Clinical television microscopy

References

• Davis E., Landau J. Clinical Capillary Microscopy. Thomas Springfield, Illinois 1966
   Google Scholar
• Landau J., Davis E. The small blood-vessels of the conjunctiva and nailbed in diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1960; ii: 731–734
   Google Scholar
• Williams S. A., Tooke J. E. Microvascular haemodynamics in hypertension. Clinical Investigation of the Microcirculation, J. E. Tooke, L. H. Smaje. Martinus Nijhoff, Boston 1987; 129–144
   Google Scholar
• Fagrell B. Vital capillary microscopy—A clinical method for studying changes of the nutritional skin capillaries in legs with arteriosclerosis obliterans. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 1973, Supplement 133
   Google Scholar
• Maricq H. R., Leroy E. C. Patterns of finger capillary abnormalities inconnective tissue disease by ‘wide field’ microscopy. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1973; 16: 619–628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer J. G., Dennis D. J. The study of the physiology and pharmacology of the human cutaneous microcirculation by capillary microscopy and television cinematography. Angiology 1964; 15: 232–235
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bollinger A., Butti P., Barras J. P., Trachsler H., Siegenthaler W. Red blood cell velocity in nailfold capillaries of man measured by a television microscope technique. Microvascular Research 1974; 7: 61–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilson G. E., Tenland T., Oberg P. A. Evaluation of a laser Doppler flowmeter for measurement of tissue blood flow. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1980; 27: 597–604
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Holti G., Mitchell K. W. Estimation of the nutrient skin blood flow using a segmental thermal clearance probe. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 1978; 3: 189–198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tooke J. E., Ostergren J., Fagrell B. Synchronous assessment of human skin microcirculation by laser Doppler flowmetry and dynamic capillaroscopy. International Journal of Microcirculation: Clinical and Experimental 1983; 2: 227–284
   Google Scholar
• Low P. A., Neumann C., Dyck P. J., Fealy R. D., Tuck R. R. Evaluation of skin vasomotor reflexes by using laser Doppler flowmetry. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1983; 58: 583–592
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corcoran C. A., Owens C. W. I., Yudkin J. S. Measurement of fingertip blood flow using thermal clearance reflects anastomotic rather than nutrient blood flow. Clinical Science 1987; 72: 225–232
   Google Scholar
• Fagrell B., Fronek A., Intaglietta M. A microscope-television system for studying flow velocity in human skin capillaries. American Journal Physiology 1977; 233: H318–H321
   Google Scholar
• Anderson R. R., Parrish J. A. The optics of the human skin. The Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1981; 77: 13–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostergren J., Fagrell B. Skin capillary blood cell velocity in man. Characteristics and reproducibility of the reactive hyperaemic response. International Journal of Microcirculation: Clinical and Experimental 1986; 5: 37–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Winslow C. E. A., Gagge A. D., Herrington L. P. The influence of air movement upon heat loss from the unclothed human body. American Journal of Physiology 1939; 137: 505–518
   Google Scholar
• Roth G. M., Horton B. T., Sheard C. The relative roles of the extremities in the dissipation of heat from the human body under various environmental temperatures and relative humidity. American Journal of Physiology 1939; 128: 782–790
   Google Scholar
• Tyml K., Ellis C. G. Evaluation of the flying spot technique as a television method for measuring red cell velocity in microvessels. International Journal of Microcirculation: Clinical and Experimental 1982; 1: 145–155
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boss C. H., Schneuwly P., Mahler R. Evaluation and clinical application of the flying spot method in clinical nailfold capillary TV-microscopy. International Journal of Microcirculation 1987; 6: 15–24
   Google Scholar
• Tompkins W. R., Monti R., Intaglietta M. Velocity measurements by self-tracking correlator. Review of Scientific Instruments 1974; 45: 647–649
   Google Scholar
• Intaglietta M., Silverman N. R., Tompkins W. R. Capillary flow velocity measurements in vitro, in situ by television methods. Microvascular Research 1975; 10: 165–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyml K., Sherebrin H. A method for on-line measurement of red cell velocity in microvessels using computerized frame-by-frame analysis of television image. Microvascular Research 1980; 20: 1–8
   Google Scholar
• Cohen H. J., Marsh D. J. In vitro calibration of a video-based method for measuring blood velocity in kidney medulla and in other tissues subject to respiratory motion. Microvascular Research 1980; 19: 277–287
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerhackl B., Tinsman J., Jamison R. L., Robertson C. R. Use of digital cross-correlation for online determination of single-vessel blood flow in the mammalian kidney. Microvascular Research 1985; 30: 63–74
   Google Scholar
• Moneta H., Brulisaurer M., Jager K., Bollinger A. Infrared fluorescence video-microscopy of skin capillaries with indocyanine green. International Journal of Microcirculation: Clinical and Experimental 1987; 6: 25–34
   Google Scholar
• Intaglietta M., Tompkins W. R. Microvascular measurements by video image shearing and splitting. Microvascular Research 1973; 5: 309–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn M. D., Hassan A. A. K., Tooke J. E. Effect of postural change and thermoregulatory stress on the capillary microcirculation of the human toe. Clinical Sicence 1988; 76: 231–236
   Google Scholar
• Flynn M. D., Edmonds M. E., Tooke J. E., Watkins P. J. Direct measurement of capillary blood flow in the diabetic neuropathic foot. Diabetologia 1988; 31: 652–656
   Google Scholar
• Mahler F., Meier B., Frey R., Bollinger F., Anliker M. Reaction of red blood cell velocity in nailbed capillaries to local cold in patients with vasospastic disease. Bibliotheca Anatomica 1977; 16: 155–158
   Google Scholar
• Fagrell B., Hermansson H. L., Karlander S. G., Ostergren J. Vital capillary microscopy for assessment of skin viability and microangiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus. Acta Media Scandinavica 1984; 687: 25–28
   Google Scholar
• Tooke J. E., Lins P. E., Ostergren J., Fagrell B. Skin microvascular autoregulatory responses in Type I diabetes: the influence of duration and control. International Journal of Microcirculation: Clinical and Experimental 1985; 4: 249–256
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz R. W., Freedman A. M., Richardson D. R., Hyde G. L., Griffin W. O., Vincent D. G., Mohler J. L. Capillary blood flow-videodensitometry in the atherosclerotic patient. Annals of Vascular Surgery 1984; 1: 800–808
   Google Scholar