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Letters

Cardiovascular diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: comment on the article by Koivuniemi et al

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Pages 422-423 | Published online: 15 Jul 2013

References

  • Koivuniemi R, Paimela L, Suomalainen R, Leirisalo-Repo M. Cardiovascular diseases in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.Scand J Rheumatol 2013;42:131–5.
  • Avina-Zubieta JA, Thomas J, Sadatsafavi M, Lehman AJ, Lacaille D. Risk of incident cardiovascular events in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Ann Rheum Dis 2012;71:1524–9.
  • Montecucco F, Mach F. Common inflammatory mediators orchestrate pathophysiological processes in rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.Rheumatology 2009;48:11–22.
  • Ridker PM. Clinical application of C-reactive protein for cardiovascular disease detection and prevention. Circulation 2003;107:363–9.
  • Moreland LW, Curtis JR. Systemic nonarticular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis: focus on inflammatory mechanisms.Semin Arthritis Rheum 2009;39:132–43.
  • Yudkin JS, Kumari M, Humphries SE, Mohamed-Ali V. Inflammation, obesity, stress and coronary heart disease: is interleukin-6 the link? Atherosclerosis 2000;148:209–14.
  • Kobayashi Y, Giles JT, Hirano M, Yokoe I, Nakajima Y, Bathon JM, et al. Assessment of myocardial abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis using a comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance approach: a pilot study.Arthritis Res Ther 2010;12:R171.

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