13
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Catastrophic Anti-phospholipid Syndrome in the Absence of IgG Anti-cardiolipin Antibodies

, , , &
Pages 389-391 | Received 23 Jan 1995, Accepted 26 Jun 1995, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Asherson R A. The Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome. J Rheumatol 1992; 19: 508–12
  • Khamashta M A, Hughes G RV. Antiphospholipid Syndrome. B MJ 1993; 307: 883–4
  • Hughes G RV. The Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Ten years on. Lancet 1993; 342: 341–4
  • Cervera R, Cardellach F, Torra R, Navarro M, Coll-Vincent B, Botey A. Severe acute multi-organ complications in the primary antiphospholipid syndrome: it is appropriate to use the “catastrophic” adjective (letter). Clin Exp Rheumatol 1994; 12: 345
  • Asherson R A, Khamashta M A, Hughes G RV. The hepatic complications of the antiphospholipid antibodies. Clin Exp Rheumatol 1991; 9: 341–4
  • Ludwig J, Kim C H, Wiesner R H, Krom R AF. Floxuridine-induced sclerosing cholangitis: an ischaemic cholangiopathy?. Hepatology 1989; 9(2)215–8
  • Lie J T. Vasculopathy in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome: thrombosis or vasculitis or both?. J Rheumatol 1989; 16: 713–5
  • McNeil H P, Simpson R J, Chesterman C N, Krilis S A. Antiphospholipid antibodies are directed against a complete antigen that includes a lipid-binding inhibitor of coagulation: beta-2 glycoprotein I. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 4120–4
  • Galli M, Comfurius P, Maassen C, Hemker H C, De Baets M H, Van Breda-Vriesman P JC, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies directed not to cardiolipin but to a plasma protein co-factor. Lancet 1990; 335: 1544–7
  • Gharavi A E, Harris E N, Asherson R A, Hughes G RV. Anticardiolipin antibodies: isotype distribution and phospholipid specificity. Ann Rheum Dis 1987; 46: 1–6
  • Pierangeli S, Liu X, Barker I, Anderson G, Harris E N. Immunoglobulins from patients with antiphospholipid syndrome have a thrombogenic effect in vivo in mice. Lupus 1994; 3: 336
  • Gattorno M, Picco P, Molinari A C, Buoncompagni A, Naselli A, Mori P G, et al. Transient disappearance of serum antiphospholipid antibodies during the course of a thrombotic event in two adolescents with antiphospholipid syndrome receiving prednisone (letter). Clin Exp Rheumatol 1994; 12: 460–1
  • Ghirardello A, Dona A, Ruffati A, Rigoli A M, Vesco P, Calligaro A, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Are they specific tools for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome?. Ann Rheum Dis 1994; 54: 140–2

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.