Insight into the dicrotic notch in photoplethysmographic pulses from the finger tip of young adults

References

• Arnett, D.K., Evans, G.W., Riley, W.A., 1994, Arterial stiffness: a new cardiovascular risk factor? American Journal of Epidemiology, 140, 669–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurent, S., Cockcroft, J., Van Bortel, L., Boutouyrie, P., Giannattasio, C., Hayoz, D., Pannier, B., Vlachopoulos, C., Wilkinson, I., Struijker-Boudier, H., 2006, Expert consensus document on arterial stiffness: methodological issues and clinical applications. European Heart Journal, 27, 2588–2605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glasser, S.P., Arnett, D.K., McVeigh, G.E., Finkelstein, S.M., Bank, A.K., Morgan, D.J., Cohn, J.N., 1998, The importance of arterial compliance in cardiovascular drug therapy. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 38, 202–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, J.N., 2006, Arterial stiffness, vascular disease, and risk of cardiovascular events. Circulation, 113, 601–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challoner, A.V.J., 1979, Photoelectric Plethysmography for Estimating Cutaneous Blood Flow, Vol. 1 (London: Academic).
   Google Scholar
• Jago, J.R., Murray, A., 1988, Repeatability of peripheral pulse measurements on ears, fingers and toes using photoelectric plethysmography. Clinical Physics and Physiological Measurement, 9, 319–330.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hertzman, A.B., Spealman, C.R., 1937, Observations on the finger volume pulse recorded photoelectrically. American Journal of Physiology, 119, 334–335.
   Google Scholar
• Duprez, D.A., Kaiser, D.R., Whitwam, W., Finkelstein, S., Belalcazar, A., Patterson, R., Glasser, S., Cohn J.N., 2004, Determinants of radial artery pulse wave analysis in asymptomatic individuals. American Journal of Hypertension, 17, 647–653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takada, H., Washino, K., Harrell, J.S., Iwata, H., 1996, Acceleration plethysmography to evaluate aging effect in cardiovascular system–using new criteria of four wave patterns. Medical Technology Program, 21, 205–210.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takazawa, K., Tanaka, N., Fujita, M., Matsuoka, O., Saiki, T., Aikawa, M., Tamura, S., Ibukiyama, C., 1998, Assessment of vasoactive agents and vascular aging by the second derivative of photoplethysmogram waveform. Hypertension, 32, 365–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imanaga, I., Hara, H., Koyanagi, S., Tanaka, K., 1998, Correlation between wave components of the second derivative of plethysmogram and arterial distensibility. Japanese Heart Journal, 39, 775–784.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bortolotto, L.A., Blacher, J., Kondo, T., Takazawa, K., Safar, M.E., 2000, Assessment of vascular aging and atherosclerosis in hypertensive subjects: second derivative of photoplethysmogram versus pulse wave velocity. American Journal of Hypertension, 13, 165–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, J., Murray, A., 1995, Prospective assessment of an artificial neural network for the detection of peripheral vascular disease from lower limb pulse waveforms. Physiological Measurement, 16, 29–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherebrin, M.H., and Sherebrin, R.Z., 1990, Frequency analysis of the peripheral pulse wave detected in the finger with a photoplethysmograph. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 37, 313–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, J., Kanjilal, P.P., Muralidhar, V., 2001, Analysis and characterization of photo-plethysmographic signal. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 48, 5–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly, R., Hayward, C., Avolio, A., O'Rourke, M., 1989, Noninvasive determination of age-related changes in the human arterial pulse. Circulation, 80, 1652–1659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawber, T.R., Thomas Jr, H.E., McNamara P.M., 1973, Characteristics of the dicrotic notch of the arterial pulse wave in coronary heart disease. Angiology, 24, 244–255.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization, 2000, Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation. World Health Organization Technical Report Series, 894.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wildman, R.P., Mackey, R.H., Bostom, A., Thompson, T., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., 2003, Measures of obesity are associated with vascular stiffness in young and older adults. Hypertension, 42, 468–473.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernhall, B., Agiovlasitis, S., 2008, Arterial function in youth: window into cardiovascular risk. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105, 325–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millasseau, S.C., Ritter, J.M., Takazawa, K., Chowienczyk, P.J., 2006, Contour analysis of the photoplethysmographic pulse measured at the finger. Journal of Hypertension, 24, 1449–1456.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millasseau, S.C., Guigui, F.G., Kelly, R.P., Prasad, K., Cockcroft, J.R., Ritter, J.M., Chowienczyk, P.J., 2000, Noninvasive assessment of the digital volume pulse. Comparison with the peripheral pressure pulse. Hypertension, 36, 952–956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliakim, M., Sapoznikov, D., Weinman, J., 1971, Pulse wave velocity in healthy subjects and in patients with various disease states. American Heart Journal, 82, 448–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morikawa, Y., 1967, Characteristic pulse wave caused by organic nitrates. Nature, 213, 841–842.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morikawa, Y., Matsuzaka, J., Kuratsune, M., Tsukamoto, S., Makisumi, S., 1968, Plethysmographic study of effects of alcohol. Nature, 220, 186–187.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chowienczyk, P.J., Kelly, R.P., MacCallum, H., Millasseau, S.C., Andersson, T.L., Gosling, R.G., Ritter, J.M., Anggard, E.E., 1999, Photoplethysmographic assessment of pulse wave reflection: blunted response to endothelium-dependent beta2-adrenergic vasodilation in type II diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 34, 2007–2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols, W.W., O'Rourke, M.F., 1998, McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles (London: Arnold).
   Google Scholar
• Van Bortel, L.M., Struijker-Boudier, H.A., Safar, M.E., 2001, Pulse pressure, arterial stiffness, and drug treatment of hypertension. Hypertension, 38, 914–921.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nichols, W.W., 2005, Clinical measurement of arterial stiffness obtained from noninvasive pressure waveforms. American Journal of Hypertension, 18, 3S–10S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millasseau, S.C., Kelly, R.P., Ritter, J.M., Chowienczyk, P.J., 2002, Determination of age-related increases in large artery stiffness by digital pulse contour analysis. Clinical Science (London), 103, 371–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahimastos, A.A., Formosa, M., Dart, A.M., Kingwell, B.A., 2003, Gender differences in large artery stiffness pre- and post puberty. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 88, 5375–5380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangar, K.F., Vyas, S., Whitehead, M., Crook, D., Meire, H., Campbell, S., 1991, Pulsatility index in internal carotid artery in relation to transdermal oestradiol and time since menopause. Lancet, 338, 839–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brumfield, A.M., Andrew M.E., 2005, Digital pulse contour analysis: investigating age-dependent indices of arterial compliance. Physiological Measurement, 26, 599–608.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar