378
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The association of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone with cytokines and markers of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a case–control study

, , , &
Pages 109-117 | Received 23 Mar 2009, Accepted 19 Aug 2009, Published online: 26 Mar 2010

References

  • Firestein GS. Evolving concepts of rheumatoid arthritis. Nature 2003;423:356–61.
  • Ostensen M, Aune B, Husby G. Effect of pregnancy and hormonal changes on the activity of rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol 1983;12:69–72.
  • Rudge SR, Kowanko IC, Drury PL. Menstrual cyclicity of finger joint size and grip strength in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1983;42:425–30.
  • Silman A, Kay A, Brennan P. Timing of pregnancy in relation to the onset of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:152–5.
  • Goemaere S, Ackerman C, Goethals K, De Keyser F, Van der Straeten C, Verbruggen G, Onset of symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in relation to age, sex and menopausal transition. J Rheumatol 1990;17:1620–2.
  • Kendall MD. Functional anatomy of the thymic microenvironment. J Anat 1991;177:1–29.
  • Maier CC, Marchetti B, LeBoeuf RD, Blalock JE. Thymocytes express a mRNA that is identical to hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone mRNA. Cell Mol Neurobiol 1992;12:447–54.
  • Cutolo M, Accardo S, Villaggio B, Barone A, Sulli A, Coviello DA, Androgen and estrogen receptors are present in primary cultures of human synovial macrophages. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996;81:820–7.
  • Araneo BA, Dowell T, Diegel M, Daynes RA. Dihydrotestosterone exerts a depressive influence on the production of interelukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and γ-interferon, but not IL-2 by activated murine T cells. Blood 1991;78:688–99.
  • Gilmore W, Weiner L, Correale J. Effect of estradiol on cytokine secretion by proteolipid protein specific T cell clones isolated from multiple sclerosis patients and normal control subjects. J Immunol 1997;158:446–51.
  • Piccinni M-P, Giudizi M-G, Biagiotti R, Beloni L, Giannarini L, Sampognaro S, Progesterone favours the development of human T helper cells producing Th2-type cytokines and promotes both IL-4 production and membrane CD30 expression in established Th1 cell clones. J Immunol 1995;155:128–33.
  • Dalal M, Kim S, Voskuhl R. Testosterone therapy ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and induces a T helper 2 bias in autoantigen-specific T lymphocyte response. J Immunol 1997;159:3–6.
  • Kanda N, Tsuchida T, Tamaki K. Testosterone inhibits immunoglobulin production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin Exp Immunol 1996;106:410–15.
  • Verthelyi D, Ansar Ahmed S. 17β-estradiol, but not 5α-dihydrotestosterone, augments antibodies to double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid in nonautoimmune C57BL/6J mice. Endocrinology 1994;135:2615–22.
  • Sabharwal P, Varma S, Malarkey WB. Human thymocytes secrete luteinizing hormone: an autocrine regulator of T cell proliferation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1992;187:1187–92.
  • Athreya BH, Pletcher J, Zulian F, Weiner DB, Williams WV. Subset-specific effects of sex hormones and pituitary gonadotropins on human lymphocyte proliferation in vitro. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1993;66:201–11.
  • Iqbal J, Sun Li, Kumar TR, Blair HC, Zaidi M. Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates TNF production from immune cells to enhance osteoblast and osteoclast formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2006;103:14925–30.
  • Mowinckel P, Hagen KB, Heiberg T, Kvien TK. Repeated measures in rheumatoid arthritis reduced the required sample size in a two-armed clinical trial. J Clin Epidemiol 2008;61:940–4.
  • Arnett FC, Edworthy SM, Bloch D, McShane DJ, Fries JF, Cooer NS, The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:315–24.
  • Pincus T, Summey JA, Soraci SA Jr, Wallston KA, Hummon NP. Assessment of patient satisfaction in activities of daily living using a modified Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire. Arthritis Rheum 1983;26:1346–53.
  • Prevoo ML, van't Hof MA, Kuper HH, van Leeuwen MA, van de Putte LB, van Riel PL. Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts: development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 1995;38:44–8.
  • de Jager W, te Velthuis H, Prakken BJ, Kuis W, Rijkers GT. Simultaneous detection of 15 human cytokines in a single sample of stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2003;10:133–9.
  • Chae S-C, Park Y-R, Shim S-C, Lee I-K, Chung H-T. Eotaxin-3 gene polymorphisms are associated with rheumatoid arthritis in a Korean population. Hum Immunol 2005;66:314–20.
  • Gordon B, Beastall GH, Thomson JA, Sturrock RD. Prolonged hypogonadism in male patients with rheumatoid arthritis during flares in disease activity. Br J Rheumatol 1988;27:440–4.
  • Raza K, Falciani F, Curnow SJ, Ross EJ, Lee C-Y, Akbar AN, Early rheumatoid arthritis is characterized by a distinct and transient synovial fluid cytokine profile of T cell and stromal cell origin. Arthritis Res Ther 2005;7:R784–95.
  • Feldman M, Brennan FM, Maini RN. Role of cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rev Immunol 1996;14:397–440.
  • Cutolo M, Balleari E, Giusti M, Monachesi M, Accardo S. Sex hormone status of male patients with rheumatoid arthritis: evidence of low serum concentrations of testosterone at baseline and after human chorionic gonadotropin stimulation. Arthritis Rheum 1988;31:1314–17.
  • Tengstrand B, Carlstrom K, Hafstrom I. Bioavailable testosterone in men with rheumatoid arthritis: high frequency of hypogonadism. Rheumatology 2002;41:285–9.
  • Gordon D, Beastall GH, Thomson JA, Sturrock RD. Androgenic status and sexual function in males with rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. QJ Med 1986;60:671–9.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.