connective tissue: Cartilage. Connective Tissue and Its Heritable Disorders:Molecular, Genetic, and Medical Aspects, P. M. Royce, B. Steinmann. Wiley-Liss, New York 1993; 73–84
   Google Scholar
• Rosselot G., Reginato A. M., Leach R. M. Development of a serum-free system to study the effect of growth hormone and insulinlike growth factor-I on cultured postembryonic growth plate chondrocytes. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 1992; 28A: 235–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen K., Friberg U., Roos P., Eden S., Isaksson O. Growth hormone stimulates the proliferation of cultured chondrocytes from rabbit ear and rat rib growth cartilage. Nature 1983; 304: 545–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luan Y, Praul C. A., Gay C. V., Leach R. M., Jr. Basic fibroblast growth factor: an autocrine growth factor for epiphyseal growth plate chondrocytes. J. Cell. Biochem. 1996; 62: 372–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, F. M. Ausubel, R. Brent, K. R. E, D. D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, J. A. Smith, K. Struhl. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Lehrach H., Frischauf A. M., Hanahan D., Wozney J., Fuller R, Crkvenjakov R., Boedtker H., Doty P. Construction and characterization of a 2.5-kilobase procolla-gen clone. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 1978; 75: 5417–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young M. F., Vogeli G., Nunez A. M., Fernandez M. P., Sullivan M., Sobel M. E. Isolation of cDNA and genomic DNA clones encoding type II collagen. Nucleic Acids Res. 1984; 12: 4207–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada T., Fabian M., Yan H. Q., Nishimura H. Control of vascular smooth muscle cell growth in fowl. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 1998; 112: 115–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barak-Shalom T., Schickler M., Knopov V., Shapira R., Hurwitz S., Pines M. Synthesis and phosphor-ylation of osteopontin by avian epiphyseal growth- plate chondrocytes as affected by differentiation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 1995; 111: 49–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasilatos-Younken R., Zhou Y., Wang X., McMurtry J. P., Rosebrough R. W., Decuypere E., Buys N., Darras V. M., Van Der Geyten S., Tomas F. Altered chicken thyroid hormone metabolism with chronic GH enhancement in vivo: consequences for skeletal muscle growth. J. Endocrinol. 2000; 166: 609–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leshem Y., Spicer D. B., Gal-Levi R., Halevy O. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inhibits skeletal muscle cell differentiation: a role for the bHLH protein twist and the cdk inhibitor p27. J. Cell. Physiol. 2000; 184: 101–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabb I. D., O'Keefe R. J., Puzas J. E., Rosier R. N. Differential effects of parathyroid hormone on chick growth plate and articular chondrocytes. Calcif. Tissue Int. 1992; 50: 61–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grothe C., Meisinger C. The multifunctionality of FGF-2 in the adrenal medulla. Anat. Emhryol. (Berl) 1997; 195: 103–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meisinger C., Grothe C. Differential expression of FGF-2 isoforms in the rat adrenal medulla during postnatal development in vivo. Brain Res. 1997; 757: 291–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stachowiak M. K., Moffett J., Joy A., Puchacz E., Florkie-Wicz R., Stachowiak E. K. Regulation of bFGF gene expression and subcellular distribution of bFGF protein in adrenal medullary cells. J. Cell. Biol. 1994; 127: 203–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahr G., Mayerhofer A., Seidl K., Bucher S., Grothe C, Knochel W., Gratzl M. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in rodent testis. Presence of bFGF mRNA and of a 30 kDa bFGF protein in pachytene spermatocytes. FEBS. Lett. 1992; 302: 43–6
   Google Scholar
• Mayerhofer A., Russell L. D., Grothe C, Rudolf M., Gratzl M. Presence and localization of a 30-kDa basic fibroblast growth factor- like protein in rodent testes. Endocrinology 1991; 129: 921–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coffin J. D., Florkiewicz R. Z., Neumann J., Mort-Hopkins T., Dorn G. W., Lightfoot P., German R., Howies P. N., Kier A., O'Toole B. A. Abnormal bone growth and selective translational regulation in basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) transgenic mice. Mol. Biol. Cell. 1995; 6: 1861–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couderc B., Prats H., Bayard F., Amalric F. Potential oncogenic effects of basic fibroblast growth factor requires cooperation between CUG and AUG-initiated forms. Cell. Regul. 1991; 2: 709–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dono R., James D., Zeller R. A GR-motif functions in nuclear accumulation of the large FGF-2 isoforms and interferes with mitogenic signalling. Oncogene 1998; 16: 2151–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellingsworth L. R., Brennan J. E., Fok K., Rosen D. M., Bentz H., Piez K. A., Seyedin S. M. Antibodies to the N-terminal portion of cartilage-inducing factor A and transforming growth factor beta. Immunohistochemical localization and association with differentiating cells. J. Biol. Chem. 1986; 261: 12362–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales T. I., Joyce M. E., Sobel M. E., Danielpour D., Roberts A. B. Transforming growth factor-beta in calf articular cartilage organ cultures: synthesis and distribution. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1991; 288: 397–405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villiger P. M., Lotz M. Differential expression of TGF beta isoforms by human articular chondrocytes in response to growth factors. J. Cell. Physiol. 1992; 151: 318–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Kraan P. M., Glansbeek H. L., Vitters E. L., van den Berg W. B. Early elevation of transforming growth factor-beta, decorin, and biglycan mRNA levels during cartilage matrix restoration after mild proteoglycan depletion. J. Rheumatol. 1997; 24: 543–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froger-Gaillard B., Hossenlopp P., Adolphe M., Binoux M. Production of insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins by rabbit articular chondrocytes: relationships with cell multiplication. Endocrinology 1989; 124: 2365–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto T., Tsukazaki T., Enomoto H., Iwasaki K., Yamashita S. Effects of interleukin-1 beta on insulin-like growth factor-1 autocrine/paracrine axis in cultured rat articular chondrocytes. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1994; 53: 128–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver S. E., Heath C. A. Influence of intermittent pressure, fluid flow, and mixing on the regenerative properties of articular chondrocytes. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 1999; 65: 274–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar