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Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology Volume 13, 1989 - Issue 3
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Original Article

The development of a system for the evaluation of electromagnetic interference with pacemaker function: Hazards in the aircraft environment

Alastair G. Mc C. Deller Department of Medical Electronics, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, ECIA 7BE
,
William D. Toff Medical Department, Civil Aviation Authority, London; Department of Cardiological Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London
,
Robert A. Hobbs Electromagnetic Hazards & Compatibility Section, Flight Systems Department, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough
,
David J. Robb Electromagnetic Hazards & Compatibility Section, Flight Systems Department, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough
&
A John Camm Department of Cardiological Sciences, St George's Hospital Medical School, London
Pages 161-165 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Mitchell J. C., Hurt W. D. The biological significance of radio-frequency radiation emission on cardiac pacemaker performance. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Report SAM-TR-76-4 1976
  • Hardy K. A. Measured effects of 450-350-, and 250 MHz pulsed and 26-MHz CW radio frequency fields on cardiac pacemakers. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Report SAM-TR-79-20. 1979
  • Furman S., Parker B., Krauthammer J., Escher D. J. The influence of electromagnetic environment on the performance of artificial cardiac pacemaker. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 1968; 6: 90
  • Irnich W. Interference in pacemakers. Pace 1984; 7: 1021–1048
  • Warnowicz-Papp M. A. The pacemaker patient and the electromagnetic environment. Clinical Progress in Pacing and Electro physiology 1983; 1: pp. 166–176
  • Toff W. D., Deller A. G., Mc C., Hobbs R. A., Robb D. J., Joy M, Camm A.J. Electromagnetic interference with pacemaker function: Hazards in the aviation environment (submitted for publication)
  • Toff W. D., Camm A. J. Implanted devices and aviation. European Heart Journal 1988; 9(6)pp. 133–138, Supplement

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