References
- Woo R, Seltzer J L, Marr A. The lack of response to suggestion under controlled surgical anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1987; 31: 567–571
- Griffith H R, Johnson G E. The use of curare in general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1942; 3: 418–420
- Browne R A, Catton D V. A study of awareness during anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1973; 52: 128–132
- Winterbottom EH. Insufficient anaesthesia. Br Med J 1950; 1: 247
- Guerra J. Awareness and recall. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1986; 24: 75–99
- Breckenridge J L, Aitkenhead A R. Awareness during anesthesia: A review. Ann Roy Coll Surg Engl 1983; 65: 93–96
- Cheek D B. Unconscious perception of meaningful sounds during surgical anesthesia as revealed under hypnosis. Am J Clin Hypn 1959; 1: 101
- Levinson B W. States of awareness during general anaesthesia. Brit J Anaesth 1965; 37: 544–546
- Eisele V, Weinreich A, Bartle S. Perioperative awareness and recall. Anesth Analg 1976; 55: 513
- Wolters G, Phaf R H. Explicit and implicit measures of memory: Evidence for two learning mechanisms. Memory and Awareness, B. Bonke, W. Fitch, K. Millar. Swets and Zeit-linger, Amsterdam 1990; 57–63
- Joseph D. Awareness during anaesthesia. WFSA Lect 1984; 1: 63–73
- Richter J J. Anesthesia, amnesia, and alchemy. Semin Anesth 1987; 7: 128–132
- Cherkin Harroun A. P. Anesthesia and memory processes. Anesthesiology 1971; 34: 469–474
- Baraka A, Louis F, Noueihid R, Diab M, Dabbous A, Sibai A. Awareness following different techniques of general anesthesia for caesarean section. Br J Anaesth 1989; 62: 645–648
- Mewaldt S P, Ghoneim M M, Choi W W, Korttila K, Peterson R C. Nitrous oxide and human state-dependent memory. Pharmacol Biocheni Behav 1988; 30: 83–87
- Persson M P, Nilsson A, Hartvig P. Relations of sedation and amnesia to plasma concentrations of midazolani in surgical patients. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1988; 43: 324–331
- Reves J G, Fragen R J, Vinik R, Greenblatt D J. Midazolam: Pharmacology and uses. Anesthesiology 1985; 62: 310–324
- Wilson S L, Vaughan R W, Stephen C R. Awareness. dreams, hallucinations associated with general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1975; 54: 609–617
- Desiderio D P, Thorne A C. Awareness and general anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1990; 34(S92)48–50
- Tunstall M E. The reduction of amnesic wakefulness during caesarean section. Anaesthesia 1979; 34: 316–319
- Breckenridge J, Aitkenhead A R. Isolated forearm technique for detection of wakefulness during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1981; 53: 665–666
- Mori K. The EEG and awareness during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 1153–1155
- Long C W, Shah N K, Wong G, Spydell J, Bedford R F. A comparison of EEG determinants of near-awareness during isoflurane and fentanyl anesthesia: Spectral edge. median power frequency, and delta ratio. Anesthesiology 1988; 69: A598
- Gibbs F A, Gibbs E L, Linnox W G. Effect on the electroencephalogram of certain drugs which influence nervous activity. Arch Intern Med 1937; 60: 154–166
- Veselis R A, Bedford R F. Amnesia with iv midazolam occurs during high beta/delta ratio in the EEG. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: A 112
- Shah N, Bedford R F. Mac-delta shift: Isoflurane concentration and vital sign changes when EEG indicates near-awareness during surgery. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: A262
- Schwender D, Keller I, Klasing S. Sensory information processing during general anesthesia: Effects of non-specific and receptor-specific anesthetics on auditory evoked neuronal oscrllations. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: A115
- Thornton C, Barrowcliffe M P, Konieczko K M, Ventham P, Dore C J, Newton D EE, Jones J G. The auditory evoked response as an indicator of awareness. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 113–115
- Silvay G, Salter O, Weiss-Bloom L, Ostapkovich N. Evaluation of anaesthetic depth. Memory and Awareness in Anaesthesia, B. Bonke, W Fitch, K Millar. Swetz and Zeitlinger, Amsterdam 1990; 340–349
- Kuni D R, Silvay G. Lower esophageal contractility: a technique for measuring depth of anesthesia. Biorned Instrument Techn September/October, 1989; 388–395
- Eich E, Reeves J L, Katz R L. Anesthesia. amnesia. and memory/ awareness distinction. Anesth Analg 1985; 64: 1143–1148
- Bonke B, Rupreht J, Van Eijndhoven J HM. Stimulus processing during apparent unconsciousness in anesthetized volunteers. Percept Motor Skills 1986; 62: 587–591
- Ghoneim M M, Block R, Sum Ping S, Ali M, Hoffman J. Awareness and learning during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: A584
- Sebel P S, Winograd E, Goldnian W P, Clifton C L, Lowdon J D. Indirect assessment of memory during anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: A113
- Bennett H L, Davis H S, Giannini J A. Non-verbal respome to intraoperative conversation. Br J Anaesth 1985; 57: 174–179
- Furlong M. Positive suggestions presented during anaesthesia. Memory and Awareness in Anaesthesia, B. Bonke, W Fitch, K. Millar. Swets and Zeitlinger, Amsterdam 1990; 170–175
- Evans C, Richardson P H. Improved recovery and reduced postoperative stay after therapeutic suggestions during general anaesthesia. Lancet 1988; 2: 491–492
- Pearson R E. Response to suggestion given under general anesthesia. Am J Clin Hypn 1961; 4: 106–114
- Bonke B, Schmitz P IM, Verhage F, Zwaveling A. Clinical study of so called unconscious perception during general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58: 957–964
- McLintock T TC, Aitken H, Downie C, McArdle C S, Kenny G NC. The reduction of postoperative analgesic requirements by intraoperative suggestions. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: A691