References
- Akhavan O, Ghaderi E, Akhavan A. (2012). Size-dependent genotoxicity of graphene nanoplatelets in human stem cells. Biomaterials 33:8017–8025
- Akhavan O, Ghaderi E, Emamy H, Akhavan F. (2013). Genotoxicity of graphene nanoribbons in human mesenchymal stem cells. Carbon 54:419–431
- Albertorio F, Hughes ME, Golovchenko JA, Branton D. (2009). Base dependent DNA-carbon nanotube interactions: Activation enthalpies and assembly-disassembly control. Nanotechnology 20:395101–395109
- Allen BL, Kichambare PD, Gou P, et al. (2008). Biodegradation of single-walled carbon nanotubes through enzymatic catalysis. Nano Lett 8:3899–3903
- Ambrosi A, Chua CK, Khezri B, et al. (2012). Chemically reduced graphene contains inherent metallic impurities present in parent natural and synthetic graphite. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109:12899–12904
- Andrews R, Jacques D, Qian D, Rantell T. (2002). Multiwall carbon nanotubes: Synthesis and application. Acc Chem Res 35:1008–1017
- Bagri A, Mattevi C, Acik M, et al. (2010). Structural evolution during the reduction of chemically derived graphene oxide. Nat Chem 2:581–587
- Belyanskaya L, Weigel S, Hirsch C, et al. (2009). Effects of carbon nanotubes on primary neurons and glial cells. Neurotoxicology 30:702–711
- Bhirde AA, Patel V, Gavard J, et al. (2009). Targeted killing of cancer cells in vivo and in vitro with EGF-directed carbon nanotube-based drug delivery. ACS Nano 3:307–316
- Bianco A, Kostarelos K, Partidos CD, Prato M. (2005). Biomedical applications of functionalised carbon nanotubes. Chem Commun (Camb) 5:571–577
- Biris AS, Galanzha EI, Li Z, et al. (2009). In vivo Raman flow cytometry for real-time detection of carbon nanotube kinetics in lymph, blood, and tissues. J Biomed Opt 14:021006
- Bokara KK, Kim JY, Lee YI, et al. (2013). Biocompatability of carbon nanotubes with stem cells to treat CNS injuries. Anat Cell Biol 46:85–92
- Brown DM, Kinloch IA, Bangert C, et al. (2007). An in vitro study of the potential of carbon nanotubes and nanofibres to induce inflammatory mediators and frustrated phagocytosis. Carbon 45:1743–1756
- Chang Y, Yang ST, Liu JH, et al. (2011). In vitro toxicity evaluation of graphene oxide on A549 cells. Toxicol Lett 200:201–210
- Chen X, Tam UC, Czlapinski JL, et al. (2006). Interfacing carbon nanotubes with living cells. J Am Chem Soc 128:6292–6293
- Cheung W, Pontoriero F, Taratula O, et al. (2010). DNA and carbon nanotubes as medicine. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:633–649
- Chin SF, Baughman RH, Dalton AB, et al. (2007). Amphiphilic helical peptide enhances the uptake of single-walled carbon nanotubes by living cells. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 232:1236–1244
- Creighton MA, Rangel-Mendez JR, Huang J, et al. (2013). Graphene-induced adsorptive and optical artifacts during in vitro toxicology assays. Small 9:1921–1927
- De la Zerda A, Zavaleta C, Keren S, Vaithilingam S, et al. (2008). Carbon nanotubes as photoacoustic molecular imaging agents in living mice. Nat Nanotechnol 3:557–562
- Dervishi E, Li ZR, Xu Y, et al. (2009). Carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, properties and applications. Particul Sci Technol 27:107–125
- Duch MC, Budinger GR, Liang YT, et al. (2011). Minimizing oxidation and stable nanoscale dispersion improves the biocompatibility of graphene in the lung. Nano Lett 11:5201–5207
- Dumortier H, Lacotte S, Pastorin G, et al. (2006). Functionalized carbon nanotubes are non-cytotoxic and preserve the functionality of primary immune cells. Nano Lett 6:1522–1528
- Feazell RP, Nakayama-Ratchford N, Dai H, Lippard SJ. (2007). Soluble single-walled carbon nanotubes as longboat delivery systems for platinum(IV) anticancer drug design. J Am Chem Soc 129:8438–8439
- Fernando KAS, Smith MJ, Harruff BA, et al. (2009). Sonochemically assisted thermal decomposition of alane N, N-dimethylethylamine with titanium (IV) isopropoxide in the presence of oleic acid to yield air-stable and size-selective aluminum core–shell nanoparticles. J Phys Chem C 113:500–503
- Hirano S, Kanno S, Furuyama A. (2008). Multi-walled carbon nanotubes injure the plasma membrane of macrophages. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 232:244–251
- Hu W, Peng C, Lv M, et al. (2011). Protein corona-mediated mitigation of cytotoxicity of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 5:3693–3700
- Jakubowski W, Bartosz G. (2009). 2,7-Dichlorofluorescin oxidation and reactive oxygen species: What does it measure? Cell Biol Int 24:757–760
- Kagan VE, Konduru NV, Feng W, et al. (2010). Carbon nanotubes degraded by neutrophil myeloperoxidase induce less pulmonary inflammation. Nat Nanotechnol 5:354–359
- Kam NW, O'Connell M, Wisdom JA, Dai H. (2005). Carbon nanotubes as multifunctional biological transporters and near-infrared agents for selective cancer cell destruction. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:11600–11605
- Karmakar A, Xu Y, Mahmood MW, et al. (2011). Radio-frequency induced in vitro thermal ablation of cancer cells by EGF functionalized carbon-coated magnetic nanoparticles. J Mater Chem 21:12761–12769
- Kim JW, Galanzha EI, Shashkov EV, et al. (2009). Golden carbon nanotubes as multimodal photoacoustic and photothermal high-contrast molecular agents. Nat Nanotechnol 4:688–694
- Kisin ER, Murray AR, Keane MJ, et al. (2007). Single-walled carbon nanotubes: Geno- and cytotoxic effects in lung fibroblast V79 cells. J Toxicol Environ Health A 70:2071–2079
- Kotchey GP, Allen BL, Vedala H, et al. (2011). The enzymatic oxidation of graphene oxide. ACS Nano 5:2098–2108
- Lam CW, James JT, McCluskey R, Hunter RL. (2004). Pulmonary toxicity of single-wall carbon nanotubes in mice 7 and 90 days after intratracheal instillation. Toxicol Sci 77:126–134
- Lee HJ, Park J, Yoon OJ, et al. (2011). Amine-modified single-walled carbon nanotubes protect neurons from injury in a rat stroke model. Nat Nanotechnol 6:121–125
- Li Y, Liu Y, Fu Y, et al. (2012). The triggering of apoptosis in macrophages by pristine graphene through the MAPK and TGF-beta signaling pathways. Biomaterials 33:402–411
- Li Z, Hulderman T, Salmen R, et al. (2007). Cardiovascular effects of pulmonary exposure to single-wall carbon nanotubes. Environ Health Perspect 115:377–382
- Liao KH, Lin YS, Macosko CW, Haynes CL. (2011). Cytotoxicity of graphene oxide and graphene in human erythrocytes and skin fibroblasts. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:2607–2615
- Lindberg HK, Falck GC, Suhonen S, et al. (2009). Genotoxicity of nanomaterials: DNA damage and micronuclei induced by carbon nanotubes and graphite nanofibres in human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro. Toxicol Lett 186:166–173
- Liu CW, Xiong F, Jia HZ, et al. (2013). Graphene-based anticancer nanosystem and its biosafety evaluation using a zebrafish model. Biomacromolecules 14:358–366
- Liu Y, Liu C-y, Liu Y. (2011). Investigation on fluorescence quenching of dyes by graphite oxide and graphene. Appl Surf Sci 257:5513–5518
- Liu Z, Davis C, Cai W, et al. (2008). Circulation and long-term fate of functionalized, biocompatible single-walled carbon nanotubes in mice probed by Raman spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:1410–1415
- Liu Z, Sun X, Nakayama-Ratchford N, Dai H. (2007). Supramolecular chemistry on water-soluble carbon nanotubes for drug loading and delivery. ACS Nano 1:50–56
- Loh KP, Bao Q, Eda G, Chhowalla M. (2010). Graphene oxide as a chemically tunable platform for optical applications. Nat Chem 2:1015–1024
- Ma-Hock L, Treumann S, Strauss V, et al. (2009). Inhalation toxicity of multiwall carbon nanotubes in rats exposed for 3 months. Toxicol Sci 112:468–481
- Mahmood M, Karmakar A, Fejleh A, et al. (2009). Synergistic enhancement of cancer therapy using a combination of carbon nanotubes and anti-tumor drug. Nanomedicine (Lond) 4:883–893
- Mahmood M, Li Z, Casciano D, et al. (2011). Nanostructural materials increase mineralization in bone cells and affect gene expression through miRNA regulation. J Cell Mol Med 15:2297–2306
- Mahmood M, Villagarcia H, Dervishi E, et al. (2013). Role of carbonaceous nanomaterials in stimulating osteogenesis in mammalian bone cells. J Mat Chem B 1:3220–3230
- McEuen PL. (2000). Single-wall carbon nanotubes. Phys World 13:31–36
- Mitchell LA, Lauer FT, Burchiel SW, McDonald JD. (2009). Mechanisms for how inhaled multiwalled carbon nanotubes suppress systemic immune function in mice. Nat Nanotechnol 4:451–456
- Møller P, Jacobsen NR, Folkmann AK, et al. (2010). Role of oxidative damage in toxicity of particles. Free Rad Res 44:1–46
- Muller J, Huaux F, Moreau N, et al. (2005). Respiratory toxicity of multi-wall carbon nanotubes. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 207:221–231
- Murray AR, Kisin E, Leonard SS, et al. (2009). Oxidative stress and inflammatory response in dermal toxicity of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Toxicology 257:161–171
- Naya M, Kobayahi N, Mizuno K, et al. (2011). Evaluation of the genotoxic potential of single-wall carbon nanotubes by using a battery of in vitro and in vivo genotoxicity assays. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 61:192–198
- Oh J, Yoo G, Chang YW, et al. (2013). A carbon nanotube metal semiconductor field effect transistor-based biosensor for detection of amyloid-beta in human serum. Biosens Bioelectron 50:345–350
- Palomaki J, Valimaki E, Sund J, et al. (2011). Long, needle-like carbon nanotubes and asbestos activate the NLRP3 inflammasome through a similar mechanism. ACS Nano 5:6861–6870
- Pfeiffer R, Pichler T, Kim YA, Kuzmany H. (2008). Double-wall carbon nanotubes. Top Appl Phys 111:495–530
- Poland CA, Duffin R, Kinloch I, et al. (2008). Carbon nanotubes introduced into the abdominal cavity of mice show asbestos-like pathogenicity in a pilot study. Nat Nanotechnol 3:423–428
- Ren H, Wang C, Zhang J, et al. (2010). DNA cleavage system of nanosized graphene oxide sheets and copper ions. ACS Nano 4:7169–7174
- Rivera GP, Oberdörster G, Elder A, et al. (2010). Correlating physico-chemical with toxicological properties of nanoparticles: The present and the future. ACS Nano 4:5527–5531
- Sanchez VC, Jachak A, Hurt RH, Kane AB. (2012). Biological interactions of graphene-family nanomaterials: An interdisciplinary review. Chem Res Toxicol 25:15–34
- Sasidharan A, Panchakarla LS, Sadanandan AR, et al. (2012). Hemocompatibility and macrophage response of pristine and functionalized graphene. Small 8:1251–1263
- Schins RPF, Albrecht C, Gerloff K, van Berlo D. (2012). Genotoxicity of carbon nanotubes. In: Donaldson K, Poland CA, Duffin R, Bonner J, eds. The Toxicology of Carbon Nanotubes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 150–173
- Schipper ML, Nakayama-Ratchford N, Davis CR, et al. (2008). A pilot toxicology study of single-walled carbon nanotubes in a small sample of mice. Nat Nanotechnol 3:216–221
- Seo WS, Lee JH, Sun X, et al. (2006). FeCo/graphitic-shell nanocrystals as advanced magnetic-resonance-imaging and near-infrared agents. Nat Mater 5:971–976
- Sharma CS, Sarkar S, Periyakaruppan A, et al. (2007). Single-walled carbon nanotubes induces oxidative stress in rat lung epithelial cells. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 7:2466–2472
- Shen H, Zhang L, Liu M, Zhang Z. (2012). Biomedical applications of graphene. Theranostics 2:283–294
- Singh I, Rehni AK, Kumar P, et al. (2009). Carbon nanotubes: Synthesis, properties and pharmaceutical applications. Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct 17:361–377
- Singh R, Pantarotto D, Lacerda L, et al. (2006). Tissue biodistribution and blood clearance rates of intravenously administered carbon nanotube radiotracers. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:3357–3362
- Singh SK, Singh MK, Kulkarni PP, et al. (2012). Amine-modified graphene: Thrombo-protective safer alternative to graphene oxide for biomedical applications. ACS Nano 6:2731–2740
- Singh SK, Singh MK, Nayak MK, et al. (2011). Thrombus inducing property of atomically thin graphene oxide sheets. ACS Nano 5:4987–4996
- Sudo H, Kodama H, Amagai Y, et al. (1983). In vitro differentiation and calcification in a new clonal osteogenic cell line derived from newborn mouse calvaria. J Cell Biol 96:191–219
- Sun X, Liu Z, Welsher K, et al. (2008). Nano-graphene oxide for cellular imaging and drug delivery. Nano Res 1:203–212
- Teeguarden JG, Hinderliter, PM, Orr G, et al. (2007). Particokinetics in vitro: Dosimetry considerations for in vitro nanoparticle toxicity assessments. Toxicol Sci 95:300–312
- Thostenson ET, Ren Z, Chou T. (2001). Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: A review. Compos Sci Technol 61:1899–1912
- Walker VG, Li Z, Hulderman T, et al. (2009). Potential in vitro effects of carbon nanotubes on human aortic endothelial cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 236:319–328
- Warheit DB, Laurence BR, Reed KL, et al. (2004). Comparative pulmonary toxicity assessment of single-wall carbon nanotubes in rats. Toxicol Sci 77:117–125
- Wang A, Pu K, Dong B, et al. (2013). Role of surface charge and oxidative stress in cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of graphene oxide towards human lung fibroblast cells. J Appl Toxicol 33:1156–1164
- Wang A, Ruan J, Song H, et al. (2011). Biocompatibility of graphene oxide. Nanoscale Res Lett 6:8–16
- Wang H, Wang J, Deng X, et al. (2004). Biodistribution of carbon single-wall carbon nanotubes in mice. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 4:1019–1024
- Welsher K, Liu Z, Daranciang D, Dai H. (2008). Selective probing and imaging of cells with single walled carbon nanotubes as near-infrared fluorescent molecules. Nano Lett 8:586–590
- Win KY, Feng SS. (2005). Effects of particle size and surface coating on cellular uptake of polymeric nanoparticles for oral delivery of anticancer drugs. Biomaterials 26:2713–2722
- Worle-Knirsch JM, Pulskamp K, Krug HF. (2006). Oops they did it again! Carbon nanotubes hoax scientists in viability assays. Nano Lett 6:1261–1268
- Wu M, Kempaiah R, Huang PJ, et al. (2011). Adsorption and desorption of DNA on graphene oxide studied by fluorescently labeled oligonucleotides. Langmuir 27:2731–2738
- Xu Y, Karmakar A, Heberlein WE, et al. (2012). Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles for synergistic enhancement of cancer treatment by combinatorial radio frequency thermolysis and drug delivery. Adv Healthcare Mater 1:493–501
- Xu Y, Karmakar A, Wang D, et al. (2010a). Multifunctional Fe3O4 cored magnetic-quantum dot fluorescent nanocomposites for RF nanohyperthermia of cancer cells. J Phys Chem C 114:5020–5026
- Xu Y, Mahmood M, Fejleh A, et al. (2010b). Carbon-covered magnetic nanomaterials and their application for the thermolysis of cancer cells. Int J Nanomed 5:167–176
- Xu Y, Mahmood M, Li Z, et al. (2008). Cobalt nanoparticles coated with graphitic shells as localized radio frequency absorbers for cancer therapy. Nanotechnology 19:435102–435111
- Yang H, Liu C, Yang D, et al. (2009). Comparative study of cytotoxicity, oxidative stress and genotoxicity induced by four typical nanomaterials: The role of particle size, shape and composition. J Appl Toxicol 29:69–78
- Yang K, Wan JM, Zhang SA, et al. (2011). In vivo pharmacokinetics, long-term biodistribution, and toxicology of PEGylated graphene in mice. Acs Nano 5:516–522
- Yang ST, Wang X, Jia G, et al. (2008). Long-term accumulation and low toxicity of single-walled carbon nanotubes in intravenously exposed mice. Toxicol Lett 181:182–189
- Young JH, Wang MT, Brezovich IA. (1980). Frequency/depth-penetration considerations in hyperthermia by magnetically induced currents. Electron Lett 16:358–359
- Yuan J, Gao H, Sui J, et al. (2012). Cytotoxicity evaluation of oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide on human hepatoma HepG2 cells: An iTRAQ-coupled 2D LC-MS/MS proteome analysis. Toxicol Sci 126:149–161
- Yu Y, Chen J, Zhou ZM, Zhao YD. (2013). Facile synthesis of carbon nanotube-inorganic hybrid materials with improved photoactivity. Dalton Trans 42:15280–15284
- Zhang XY, Yin JL, Peng C, et al. (2011a). Distribution and biocompatibility studies of graphene oxide in mice after intravenous administration. Carbon 49:986–995
- Zhang Y, Ali SF, Dervishi E, et al. (2010). Cytotoxicity effects of graphene and single-wall carbon nanotubes in neural phaeochromocytoma-derived PC12 cells. ACS Nano 4:3181–3186
- Zhang Y, Xu Y, Li Z, et al. (2011b). Mechanistic toxicity evaluation of uncoated and PEGylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in neuronal PC12 cells. ACS Nano 5:7020–7033
- Zhu L, Chang DW, Dai L, Hong Y. (2007a). DNA damage induced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nano Lett 7:3592–3597
- Zhu XG, Wei XW, Jiang S. (2007b). A facile route to carbon-coated nickel-based metal nanoparticles. J Mater Chem 17:2301–2306